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山西省朔州市威远镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking
B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked
D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案:A【知识点】动词的时态与语态
在加入这个项目之前他们一直在做,所以第一空用过去完成进行时,现在仍然在做,所以第二空用现在进行时。2.22Takecare!Thereisanail______ofthechair.A.stickingoutB.puttingout
C.standingoutD.givingout参考答案:A3.China'sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who______hisgameduetoinjury.A.concerned
B.recovered C.abandoned
D.recognized参考答案:C4.Nowadaysweareoftenfilledwithsomeapparently_______suggestionsmadebyso-calledexpertsonhowtokeepingoodhealth.A.appropriate
Baggressive
C.concrete
D.contradictory参考答案:D5.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—
What’syournameandaddress?
A.Yes,Icould
B.Justamoment
C.That’sright
D.Noproblem参考答案:D略6.Allofuswanttogotothepark___________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A.except
B.besidesC.exceptfor
D.inadditionto参考答案:A【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;exceptfor后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;inadditionto除……之外还有。根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。7.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt
B.suit
C.adopt
D.attain参考答案:A8.Weshouldn’tdrink_______wedriveandwemustn’tdriveifwe’vedrunk.
A.unless
B.before
C.until
D.while参考答案:B9.WasitBill,
playedbasketballwell,
helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?
A.that;who
B.that;that
C.who;that
D.who;which参考答案:C10.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?
—Idon'tlike____ofthem.Theyreallyturnmeoff.
A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.each参考答案:A略11.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.
A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are参考答案:B12.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present
B.available
C.precious
D.convenient参考答案:B34.WhenIcouldn’tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation
Icouldonlykeepsilent.
A.who
B.which
C.when
D.where参考答案:D略14.
advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since
B.While
C.Because
D.As参考答案:B15.—Canyoudescribe
______ithappened?
—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike
______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.
A.when;as
B.how;as
C.how;when
D.how;while参考答案:C略16.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.
—
?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.
A.Sowhat
B.Whynot
C.HowcomeD.Whatfor
参考答案:C略17.---Howdoyoufind“theVoiceofChina”---amusictalentshowonZhejiangSatelliteTV?----_____.A.Byaccident
B.Wonderful
C.Exactly
D.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?___36___Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb―anAmericanWebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.___37___ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark.”___38___Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsiteandhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.____39____Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.Andthereisanotherproblem.Regulationsforthenewbusinessarestillunclear.___40___Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaboutappropriatemannersaren'tthereyet.A.Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.B.Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.C.Arewardingthingisthatyougettomeetinterestingguests.D.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.E.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbours?F.Butthenewbusinessofrentingdoeshaveitscompetitors.G.Shareyourdrivewaywithpeoplelookingforparkinginyourarea.参考答案:36.B
37.D
38.A
39.F
40.E【分析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章通过几个例子告诉我们只要能够用心观察每一处的机会,你就会成功从中获益。【36题详解】前文“Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?”,用两个疑问句来引出设空处;后句中又提到很多人都通过这种新的出租生意获益了。由此可判断此处说的是如果你那样做了,你会赚到钱。结合选项可知,B选项正确。故选B。【37题详解】前句“Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb―anAmericanWebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.”可知,Airbnb在3.4万个城市运营,拥有80万套房源和公寓。由此可判断此处指的是这个网站公司看起来占据了大多数市场。结合选项可知,D选项正确。故选D。【38题详解】由前句“ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercial(商业的)carpark”可知,如果我可以就近停在那个车库里比停在停车场方便多了;以及后句“Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsiteandhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit”中提到,很多人都看到了这个广告,而且50万的司机都用了,由此可判断此处表达的意思是他的这种想法取得了巨大的成功。结合选项可知,A选项正确。故选A。【39题详解】由后句“Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.”可知,在这个行业中有人也紧跟着想要进行这种事业。由此可判断此处表达的意思是停车的这种生意也有它的竞争对手。结合选项可知,F选项正确。故选F。【40题详解】由前句“Andthereisanotherproblem.Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.”和后句“Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaboutappropriatemannersaren'tthereyet.”可知,因为这是一个新的商业世界,那些确保恰当方式的规则还没有出现。可以推断出这种新型事业还存在的另一些问题。结合选项可知,E选项正确。故选E。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第1小题中的“benefitingfromthisnewbusiness”,第2小题中的“itoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listings”,第3小题中的“useit”,第4小题中的“Theyareafraid”,第5小题中的“anotherproblem”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解19.
TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimpor-tanttouristsitesarebeingdestroyedScientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsur-viveforfuturegenerations.
Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasite(orprayer,isscattered(散布)with4,000-year-olddrawingcutintobarerock.Theyincludepictureofcowswithhours,culti-vatedfields(耕地)andavarietyofgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofsitegoesup,thepicturesarebeingruinedby
JeanClottesisthechainnanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,-Peo-plethink,hatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobether,Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”
Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockanddefini-tion(清晰度)oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktheycan'ttakeagoodenoughtphotograph,theyrubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingarepolishedbytheweather,andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan'tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomakethemlookfresher.”Otherresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarringlongstichswithsharpendstoscratch(刮)theirowndrawing,oreventheirnames,intherocks.
Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseummofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytothesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa-no-go"area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereex-ceptonguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyed
butimportantresearchworkwillbereduced.
Clonesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,and
whileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere.”hesaid,“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”
Davidlavergne.theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite."HenrydeLumley'sideaisn'tideal."hesaid.“Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeo-plelookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit,butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonothavethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsiderchargingafee.Itdoesn’tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport.
InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-halfhourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksth
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