Unit1第2课时SectionA(Grammarfocus3c)（教学课件）八年级英语上册系列（人教新目标GoForIt!）（完整版）2

第二课时Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammarFocus-3cKeywords&phrases:

something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary,ofcourse,goshopping.01LearningObjectivesGrammar:

Indefinitepronounsthesimplepasttense03Keysentences:—Didyou…? —Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.—Howwas…?—Itwas...02LeadinDoyourememberHelen?ReviewHelen’svacation1.WheredidHelengolastmonth?2.Didshegooutwithanyone?3.Didsheseeanythingbeautiful?4.Whatdidshethinkofit?ShewenttoGuizhou.Yes,shewentwithherfamily.Shethoughtitwaswonderful.Yes,shesawHuangguoshuWaterfall.Goodjob！

WheredidHelengolastmonth?ReviewHowtotalkaboutvacation?Didshegooutwithanyone?Didsheseeanythingbeautiful?Whatdidshethinkofit?疑问句特殊疑问句一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他？疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Indefinitepronouns(不定代词)Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes.Iboughtsomethingformyfather./No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Trytofindouttheindefinitepronouns.Let'stryDoyouknowotherindefinitepronouns?GrammarFocus1.Indefinitepronouns(1)定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。(2)功能复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。GrammarFocusIsanybodyabsent?有人缺席吗？（作主语）Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）Heissomethingofascholar.他有点像学者。(作表语)复合不定代词不能作定语哦1.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.2.Everyonewantstowin.3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?4.Didyougowithanyone?5.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ReadthefollowingsentencesTimetothink考点1复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.另请个人来帮帮你吧。GrammarFocus1.Indefinitepronouns1.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.2.Everyonewantstowin.3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?4.Didyougowithanyone?5.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ReadthefollowingsentencesTimetothink考点2复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一个长假期。Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑有点问题。GrammarFocus1.Indefinitepronouns1.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.2.Everyonewantstowin.3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?4.Didyougowithanyone?5.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ReadthefollowingsentencesTimetothink考点3some结构多用于肯定句和委婉语气，any结构则多用于否定句、疑问句。Iwantsomethingtoeat.我想来点喝的。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要说的吗？Thereisn’tanythinginthebox.盒子里没有东西。

GrammarFocus1.Indefinitepronouns2.SimplePastTenseDoyouremrember?句式结构表示含义时间状语主系表：主语+was/were+其他主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2021一般过去时GrammarFocus2.SimplePastTense--SentenceStructureDoyouremrember?IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句

be动词

行为动词一般过去有规则，

肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也需要还原。GrammarFocus2.SimplePastTense--PastForms规则变化类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则直一般情况加-edplay-played/pleɪd/offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/去以e结尾的动词去e加-edlike-liked/laɪkt/hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/双以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plænd/stop-stopped/stɒpt/变以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/kraɪd/study-studied/ˈstʌdid/GrammarFocus3.SimplePastTense--PastForms类别例词不规则原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不规则dodidspeakspokecomecamerunrandrivedroveseesawgowentgetgottaketookeatatefindfoundflyflewhavehadgivegaveloselostmakemademeetmetswimswamGrammarFocusPresentationPresentation3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyougoshopping?Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.当然PresentationanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyougoshopping?Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.=Whatdoyouthinkofit?你觉得它怎么样？反身代词3aPresentationLinda:Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowithanyone?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Alice:Ofcourse!Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?Alice:Ididn’treallyseeanythingIliked.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Let’spracticePresentationanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still__________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeveryone/anyoneEverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3bPresentationDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeveryone/anyoneEverythingnothingnooneReadthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?1.Hewenttoafriend’sfarminthecountryside.2.Everythingwasgreat!3.Hensandbabypigs!4.Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.5.No,noone.12345PairworkAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.ThentelltheclassyourresultsDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything？keepadiary?√√LiyicheOnepossibleexampleOfmythreeclassmates,everyoneatesomethingdeliciousatarestaurantandreadsomethinginteresting.√LiyichewenttoWeihaiwithhisfamilyandboughtsomethingforhisbestfriends.√Noone

keptadiary.Theythoughtitwasboring.3cPairworkWhatdidyoudoonyourvacation?Didyoualwaysgetuplateonyourvacation?Didyouoftenplaygameslateonyourvacation？DidyouoftenwatchTVonyourvacation

