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景山学校2023-2024学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblue D.overthemoon2.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racingB.rushingC.runningD.rolling3.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A.held B.holding C.beheld D.tohold4.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.A.intheredB.tickledpinkC.aswhiteasasheetD.inabluemood5.—________?Youlookreallydown.—I’mtiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.A.Whybother B.SowhatC.What’sup D.Whynot6.Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,________mywarningofdanger.A.regardlessofB.becauseofC.apartfromD.insteadof7.AftertheargumentColinranawayand______since.A.Isn’theardof B.wasn’theardofC.hasn’tbeenheardof D.hadn’tbeenheardof8.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem________liveisquiteanother.A.perform B.performing C.toperform D.beingperformed9.—Ithinkthepaperistakingyoualongtimetowrite.—I______onitforalmostamonthnow.A.workedB.wasworkingC.amworkingD.havebeenworking10.—WhendidTomcometoQingdao?—ItwasinJuly,2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthattime.A.wouldtake B.hadtakenC.wastaking D.hadbeentaking11.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywith B.toyedwith C.toyingwith D.beingtoyedwith12.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat13.Thecompanyneedsto_____itsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layout B.callupC.shakeoff D.giveaway14.Inthismoviegoingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,ifever,seenbefore.A.really B.frequentlyC.rarely D.never15.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showout16.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.A.solutionB.opinionC.decisionD.conclusion17.---Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.---_______.A.GoodtoknowB.I’llsayC.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can’targuewiththat18.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled19.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall20.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayear.Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(经营场所)becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.1、ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworld’ssmokers.A.66%B.44%C.33%D.55%2、Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith.A.areconcernedaboutB.arecuriousaboutC.don’tknowD.don’tcare3、1fthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,.A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeopleB.takemoreeffectivemeasuresC.dopunishthosewhoignoretherulesD.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking22.(8分)Hotshotjetpilotsarenomatchforcliffswallows.Thebirdsrocketoverbridgesandskimoverlakes,rushingforwardataccelerationsthatwouldknockanAirForce.Bytrackingthesecontestswithhigh-speedcameras,anewstudygivesthefirst,in-depthpeekintoavianaerodynamics(鸟类空气力学)inthewild.“Thefindingsmayevenprovideinsightintohowtodesignbettermicroairvehicles-tinydrones.Thistechnologywillbebrilliantlyuseful,”saysbiomechanicsexpertJimUsherwoodoftheUnitedKingdom’sRoyalVeterinaryCollegeinHatfield.“High-resolutionfieldstudieslikethishaveneverbeendonebeforeforbirds.”Forcliffswallows,thetroublestartswhentheyreturnfromwinteringinSouthAmericatotheirsummerhomesinNorthAmerica.Afterarrival,theyseekouttheiroldmudnests—usuallylocatedunderconcretebridgesandfreeways-andstartrebuildingtheirhomes.Butratherthanhuntdownafreshsupplyofmud,someswallowspreferstealingsuppliesfromtheirmorehardworkingneighbors.Otherstakethingsfurtherandwillevenlayaneggortwointheirneighbor’snestbeforetakingoff.Battlesintheairfollowiftheinvadersarecaughtintheact,andanewstudytakesadvantageofthesefightstolearnhowbirdsperformhigh-speedmaneuvers(演习).TheteamplacedthreecamerasalongaNorthCarolinalakecrossedbyahighwaybridgethathousesseveralcliffswallownestsandwaitedforthebattlestocommence.Theteamwassurprisedtolearnthatmostofthetime,chaserscopiedthemoveoffleeinginvaders.Swallowsalsopullveryhardturnstoescapeanenemy,withoneextremecasereaching7.8gravity.Fighterpilotsusuallypassoutatabout5or6gravity,whichiswhytheseexperimentshaveearnedinterest,andpartialfunding,fromtheOfficeofNavalResearch.TheNavymayusethefindingstobuildbetterguidancesystemsformicroairvehicles.However,theswallows’biomechanicsarecomplex,andnowtheteamissimplytryingtocollectafewtricks.1、WhydidtheUsherwoodcarryoutthestudies?A.Toguideabetterdesignofairvehicles.B.Toprovetheswallowsarebetteratflying.C.Toexperimentwithitshigh-speedcameras.D.Totrackhowtheswallowsskimoverlakes.2、Whatleadstothebattlesamongthebirds?A.Sharingfood.B.Occupyingothers’nests.C.Seizingmudfornesting.D.Competingfortheuseofbridges.3、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“commence”inparagraph3?A.continue B.accelerateC.end D.begin4、Whatisthetrickoftheswallowtoescapeitsenemy?A.Acceleratingtowardit.B.Copyingwhatitsenemydo.C.Makingsharpturnsduringflight.D.Seekingforhelpfromitsfellows.23.(8分)
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B.BC.CSU D.24.(8分)Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Regardlessofthelevelofcloseness,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity(互惠),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.1、Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrompsychologicaldisorderswithoutfriends?A.Teenagers.B.Adults.C.Theelderly.D.Acouple.2、Whatdoesthesentence“Nomanisanisland”reallymean?A.Nomaniswillingtoliveonanisland.B.Manusuallydoesn’tgotoanislandC.Everyoneisrelatedwithoursociety.D.Oursocietyisjustlikeanisland.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutoutgoingpeople?A.Theylikebeingalone.B.Theyarefondofmakingfriends.C.Theyhaveintensefriendships.D.Theyhavefewerclosefriendsindeed4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theformationofclosefriends.B.Thenumberofrealfriends.C.Honesty,loveandaffection.D.Factorstodeterminethedegreeofcloseness.25.(10分)AmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContestAmazingKids!MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall.Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstart:“Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.”ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12(从幼儿园到12年级的),withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8and9-12.Prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateverify(证实)theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.SubmitallentriesbyNovember30tobeconsidered.Emailusateditor@amazing-kids.orgformoredetails.MoreFrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Howshould1formatmyentry?A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsofupto1,200words.Storiesexceedingthislengthwillnotbeconsidered.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Q:CanIchoosetoremainanonymous(匿名的)?A:No.Wemustbeabletopublishbothyourstoryandname.Q:DoIneedtoattachacoveringletter?A:No.Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?A:Emailyoursubmissiontoeditor@.Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagebasedonyouremailaddressverifyingthatthestoryisreceived.1、Whichconditionbestmeetsthecontest’srequirements?A.Anentrycontaining2,000words.B.Asubmissionwrittenbycollegestudents.C.Anarticleattachedtoacoveringletter.D.Astorycenteringonforestadventures.2、Howdoesaparticipantknowhisstoryisreceived?A.Hewillbeinformedbyemail.B.Themagazinewillgivehimacall.C.Hewillreceiveanofficialcertificate.D.Theannouncementwillbepostedonline.3、Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Apieceofnews.B.Anactivitysummary.C.Anannouncement.D.Aguide.