江西省上饶市私立怀远中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市私立怀远中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands参考答案：C28.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A.impressive

B.independent

C.remarkable

D.accessible参考答案：D略3.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．authored D．spotted参考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的儿子已经读了上千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说．A．bid投标；出价；吩咐；B．recited背诵；

叙述；

C．authored写作；编写；

D．spotted认出；弄脏；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：她的儿子撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说；故选C本题考查了动词的词义辨析．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义．4.---Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?----Oh,itjumpedoff._______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare参考答案：A5.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an;the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略6.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填参考答案：B7.Hisparents

himtostudyhard—andstudyabroad—becausetheyhavelittlefaithinthelocaleducationsystem.

A.made B.prevented C.pushed D.accused参考答案：C8.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

参考答案：C9.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking参考答案：B10.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying,sotheyareaimlessmostofthetime.A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why参考答案：D11.Therewasonlyone____oftransportationinthismountainousareafiveyearsago.A.mean

B.means

C.meaning

D.way参考答案：B略12.I’m

glad

I

went

over

all

my

notes;

otherwise

_____.

A.

I

may

have

failed

B.

I’d

fail

C.

I’d

have

failed

D.

I’ll

have

failed

参考答案：C略13.Someappsonmobilephoneshavereportedlycollectedthephoneowners’informationwithouttheir_____,evenwithouttheirknowledge.A.contact B.consent C.contrast D.content参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道手机上的有些app不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，甚至机主都不知道。contact联系，联络；consent同意，赞同；contrast对比，对照；content内容，目录。根据后文evenwithouttheirknowledge可知，是不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，故选B项。14.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C15.—It’salongjourney.Mycarcouldn’tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It’squiteold,butit’sstillpretty____.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.supportive

D.acceptable参考答案：A16.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood_______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position参考答案：C【答案】17.Tuesdaybeing_________windy,colddayinBeijing,thePresidenttours_______ForbiddenCityinBeijing,wearing________blueshirtwithnotieandacasualleatherjacket.A.a;the;the

B.a;/;a

C./;/;a

D.a;the;a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thefoundationofanyrelationship,whetheritbewithabusinessassociate,couple,client,parentorfriend,istrust.Trustisnotsomethingthatcanbebuiltwithquicktechniques.Itissomethingthatcomesintobeinggraduallyinyourcommunication.

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Betransparent.Donottrytohidethingsfromothers.Youmightthinkyoucanpullafastoneonsomeoneelse.Youcan’t.Mostpeoplehavegoodintuition(直觉)andeventhoughtheymaynotbeabletoconsciouslydeterminethatyouarehidingsomething,theyverylikelywillhaveanuneasyfeelingaroundyou.

37

Besincere.Thisissimilartothepreviouspoint.

38

Don’tgivefakecomplimentsorsaysomethingjustbecauseyouthinkyouaresupposedto.Everyonelovesauthenticity.Whenothersknowthatyouonlyspeakgenuinely,itincreasestheircapacitytotrustyou.

39

Eversincewewerelittlechildren,wehavebeentaughttoberespectful.Alwaysrememberthateveryhumanbeingisentitledto(拥有权利)betreatedwithrespect.Whenpeopleknowthatyouwillalwaysrespectthem,itisverynaturalfortrusttoincrease.Takeresponsibility.Whenyoumakeamistake,bequicktocleanitup.

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Butitdoesnothingforyourcharacterortheleveloftrustyouaregiveninthelongrun.Onthecontrary,responsibilitywillwinyutrustfromothers.A.Neversayanythingthatwillgetothersannoyedorupset.B.Iftheydon’tfeelcomfortablearoundyou,theywon’tbeabletotrustyou.C.Alwaystreatpeoplewithrespect.D.Thefollowingaresomekeysforincreasingtrustinyourrelationships.E.Anythingyoudowillmakeadifferencetothetrustyouget.F.Onlysaywhatyoumeanandbehonestwithyourwords.G.Defendingandmakingexcusesmayhelpyouintheshortterm.参考答案：36-40DBFCG三、阅读理解19.Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltallyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorereleased(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwestermMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandwereputonadiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56fatpeoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage，peoplelostabout11pounds，or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter，losinganaverageof12pounds，morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers，gotmoreexerciseoverall–mostlywiththeirdogs–andfounditworthdoing.67．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．WhatpetsbringtotheirownersB．HowpetshelppeoplecalmdownC．people’sopinionsofkeepingpetsD．Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch68．Welearnfromthetextthat