2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.He_____withEnglishgrammareverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.struggles

B.struggledC.hasbeenstruggling

D.hadbeenstruggling参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据overthelastthreemonths可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。2.He’sbeeninformedthathe_______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified

B.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualify

D.wasn’tqualifying参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualifyforsth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。3.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforanouting?—Yes.Youcouldn’thopefor______atthistimeofthemonth.A.anicerday

B.thenicerday

C.thenicestday

D.aniceday参考答案：A4.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected参考答案：D略5.Scienceandtechnologyplaysavitalroleinthemodernlife,butit____alsocausemanyproblems.A.should B.must C.can D.would参考答案：C6.—IsTomstillsmoking?

—No．BynextSaturdayhe_____________forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A．willgo

B．willhavegone

C．goes

D．hasbeengoing参考答案：B7.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.for

C.by

D.to参考答案：B8.—Ihavelookedformykeyseverywhere,butIcan'tfindthem.—Sorrytohearthat.You________themsomewhere.A.mustlose

B.shouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost参考答案：D9.Thereason

ZhangLindecidedtogoabroadafterhegraduatedfromuniversitywasthathe

withMary,anEnglishgirl,for4years.

A．why;had

beeninlove

B．that;wasinlove

C．why;hadfalleninlove

D．that;hadfalleninlove参考答案：A10.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow.Canwediscussthematter

supper?A.over

B.on

C.by

D.at参考答案：A略11.WemovedtoBostonin2010，_____

，youknow,theairqualityismuchbetter.A.whichB.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们2010年搬到波士顿，你知道，那里空气质量好得多。先行词为Boston，youknow为插入语，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故判断选B。12.Zunhuaisoneofthefamoustourismdestinations,

liesDonling,agroupoftheQingImperialTombs.A.20milesnorthwestofit B.20milesnorthwestofwhichC.northwest20milesofit D.northwest20milesofwhich参考答案：B略13.Thespecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,____educationallevelandbackground.

A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto参考答案：B14.

---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.

theplacewhere

D.where

参考答案：D15.Itcameas_______surprisetomethatIwaselected_______presidentoftheStudents’Union.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A试题分析：surprise此处是抽象名词具体化，asurprise表示“一件令人吃惊的事”。president此处表示独一无二的头衔、职位或身份，且作主语补足语时，其前不加冠词。故选A项。16.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D17.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss．—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A．Hardlysurprising！

B．Forgetit．

C．Howcome？

D．Whoknows？参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Anewurbansport,parkour,ishittingthestreets.Ithasevolvedfromobstaclecoursetrainingintoafitnessoptionforyoungpeople.Inparkour,theoutsideworldisthegym!____11____Thegoalofparkourisadirectroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youmeetanobstacle,youovercomeit.MarkToorock,whoteachesthetechniquesofparkourathisfitnessgym,saysthatparkourisamethodtotrainthebodyandmindusingobstaclesasthemedium.Hesaysthatthisnewsportisdemandingandtakesyearstomaster._____12_____ButToorock,whousedtobeamartialartsexpert,saysthateveryonecanbenefitfromlearningthebasicskillsinvolvedinparkourlikerunning,jumpingandcrawling(爬行).Thesearethethingsthathumansusedtohavetodoallthetime.____13____Theoriginalideaofparkourwastoreturntorunningandjumpingasbasicelementsinmovingfromoneplacetoanother.GeorgesHebert,aFrenchnavyofficer,wassoimpressedbytheeffortlessathleticismofAfricantribesthathedevisedatrainingmethodbasedonrunning,climbing,jumping,balancingandthrowing.Thewordparkourcomesfromparcoursdecombatant,theFrenchtermforamilitaryobstaclecourse.____14____DrKennethKaoexplainsthatthesportofparkourisnotextreme–itistheenvironmentwhichisextremeanddangerous.Beingoutsidejumpingoffrailingsandflippingoverparkbenchescanbequitefrightening,soparkourcoursesingymsconcentrateonpracticingalltheindividualmovestomakeeverythingeasier.____15____However,thatisnotrealparkourbecauseit’sindoorswithafixedobstacle.Thegoalforeveryoneistogooutdoors.A.Gymsprovidethickfloormatting(垫子)forrollingandrubberizedboxesforjumpingover.B.Thebridges,buildingsandrailings(栏杆)ofeachandeverycityaretheequipment.C.Everyactioninparkourisnatural,soeveryonemusthavetheabilitytomoveinthisway.D.Parkourwasintroducedintochinainrecentyearsandhasgainedpopularity.E.Buttoday,duetomoderntransport,thesebasicskillsarenolongerusedonaregularbasis.F.TheFrenchwordforpeoplewhoparticipateinthesportistraceursortraceuses.G.Beginnersshouldrealizethattheywon’tbejumpingoverbuildingsanytimesoon!参考答案：11.B

