高考英语 模拟试卷 语法填空

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1（选自2022年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试试题）Poetry,56universalformofliterature,playsanimportantroleinancientChina.Poetryprobablyhaditsoriginsintraditionalfolkmusictensofthousandsofyearsago.Inthatera,therewerenoTVsorfilms,and57(write)hadnotbeeninvented,sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongs58(entertain)themselves.Thesesongsreflectedthemesfrompeople’sdaily59(life),suchashuntinganimalsorsowingcrops.Sincenothingwassetdown,overtheyearsdifferentversionsofthesesongsdeveloped,andeachareawouldhaveitsownrespectiverhythm.Inadditiontothis,peoplewouldrecitestoriesofpastheroes.Asthesestorieswereoftenquitelong,theyoftenhadrhymeandrhythmtohelppeoplerememberthemmore60(easy).Whileinthebeginningsuchsongsandstorieshadaverysimpleformat,overtimetheybecamemorecomplicatedand61(pretty).Thesewerenolongertheworksofamateurssittingaroundafire,62worksoftruepoetswhocaredabouttheirartandwhosometimesmadealivingfromit.Poetryplayswithsounds,words,andgrammar,63makespoetrydifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Poetryusescolors,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.languagetheyarewritten.Translationisgood,butbeingabletoreadinwhatlanguageisbest.56.a 57.writing 58.toentertain 59.lives 60.easily61.prettier 62.but 63.which 64.arebecoming 65.what2（选自南京市、盐城市2022届高三年级第二次模拟考试）ThecostofatypicalSaudiweddingisenoughtopreventthemostpassionatelover.Evenasimplepartyinvolvesrentinganimpressiveballroom.Thentherearethecheerleadersandmusicians.Menandwomengatherinseparatehalls,56(double)someoftheprices.Altogetheritmightcost200,000riyals($53,000).Often,manyofthesemarriagesendindivorce.Thosethatdon’t57(burden)withdebt.Therefore,manycoupleshavewelcomedthese58(restrict)thathavecomewithCovid-19.In2020SaudiArabialimitedgatheringsto50peopleor59(few).Socouplescoulddownsizetheirweddings60losingface.Somechose61(share)hallsoverballrooms.Smallercrowdsatesmallercakes.AllinallaSaudicouplemighthavespent90%lessontheirweddings.Willlow-costweddingsbecomethenewnorm?It’sreported62fewcouplescomplainedwhentheCovid-19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesomelimitations.Thoughtheoutbreakrecedes(退去),somestillexpressconcernover(practice),”saysBayanZahran,alawyerinJeddah.Somecouplesareoptingforasimpleparty,64placeslittlepressureoneitherside.They,65,muststilldealwithpressurefromtheirfamilyandpeers.56.doubling 57.areburdened58.restrictions 59.fewer60.without61.shared 62.that 63.practical 64.which65.though/however3（选自江西省上饶市2022届六校第二次联考）Newresearchshowsthattheaveragecostofraisingachildtotheageof18inChinain2019was485,000yuanforafirstchild,56isfarmorethan57intheUnitedStatesandJapan.The5859(deal)withrapidlydecreasingbirthrates.ExpertswarnChina’sagingpopulationwillputpressure60itshealthandsocialsecuritysystems.Adecreaseinworkerscouldalso61(severe)limitgrowthfortheworld’ssecond-largesteconomyinthecomingyears.New62(policy)permitfamiliestohaveasmanyasthreechildren.ButChina’sbirthratedroppedto7.52birthsper1,000peoplein2021.Thatisthe63(low)sincetheNationalBureauofStatisticsbeganrecordingtheinformationin1949.Thehighcostsofraisingachild64(cause)officialsinChinatoplacerestrictionsontheprivatetutoringindustryinthelastfewyears.Someareashavebeengivingcouplesmoneyforhaving65secondorthirdchild.56.which57.that58.difficulty59.dealing60.on61.severely62.policies63.lowest64.havecaused65.a4（选自（2022·江苏南京·二模）March12thisChina’sannuallyNationalTree-plantingDay.Onthisday,millionsofChinese,fromallwalksoflife,willputtheirworksathandsasidefor56moment,takeshovelsandbucketsaswellassaplings,andtrekouttogreenuptheirhometowns.First57(create)bytheUSagriculturistSterlingMortonin1872,Tree-plantingDaywassetinordertoinspirepeople’spassionsforplantingandprotectingtrees,and58(protect)andimprovethe59(nature)environmentonwhichpeopledependfortheirliving.China’sTree-plantingDaycoulddateback60aproposalmadebySunYat-sen(1866-1925),a(formal)publicizedthatTomb-sweepingFestival(April5th)62(adopt)asTree-plantingDay.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantinginSouthernChinaandsoitwaschangedtoMarch12thbytheNanjingNationalGovernment(1927-1949)inordertomemorizeSunYat-sen,63passedawayonMarch12th.(resolve)thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasChineseTree-PlantingDay,requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttree-planting65(activity)onthisdayandsupporttheconstructionofforestry.56.a 57.created 58.toprotect 59.natural 60.to61.formally 62.wasadopted 63.who 14.resolution 15.activities5（选自2022届广东省广州市高三一模考试）LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestpersontotraveltoeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageofshebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.Lucy58(primary)usedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including59(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges60(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“Therearesomanyincredibleexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouaremoreopentotheconnectionswiththe61(local)thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup,”shesaid.Lucyhadthepleasureofmeeting62varietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthemost63(value)experienceofallwasdiscoveringanewsenseofindependence,shesaid.ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed64herfavoritepartofbeingalive.65IwouldbelyingifIsaidIwasn’tenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyeartorecoverfromallthewearandtearIhavedonetomybodyoverthepastthreeyears,”sheadded.herself 57.what58.primarily 59.arranging60.wereoutweighed61.locals62.a 63.valuable 64.as65.But6（选自2022年3月济南市高三英语模拟考试）DuringtheLanternFestival,longlinesofcustomersarewaitingoutsideDaoxiangcunstoresinthecapitalcityBeijing.“IfeelI’mmissingsomething56Idon’teatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestival.Gettingupearlyinthemorning,57(put)onwarmclothesandwaitinginalonglineoutsideaDaoxiangcunstoretobuynewly-madeyuanxiaoisasortofprivateceremonyformeandensuresIwillhaveanothersweetyear.”DongShanshan,5835-year-oldBeijingersaid.FormanypeoplelikeDong,eatingDaoxiangcun,yuanxiao59(be)anessentialLanternFestivaltradition.TheBeijingDaoxiangcunFoodCompany,60ownsthebrandandstores,recentlystagedaneventtomarktheofficiallaunchofyuanxiaobeingmadeatsomeofits61(factory).ShiYan,thecompany’srepresentativemanager,said,“All62(we)yuanxiaoarehandmade,becauseitistheonlywaytomaintainthetraditionalflavor.”63(meet)localdemand,thecompanywilldemonstratehowyuanxiaoaremadeatsomeofitsstoresinBeijing.“Thiswill64(hopeful)bringafestiveatmospheretothecityanditsresidents,”Shi56.if 57.putting 58.a 59.is 60.which 61.factories 62.our 63.Tomeet 64.hopefully 65.becarried7（选自2022届高三湖北十一校第二次联考）ThemascotdesignforBingDwenDwen56(choose)fromover5,800submissionsfromChinaand35countriesaroundtheworldafteraglobalcompetition57(arrange)bytheBeijing2022OrganizingCommitteekickedoff.Accordingtothecommittee,thenumberofdesignproposalswasnearlythreetimes58ofthe2008Games.“Therewasalotof59(diverse),witheveryonefromlittlechildrentoprofessionals60(submit)proposals.”saidAlexis,directoroftheUniversityofArtandDesigninSwitzerland,61theIOCisbased.TomakeBingDwenDwenlook62(adore),thedesignteamusedtheimageofababy(official)licensedonlineandphysicalstores.Aspokesmansaidtheywerenegotiatingwithrelevantdepartments64(increase)thesupplyofBingDwenDwen.OnSaturday,PrinceofMonacoAlbertIIreceivedafigurine(雕塑)ofBingDwenDwenattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,andaskedifhecouldhave65secondonebecausehehastwins,accordingtoaChinaCentralTelevisionreport.56.waschosen 57.arranged 58.that 59.diversity 60.submitting61.where 62.adorable 63.officially 64.toincrease 65.a8（选自武汉市2021届高中毕业生三月质量检测）WhatistheweatherlikeuponMountEveresttoday?Lastyearabunchof56(courage)scientistsandSherpasinstalled(安装)theworld’s57(high)weatherstationat8,430metres,just400metresshortofEverest’ssummit(顶点).Butitalmostdidn’thappen.Havingbeenstuckbehindalineofclimbers,theteamweredangerouslycoldandreachedtheirdestination.“Wepacedaroundtoavoidfrostbite(冻伤)asthetemperature58(stay)closeto-30℃andourdrillbatteriesbegintoocoldtowork,”saidLoughboroughUniversity’sTomMatthewontheConversation.59(lucky)teammemberPhutasiSherpashadenoughbodyheat60(warm)upthebatteriesandgetthedrillgoing61.Theteamwasabletoinstall62(they)weatherstationtothesideofthemountain.Thedatafromthisextremeweatherstationisenablingscientiststodirectlykeep63closeeyeonthejetstreamandunderstand64Himalayanclimateischanging.Early-stagemeasurements65(publish)intheBulletinoftheAmericanMeteorologicalSocietyarereadyoverturningassumptions.Theyshowedthatmeltingmayevenbepossibleonthesummit. 56.courageous 57.highest 58.stayed 59.Luckily 60.towarm 61.on 62.their 63.a 64.how 65.published9（选自2021年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试二）Theglassharpisoneofthemostextraordinaryinstrumentsintheworld.Itdoesn’tevenappeartobe56instrumentatfirstglance,anditisn’tactuallyaharpatall.Instead,it’sjustasetofglassesonatable.Theglassesareofdifferentsizesandsomearefilledwithwater.57(play)theglassharp,performerswetandrubtheirfingersalongthetopsoftheglasses.Eachglasswillthenproduceahigh58lowsound,dependingonitsshapeandhowmuchwaterit59(contain).Manypeoplethinkthesound60(create)isdelightful,likemusicyouwouldhearinheaven.It’samysterywhoinventedtheglassharp.SomesayitfirstappearedinChina,whileotherssayPersia.ButitwasinEurope61itbecomethemostpopular.Bythe1700s,62(Europe)glassharpmasterscouldplayworksbyMozartandBeethovenontheinstruments.Thisloveforglassharpsdidn’tlastlong,however,aspeoplelostinterest63awhile.Glassharpshaven’tentirelydisappeared,thoughyoucanstillfindsomestreet64(music)playingthemtoentertainlargecrowds.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtocatchsuchaperformance,sitback,relax,andenjoythebanefulsoundsofthis65(usual)instrument. 56.an 57.Toplay 58.or 59.contains 60.created 61.that 62.European 63.after 64.musicians 65.unusual10 （选自华南师大附中2021届高三综合测试三）Withthe56(adop