河北省邯郸市坪上中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市坪上中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside参考答案：C2.Thetrue____ofsuccessfortheU．N．isnothowmuchwepromise,buthowmuchwedeliverforthosewhoneedusmost．

A．significance

B．measure

C．outcome

D．satisfaction参考答案：B3.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.beingcaused参考答案：C略4.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句的关系词。此处alongrace为先行词，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于inthelongrace。5.---Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway？

---_______.A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Yes,youcould.ks*5*uC.Goodidea！

D.Withgreatpleasure

参考答案：A略6.Itisreportedthatastormisonitsway,buttheweathertodayis______warmandsunny.

A.frustratingly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 参考答案：C7._______thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.

A.Apart

B.Apartfrom

C.Butfor

D.Exceptfor参考答案：B8._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案：B9.Hissisterlefthomein2009,and＿＿since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B10.________M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein________materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.The;the参考答案：C11.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Anyone

D．That参考答案：C略12.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstartedC．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A13.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford参考答案：D略14.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C15.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A16.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.whatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall

B.whatwasworse,itwasgettingdarkC.tomakemattersworsethatnightwasfallingD.worsestill,nighthadfallen参考答案：C略17.

happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout．

A．It

B．This

C．There

D．That参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome

48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite

49

after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout

52

theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.

53

another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat

54

hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned

55

ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.参考答案：48.When/After49.an50.or51.better52.what53.For54.they55.off解析：48.该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家”49.根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an50.该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词51.由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better52.该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语53.Foranother为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”54.该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they55.turnoff意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉三、阅读理解19.Oneofthefeaturesofasuccessfulbusinessisitsabilitytoemploycreativitytoconstantlypushintonewterritory.Withoutgrowthandinnovation,businesseseventuallyfadeaway.Thosewithstayingpower,however,havemasteredanoften-overlookedfactorthatallowsthemtofocusonthefutureclearly:empathy(共情).Whilethatmaysurprisemany,Iamcertainthattheabilitytoconnectwithandrelatetoothers—empathyinitspurestform—istheforcethatmovesbusinessesforward.Thoughtheconceptofempathymightgoagainstthemodernconceptofatraditionalworkplacecompetitive,therealityisthatforbusinessleaderstoexperiencesuccess,theyneedtonotjustseeorheartheactivityaroundthem,butalsorelatetothepeopletheyserve.Somemaythinktheywanttheresultsfromdoggedly(顽强地)pursuingtheirgoalswithoutmuchthoughtforotherpeople.Thisattitudeworksforsome,butatsomepointoftensoonerratherthanlatereveryoneneedstorelyontheirrelationshipsandestablishedpersonalandprofessionalconnections.Theserelationshipsaretheproductoftakinganhonestanddedicatedinterestinothersandtheirbusinesses.Successfulpeopledonotoperatealone;eachofusneedsthesupportofotherstoachievepositiveresultsthatpushustowardourgoals.Trueempathycombinesunderstandingboththeemotionalandthelogicalrationale(根据)thatgoesintoeverydecision.Effectivelyunderstandingempathyinvolvesviewingitaseachperson’sconnectiontothepeopleandmarketplacethatsurroundthem.Abiologicalprincipleknownasco-evolutionexplainsthattheadaptationofanorganismiscausedbythechangeofarelatedobject.Similarly,businessesandtheirleadersparticipateinco-evolution-typerelationships.Businesssuccessdependsonempatheticleaderswhoareabletoadapt,buildonthestrengthsaroundthem,andrelatetotheirenvironment.Whenbusinessesfail,itisoftenbecauseleadershavestoppedfocusingonunderstandingtheirenvironmentandinsteadstayseparatedintheirownoperations.Successfulbusinessleadersarereceptivetodisturbanceandawareofwhatisgoingonintheirorganizationsbothinternallyandexternally.Todevelopaneffectiveworkforce,wemustbewillingtogiveinandmeetpeoplewheretheyare.Thiscanbefrustratinganduncomfortable,particularlywhenyoufeellikeyourpositionmakesmoresenseoroffersabettersolution.Acriticalpartofdevelopingempathy,however,islearningtounderstand,respectandimplementanotherindividual’spointofviewratherthanforcingyourown.63.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifacompanywantstoachievesuccess,itmust________.A.frequentlydevelopinnewareas

B.alwaysstaypureandpowerfulC.concentrateonitsfuturedevelopment

D.valuemuchthoughtforothers64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.empathygenerallydependsonlogicalreasonsB.supportsfromothershelptoachieveambitionsC.competitionrarelyexistsintraditionalworkplacesD.strivingforgoalsonone’sownisthekeytosuccess65.Whichofthefollowingexamplescanbestillustratetheco-evolutionprinciple?A.Thebossistoooccupiedtorealizethathisemployees’incomeisbelowtheaverage.B.Theheadofthenewsagencyofferslittlebonustothejournalistswhoworkextrahours.C.Theprincipalpromisesflexibleworkinghoursaftertheschoolmovestothecountryside.D.Thefactorydirectorinsistsonincreasingtheoutputdespitethedecliningmarketdemand.66.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.EmpathyandBusinessSuccess

B.TheFormationofEmpathyC.EmpathyandAggressiveness

D.TheImportanceofEmpathy参考答案：63.D

64.B

65.C

66.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为共情策略是推动企业向前发展的动力，文章讲述了他的理由。【63题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Iamcertainthattheabilitytoconnectwithandrelatetoothers-empathyinitspurestform-istheforcethatmovesbusinessesforward.”可知，与他人联系和交流的能力——共情最纯粹的形式——是推动企业向前发展的力量。所以判断出如果一个公司要获得成功，它必须为其它人着想。故D选项正确。【64题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“eachofusneedsthesupportofotherstoachievepositiveresultsthatpushustowardourgoals”可知，我们每个人都需要他人的支持，才能取得积极的成果，推动我们实现目标。所以判断出，他人的支持有助于实现抱负。故B选项正确。【65题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Ab