12.G

13.E

14.F

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种流行的运动—跑酷（障碍训练）。【11题详解】根据前文提及的theoutsideworldisthegym，因此，下文中……aretheequipment与之呼应。外面的世界是健身房，而桥梁、建筑物、栏杆则是健身房当中的器械。故选B。【12题详解】前文提及thisnewsportisdemandingandtakesyearstomaster，因此，下文中Beginnersshouldrealizethattheywon’tbejumpingoverbuildingsanytimesoon与之对应。跑酷要求很高，很难掌握，所以新手应该明白不可能朝夕之间就能轻易翻越障碍。两句话连接紧凑，合乎逻辑。故选G。【13题详解】前文提及人类自古以来就会奔跑、跳跃、爬行，因此后文中的buttoday,……thesebasicskillsarenolongerusedonaregularbasis与之构成转折关系。一句写古时候，一句转折写现如今，合乎逻辑。故选E。【14题详解】本段的主要内容是跑酷运动的起源以及“跑酷”这一名称的法语词源。因此，F选项中theFrenchwordforpeoplewho……正是围绕这一中心内容展开的细节信息。故选F。【15题详解】由后文thisisnotrealparkourbecauseit’sindoorswithafixedobstacle可知，此处的it’sindoors与A选项中Gyms对应，afixedobstacle与rubberizedboxesforjumpingover对应。故选A。三、阅读理解19.ScientistshavediscoveredwhytheMonaLisa'sexpressionlookssodifferenttodifferentpeopleandatdifferenttimes.Forcenturies,artloversandcriticshavebeenconfusedbyanddebatedtheLeonardoDaVincipainting'sgazeandslightsmile?ButnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscohasshed__new__lightontheshiningandseeminglychangingfaceoftheMonaLisa.Throughexperiments,theydiscoveredthatouremotionsreallydochangehowweseeaneutral(中性的)face.DrErikaSiegelandhercolleaguesstudyhowouremotionschangeourperceptions(感知)oftheworldaroundus—evenwhenwearen'tawarethatsomethinghaschangedourfeelings.Thisreliesonthemoderntheoryof‘thebrainasapredictiveorgan,insteadofareactiveone，’saysDrSiegel.Inotherwords,‘wehavealifetimeofexperienceandweusethoseexperiencestopredictwhatwearegoingtoexperiencenext.’Weallhaveonedominant(支配的)eyeandonemorepassivenon－dominantone.Ifeacheyeisreceivingdifferentinformation,weonlyconsciouslyperceivewhatdominantonesees.Butnon－dominantsightscanstillenteroursubconscious.Theyshowed43peopletwosetsofflashingimagesatthesametime,sothatthedominanteyesawandregisteredneutralexpressions,whilethenon－dominanteye‘saw'flashesofneutral,orsmilingfaces,whichtheywouldonlysubconsciouslybeawareof.Afterviewingtheflashingfaces,theresearchersshowedtheparticipantsoptionsoffacesandaskedthemtopickoutwhichonestheyhadseen.Whentheirnon－dominanteyeshadseenahappyface,theyweremorelikelytothinktheneutralfacehadactuallybeensmiling,andthesamewastrueforotherexpressions.Thismeansthat‘ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavejusthadascreamingfightwithyourhusband,you'regoingtoseethepaintingdifferently，’saysDrSiegel.‘Butifyou'rehavingthetimeofyourlifeattheLouvre,you'regoingtoseethemysterioussmile，’sheadds.‘Wearethearchitectsofourownexperience.Ourbrainmakespredictionsaboutwhatitexpectstoseeandusesinformationfromtheworldtoupdateitsexpectations，’DrSiegelsays.32.WhatisthepurposeofDrErikaSiegel'sresearch?A.TohelpappreciatetheMonaLisa.B.Todiscoverwhypeopleperceivethesamethingdifferently.C.Towinadebate.D.Totellasmilingfacefromaneutralface.33.Whichof