?PairworkLet’shaveahealthyandhelpfulvacation!DoexerciseDokangfuDohouseworkLanguagePoints1.Everythingtastedreallygood!【精讲】

tastev.尝起来,连系动词，后接形容词作表语.同类词还有：taste尝起来feel摸起来seem似乎sound听起来look看起来smell闻起来考点taste【拓展】taste作及物动词，意为“品尝”，其后直接跟宾语；作名词，意为“味道”。Thedishtastessalty.这道菜尝起来很咸。Haveyoutastedthewine?你品过这种酒吗？Idon’tlikethetasteofolives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。Thefoodwastasty.食物很好吃seemtodosth是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。【精讲】常用固定搭配：buysth.forsb.给某人买某物考点1

buy2.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.Lisaboughtherfriendapen.=Lisaboughtapenforherfriend.莉萨给她的朋友买了一支钢笔。=buysb.sth.nothing作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.考点2

nothingNothingiswrong.没有什么毛病。Iatenothingforbreakfast.=Ididn’teatanythingforbreakfast.我早饭什么都没吃。nothing可与not...anything进行同义句转换【精讲】反身代词myselfpron.我本人；我自己考点3myself2.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.【拓展】常考反身代词搭配dressonself自己穿衣服helponeselfto随便吃喝enjoyoneself玩的开心loseoneself(in)迷路；迷失teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself自学byoneself独自地IteachmyselfEnglish.我自学英语。Icanfinishtheworkbymyself.我自己能够完成那项工作。考点3.Howdidyoulikeit?Howdoyoulike....?意为“你认为...怎么样”常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法。Howdoyoulike...?=Howdoyoufeelabout...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?---HowdoyouliketheTVplay?你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？--It‘swonderful.很棒。考点

辨析everyone与everyoneEveryoneinourclasslikesMr.Liu.我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。Hisbooksarewonderful.Ihavereadeveryoneofthem.他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。4.everyonepron.一语辨义

Everyoneishere,andeveryoneofushasachancetospeakatthemeeting.everyone意为“每人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。everyone意为“每个”，是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。考点bored与boring辨析5.boredadj.Hefeelsboredinthelibrary.在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。Ifindthestoryveryboring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。boredadj.厌倦的形容人的心理状态。作表语，通常修饰或描述人。boringadj.令人厌倦的强调事物本身的性质。作表语或定语，通常修饰或描述事或物。拓展5.boredadj.以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人；以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物。类似的形容词还有：interested感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的surprised吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的relaxed放松的relaxing令人放松的Hefeelsboredinthelibrary.在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。Ifindthestoryveryboring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。考点作系动词6.seem(v.)seem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其后可以跟形容词作表语。seemtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。Thegirlseemshappy.那个女孩好像很开心。Thestudentsseemedtogetexcited.学生们似乎变得很兴奋拓展Itseems/seemedthat…意为“似乎……；好像……”，可以和seemtodosth.进行同义转换。Itseemedthattheteachergotangry.＝Theteacherseemedtogetangry.老师好像生气了。Exercises一.写出下列单词的过去式Exercises1.get—2.say—3.have—4.be—5.tell—6.think—7.write—8.drive—9.run—10.read—gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranread动手之前，判断一下哪些是规则变化（不规则变化)，做到心中有数吆.二.单项选择Exercises1.Ilookedformypen,butIcouldn’tfindit______

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhereB解答本类题型，运用“单词辨析法”。somewhere意为“在某处”，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere意为“在任何地方”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；nowhere意为“哪里都不；everywhere意为“到处”。根据语境可知我在任何地方都找不到它”。故选B。二.单项选择Exercises2.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime_____she_____?A．has;gone B．will;go C．did;go D．is;goingC解答本类题型，运用“语法辨析法”。根据语意可知，是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。此处考查的是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据所学的句型结构“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？”。可知用did和go的动词原形，故选C.三.从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空，有三项多余。Exercises1.Jackissofunnythat__________likeshiminmyclass.2.Itook___________withmeexcept（除……外）acameraonvacation.3.Asmilecosts________