新版新目标八下教案Unit-5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came

《Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?》一、教学目标：1.语言知识目标：能运用过去时态描写过去发生的事情能听懂有关过去发生事件，能简单描写过去发后的事件能过学习本课，培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质2.情感态度价值观目标：培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质二、教学重点：过去进行时。三、教学难点：when,while引导的时间状语从句中的过去时和过去进行时四、教学方法：Task-basedandcommunicativeteachingmethods.五、授课时间：4.18——4.22六、课时安排：4课时七、教学过程：1-SectionA1(1a-2d)Step1WarmingupYesterday,therewasarainstorm.Whereweretheywhentherainstormcame?Herearesomereports.Forexample:A:Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?B:Iwasinthelibrary.A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.1aWherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1._____Iwasinthelibrary.2._____Iwasinmyhouse.3._____Iwasonthestreet.4._____Iwasatthebusstop.Step2Listening：Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Let’slisten.Payattentionto“was/were+doing”1bListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponse.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shoppingStep3SpeakingLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsbyusing“was/were+doing”Forexample:A:Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:He_____________________.Pairwork:1cTalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Step4Listening2aListenandnumberthepictures1-5.2bListenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.Step5Speaking2cUsetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.2dRoleplaytheconversation.Step6Languagepoints1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.alarmn.闹钟e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarmfor?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.1)beginv.(began)开始e.g.I’llbeginwheneveryou’reready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。常用的句型：begin

to

do与begin

doing一般来说，begintodo和begindoing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo。I.主语不是指人，而是it等。如：Itbegantorain.II.begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begintoknow还有believe,wonder,think等词。III.begin本身是ing形式，为防止重复后接todo。即：beginningtodo2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,…suddenlyadv.突然；突然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.我突然想起没有锁门。4.That’sstrange.strangeadj.奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音He’salwayshere;it’sstrangeyou’venevermethim.他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.pickup(=pickupthephone)接pickup还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起

e.g.The

children

picked

up

many

sea

shells

at

the

seashore.

孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。

Pick

that

book

up.

把那本书拣起来。

2)搭载

e.g.The

car

stopped

to

pick

me

up.

汽车停下来接我。Step7SpeakingMakeasurvey.Askyourpartnersinyourgroupwhattheyweredoingatthefollowingtime.Fillintheformthengiveareport.TimeNamesdoingYesterday7:00TomreadingPetershoppingYesterday8:00TomwalkingPeter…Yesterday9:00……Report:Tomwasreading.Peterwasshopping…A:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayat7:00?B:Iwasreading.Step8Summary1.在图书馆inthelibrary2.在的时候atthetimeof3.去上班gotowork4.等公共汽车waitforthebus5.走路回家walkhome6.在街上onthestreet7.打篮球playbasketball8.弹钢琴playthepianoStep9Exercise根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What______youdoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpick____.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalled_____at8andyoudidn’t_______theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas______ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_____sleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_____youcallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere________,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Step10Homework1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.板书设计：A:Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?B:Iwasinthelibrary.A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.2-SectionA2(3a-3cStep1Revision1.Askstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyweredoinglastnightingroupsoffourthengiveareport.2.写出以下短语在图书馆inthelibrary在……的时候atthetimeof去上班gotowork等公共汽车waitforthebus走路回家walkhome在街上onthestreet打篮球playbasketballStep2PresentationAskthestudentstolookatthepictureandthinkaboutwhathashappened.Step3Reading3aReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions1)Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyranstarted?2〕Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Keys:1.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.2.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.3bReadthepassageagainandcompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1)WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwindswere_____________outside.2〕WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad________________.3)Ben_____________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4)WhenBen_______________at3:00a.m.,thewind_________________.Keys:1)wereblowing2)wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows3)washelpinghismommakedinner4)fellasleep:wasdyingdownStep4Speaking3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatothercanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?Step5Languagepoints1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”,因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。e.g.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。2.Ben’sdad…whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活泼外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。2)makesure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你能确认一下他几点到达吗？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3)此句中的work表示机器，器官等“运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种根本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的—这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。3.Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Itisadj.+todosth.做……怎么样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做……怎么样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。活学活用：1.在街上踢球很危险。Itis_______________socceronthestreet.2.每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。Itis________foryou_______inthemorning.3.对他来说完成作业很容易Itis____forhim__________________.4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着asleepadj.睡着区别sleepy,asleep&sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fallasleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。如：Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息e.g.Whenyousawhim,hisangerhaddieddownabit.你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。5.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.rise是不及物动词，意为：〔价格、水位等〕上涨；〔月亮、太阳等〕上升。e.g.Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerisesby6℃太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。板书设计：feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty3-SectionA(Grammarfocus-4c)Step1RevisionLookatthepicturesandmakeupthesentences.Step2GrammarFocus读以下句子，能否总结出句子中包含的语法？1.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.2.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.3.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.4.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.5.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Step3过去进行时1.根本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示。2.结构was/were(not)+动词-ing3.句式肯定式：I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/They/wereworking.否认式:I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/They/werenotworking.疑问式和简略答复:WasIworking?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyouworking?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/itworking?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe/you/theyworking?Yes,you/we/theywere.No,you/we/theywerenot.注：1)wasnot常缩略为wasn’t;werenot常缩略为weren’t。2)一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比拟:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态,而过去进行时那么表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:Davidwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)Practice:Lookatthepictureandmakeupthedialogues.Step4过去进行时中的when和whilewhen和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。①IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacatinatree.②WhenSallyarrivedhome,hermotherwascleaningthehouse.主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用_______引导时间状语从句，主句用_____________时态，从句用一般过去时态。③WhileIwassleepinginthebedroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.④Davidfellwhilehewasridinghisbike.主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，主句用____________时态，从句用过去进行时态。⑤WhileAndywaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.⑥HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，而且主句和从句都用_____________时态。Practice:汉译英。Step5活学活用4a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash4b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup._____I____makingmybreakfast,mybrother______listeningtotheradio.________Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._____wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_____inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckilythedriver____fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.Step6Speaking4c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.YouYourpartner9:00a.m.11:30a.m.4:00p.m.9:00p.m.Step7ExercisesI.根据汉语意思完成以下英语句子，每空一词。1.昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？What________yourbrother________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?2.昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。Mymother_____________clothes________I________homeyesterday.