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Idon’trememberhernameandwouldnotrecognizeherifIweretopassheronthestreet.ButIdo1thekindnessgivenbyastrangerandthedifferenceithasmadeinmylife.OneSunday,IwastoldtodressinmybestclothesforIwasgoingto2ShesmiledbrightlyasIgotintohercar,thecarofa3Ididnotevenknowhername,buthereIwas,alongwithfourothersI4fromourlow-incomeneighborhood,onourwaytochurch.Aswe5intotheparkinglot,Irememberhowbeautifultheoldstonebuildingwaswithitstallsteeple(尖塔)andstainedglasswindows.The6seemedlong,andnotaccustomedtotherituals(仪式)oftheCatholicChurch,Ifeltoutofplace.Oncetheservicehadended,I7tobetakenhome,but8weheadedintheoppositedirection.Weweretakentoasmall9withthefurnishingsthatportrayedasimplelifestyle.Twotablesweresetupwithlargeboxes10puzzles.Asshemadeushotchocolate,wewere11tobeginworkingthepuzzles.Itwasaquietandhappytime.Icameto12Sundays,tohotchocolate,topuzzlesthat13wherewehadleftofftheweekbefore,andtotheloveIfeltwhenevershe14atme.Onceour1,000-piecepuzzleshadbeencompleted,shenolongercameto15usuponSundays.Iwastoldshewas16andnolongerabletotravel.However,I17ifperhapsitwastimeforherto“rescue”thenextgroupofchildren.Togivethemhopethatkindnessstill18andcanbefoundwithinthosewecallstrangers.Iamforty-fouryearsoldnowandoftenshow19tostrangerswhengiventhechance.Iknowshemaynotmoveamongstusnow,butIhopeshesmileswhensheseesthathereffortstoreachouttothoselessfortunate201、A.forget B.understand C.remember D.see2、A.school B.college C.hospital D.church3、A.friend B.stranger C.teacher D.leader4、A.recognized B.described C.realized D.offered5、A.pulled B.pushed C.broke D.stopped6、A.service B.holiday C.cure D.ceremony7、A.imagined B.recommended C.expected D.expressed8、A.besides B.except C.instead D.still9、A.park B.apartment C.field D.path10、A.consisting B.concluding C.including D.containing11、A.instructed B.explored C.convinced D.determined12、A.payattentionto B.devoteto C.lookforwardto D.leadto13、A.covered B.replaced C.changed D.remained14、A.stared B.smiled C.threw D.glared15、A.make B.pick C.take D.bring16、A.lost B.gone C.ill D.old17、A.wondered B.wandered C.hoped D.insisted18、A.gathers B.exists C.drops D.moves19、A.respect B.guidance C.signs D.kindness20、A.appear B.fade C.continue D.create第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ThebestfriendshiptobedescribedinChineseliteratureis1.(probable)theonebetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Yuwasafamousmaster(大师)ofmusic2.playedtheqinwell.Once,hetookaboattriptothestateofChu.Inspiredbythebeautifulviewalongtheway,Yutookouthisqinand3.(begin)toplay.Afterawhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)4.(enjoy)hismusicquietly.ThemanwasZhongZiqi.WhenYuplayedmusicthatdescribedhighmountains,Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis!IseemtoseeTaishanMountain.”Andwhenheplayedmusicthatdescribedflowingwater,Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’s5.(word)becausethemancouldreallyunderstand6.(he)music.WhenZhongdiedthefollowingyear,Yuwas7.upsetthathetookouthisqintoplaythemusicofthe“highmountainsandflowingwater”onelasttimeforZhong.Whenhewasdone,hebrokehisqin8.purposesohecouldneverplayitagain.Now,9.phrase“highmountainsandflowingwater”10.(use)tostandforthetruefriendship.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplepossesstheirowncar、Somethoughtitisgoodtoownacar、First,it'sanconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportation,thatsavespeoplemuchtimeonthetrip、Italsomakesbusinessesandindustriestodevelopfaster、However,othershavedifferentopinions,thinkingthatcarsgivewastegasesandpollutetheenvironmentaround、Havetoomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidentsandcrowdedness、Besides,lackingparkinglotsareanotherbigproblem、AsfarasI'mconcerned,weoughttothinkcarefulbeforebuyingcars、Evenifwehavecars,weshoulduseitless、62第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.海洋生物对人们有益。2.许多海洋生物处于危险之中。它们面临各种威胁,比如,污染和过度捕捞。3.所以我们应该采取措施保护海洋生物;否则,我们就会失去它们。4.政府应该制定严格的法律惩罚那些非法捕捞和买卖海洋生物的人。5.人们应该努力保护海洋资源,减少人类活动对海洋动物的威胁和影响。6.通过这些措施,我认为生活在海洋里的美丽海洋生物会有一个光明的未来。加入适当过渡词,联句成篇_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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