(幻灯片)新概念二75课

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Whatdoes“SOS”mean?SaveOurSouls（救救我们）SaveOurShips（救救我们的船）SendOurSuccour（速来援助）3

Lesson75SOS4

单词学习thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor adj.厚的n.信号v.跺，踩n.直升飞机n.现场n.幸存者5

thick1）adj.厚的一件厚外套athickcoat2）<毛发等>浓密的,稠密的;<树木等>茂密的浓密的头发[眉毛]thickhair[eyebrows]茂密的森林athickforest6

3）adj.浓的,深的;<雨、雪等>大的浓雾athickfog一片漆黑thickdarkness4）adv.厚,浓Don'tspreadthebuttertoothick.别把奶油涂得太厚7

Signal1）n.信号我们住的离城里太远,不能收到很强的电视信号。

Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevisionsignal.2）V.发信号他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。

Hesignaledthewaitertobringthemenu.8

Stampv.跺，踩他踩熄香烟Hestampedoutthecigarette.n.邮票，章自从他八岁的时候就已经集邮了。Hehasbeencollectingstampssincehewaseight.9

helicoptern.直升飞机可以表示飞机的词语plane;airplane;aeroplane;aircraft用直升机把他送到了医院。Hewassenttothehospitalbyhelicopter.10

scene①n.（事件发生的）地点，现场一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者Ahelicoptersoonarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivors.在谋杀案现场发现了这些东西。Thesethingswerefoundonthesceneofthemurder.②n.风景，景色；景象漂亮的景色总是能让我很开心。Abeautifulscenealwaysmakesmedelighted.11

survivorn.幸存者(指人)同根词：survivaln.幸存，残存物survivev.生存；存活下来我学过如何生活，但是现在我知道了如何生存。Ihavelearnthowtolive,butnowIknowhowtosurvive.我在那场大火中幸存了下来。Isurvivedafterthefire.survive+sth.(灾难)指经过某种灾难还存在，还活着这房子在地震后仍然存在。Thehousesurvivedtheearthquake.12

课文讲解Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.13

Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.14

Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.offcourse脱离轨道飞行偏离航线flyoffcourse在风暴中，船脱离了其航线。Duringthestorm,theshipwentoffcourse.killv.杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）他死于战争Hewaskilledinthewar.murderv.谋杀（故意杀死）15

Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.货车司机没有受伤就逃脱了，但是一个行人受伤了。Thelorrydriverescapedunhurt,butapedestrianwasinjured.middleofwinter隆冬盛夏middleofsummer16

Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.lay是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。Theoldmanliesill.老人病怏怏的躺着。milesaway几英里之外邮局在五百米以外。Thepostofficeisfivehundredmetersaway.17

系动词1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：Heisateacher.

（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）

2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand.例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.

此事仍是一个谜。

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Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.turn…into…=changesth.into…把……变成……热使水变成蒸气Heatturnswaterintovapor.get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：天气变得越来越暖和了。Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.19

Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.as…assb.can/could=as…aspossible尽可能的……他尽量多的获取食物，然后出发。Hegotasmuchfoodashecouldandsetout.告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来。TellJimtocometomyofficeassoonashecan.nearto=closeto20

Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事他听到狗正在叫。Heheardadogbarking.overheadadv.从头顶一轮明月当空照耀着。Themoonwasshiningoverhead.wonder=wanttoknow我想知道发生了什么事Iwonderwhathappened.21

Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.stampout踩出out在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等他写出了一个很长的食物清单。Hewroteoutalonglistofthefoods.SOS=SaveOurSouls国际通用的呼救信号byradio通过广播他通过互联网向全世界发布了一条消息。Hesentamessagetotheworldbyinternet.22

Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.Itwasnotlongbefore+从句不久就…(指过去)不久他就去了国外。Itwasnotlongbeforehewentabroad.不久我就做完了作业。ItwasnotlongbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.Itwillnotbelongbefore…不久就…（指将来）不久他的病就会好的。Itwillnotbelongbeforehegetsoverhisillness.longbefore=longlongago很久很久以前beforelong不久以后（从现在算不久以后会怎么样）不久以后，他会去国外的。Beforelong,hewillgoabroad.onthescene在现场（固定短语）23

可以表示“变成”的一些动词grow，turn，go，get，come，fall等动词均有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。grow表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get要正式些：growdark（变黑）grow=getslowly慢慢变得他已经变胖了。Hehasgrownfat.他变得喜欢学数学了。Hehasgrowntolikestudyingmath.24

turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）……”或“使变颜色”等秋天叶子会变黄。