3.你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？What________yoursister________________you________________yourhomework?Ⅱ.根据各题后括号内的要求完成以下各题，每空一词〔含缩略形式〕。1.Iwasrunningintheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning.

(改为一般疑问句并作肯定答复)—________________________intheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning?—________,________________.2.IwasflyingkiteswithmyfriendsatthistimelastSunday.

(对划线局部提问)________________________________atthistimelastSunday?3.Theywereplayingbasketballfromthreetofouryesterday.

(改为否认句)They________________basketballfromthreetofouryesterday.Step8HomeworkAfterclass,pleasemakesomedialogueswiththephrasesandsentencesin4c.板书设计：肯定式：I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/They/wereworking.否认式:I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/They/werenotworking.4-SectionB1(1a-2e)Step1Presentation1aThinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldn’tgotoanevent.Whatwastheevent?Whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldn’tgo?Tellyourpartnerthestory.Step2ListeningWhathappenedtothegirl?Let’slisten.1b.Listenandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?2.Whomissedtheevent?3.Whichteamwonattheevent?1cListenagain.Numbertheevents1-6intheordertheyhappened.____Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.____Kategottothebusstop.____KatecalledtheAnimalHelpline.____Kateleftthehouse.____Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby.____Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.Step3Speaking1d.TalkaboutwhyKatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition.StudentAbeginsasentencewithwhileorwhen.StudentBcompletesthesentence.A:Whenshegottothebusstop,Kate…B:Whenshegottothebusstop,Katerealizedthatherbagwasstillathome.A:Whileshewasrunningbackhome,…B:Whileshewasrunningbackhome,shesaw adogbythesideoftheroad.Step4Presentation2a.Lookatthepicturesandthetitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?阅读指导：ReadthetitleandfirstSentences.Thetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.Step5Reading2b.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?2c.Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?___1.EveryoneinAmericanrememberswhokilledDr.King.___2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled.___3.Robert’sparentswereshockedtohearthenews.___4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorld___5.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.新-课-标-第-一-网2d.Underlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.3.September11,2001----thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.Step6Languagepoints1.passagen.章节，段落passage作“(文章的)段落”解时,不限于文章的一个自然段,也可以由假设干句话或假设干个paragraphs组成。passage也可作“一段,一节”解,一般指讲话、文章或乐曲的一局部。e.g.Theteacherspentanhourinexplainingthispassage.

老师用了一小时来讲解这一段。Choosethecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencestoformapassag