山西省朔州市威远镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

山西省朔州市威远镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态

在加入这个项目之前他们一直在做，所以第一空用过去完成进行时，现在仍然在做，所以第二空用现在进行时。2.22Takecare!Thereisanail______ofthechair.A.stickingoutB.puttingout

C.standingoutD.givingout参考答案：A3.China'sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who______hisgameduetoinjury.A.concerned

B.recovered C.abandoned

D．recognized参考答案：C4.Nowadaysweareoftenfilledwithsomeapparently_______suggestionsmadebyso-calledexpertsonhowtokeepingoodhealth.A.appropriate

Baggressive

C.concrete

D.contradictory参考答案：D5.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—

What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem参考答案：D略6.Allofuswanttogotothepark___________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A．except

B．besidesC．exceptfor

D．inadditionto参考答案：A【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；exceptfor后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；inadditionto除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。7.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain参考答案：A8.Weshouldn’tdrink_______wedriveandwemustn’tdriveifwe’vedrunk.

A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.while参考答案：B9.WasitBill,

playedbasketballwell,

helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?

A.that;who

B.that;that

C.who;that

D.who;which参考答案：C10.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem．Theyreallyturnmeoff．

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．each参考答案：A略11.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are参考答案：B12.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B34.WhenIcouldn’tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation

Icouldonlykeepsilent.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略14.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A．Since

B．While

C．Because

D．As参考答案：B15.—Canyoudescribe

______ithappened?

—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike

______acarknockedmedownfrombehind．

A．when;as

B．how;as

C．how;when

D．how;while参考答案：C略16.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor

参考答案：C略17.---Howdoyoufind“theVoiceofChina”---amusictalentshowonZhejiangSatelliteTV?----_____.A.Byaccident

B.Wonderful

C.Exactly

D.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?___36___Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb―anAmericanWebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.___37___ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark.”___38___Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsiteandhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.____39____Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.Andthereisanotherproblem.Regulationsforthenewbusinessarestillunclear.___40___Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaboutappropriatemannersaren'tthereyet.A.Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.B.Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.C.Arewardingthingisthatyougettomeetinterestingguests.D.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.E.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbours?F.Butthenewbusinessofrentingdoeshaveitscompetitors.G.Shareyourdrivewaywithpeoplelookingforparkinginyourarea.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.F

40.E【分析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章通过几个例子告诉我们只要能够用心观察每一处的机会，你就会成功从中获益。【36题详解】前文“Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?”，用两个疑问句来引出设空处；后句中又提到很多人都通过这种新的出租生意获益了。由此可判断此处说的是如果你那样做了，你会赚到钱。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【37题详解】前句“Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb―anAmericanWebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.”可知，Airbnb在3.4万个城市运营，拥有80万套房源和公寓。由此可判断此处指的是这个网站公司看起来占据了大多数市场。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【38题详解】由前句“ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercial（商业的）carpark”可知，如果我可以就近停在那个车库里比停在停车场方便多了；以及后句“Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsiteandhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit”中提到，很多人都看到了这个广告，而且50万的司机都用了，由此可判断此处表达的意思是他的这种想法取得了巨大的成功。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【39题详解】由后句“Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.”可知，在这个行业中有人也紧跟着想要进行这种事业。由此可判断此处表达的意思是停车的这种生意也有它的竞争对手。结合选项可知，F选项正确。故选F。【40题详解】由前句“Andthereisanotherproblem.Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.”和后句“Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaboutappropriatemannersaren'tthereyet.”可知，因为这是一个新的商业世界，那些确保恰当方式的规则还没有出现。可以推断出这种新型事业还存在的另一些问题。结合选项可知，E选项正确。故选E。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“benefitingfromthisnewbusiness”，第2小题中的“itoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listings”，第3小题中的“useit”，第4小题中的“Theyareafraid”，第5小题中的“anotherproblem”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解19.

TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimpor-tanttouristsitesarebeingdestroyedScientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsur-viveforfuturegenerations.

Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasite(orprayer,isscattered(散布)with4,000-year-olddrawingcutintobarerock.Theyincludepictureofcowswithhours,culti-vatedfields(耕地)andavarietyofgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofsitegoesup,thepicturesarebeingruinedby

JeanClottesisthechainnanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,-Peo-plethink,hatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobether,Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”

Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockanddefini-tion(清晰度）oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktheycan'ttakeagoodenoughtphotograph,theyrubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingarepolishedbytheweather,andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan'tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomakethemlookfresher.”Otherresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarringlongstichswithsharpendstoscratch(刮)theirowndrawing,oreventheirnames,intherocks.

Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseummofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytothesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa-no-go"area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereex-ceptonguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyed

butimportantresearchworkwillbereduced.

Clonesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,and

whileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere.”hesaid,“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”

Davidlavergne.theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite."HenrydeLumley'sideaisn'tideal."hesaid.“Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeo-plelookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit，butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonothavethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsiderchargingafee.Itdoesn’tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport.

InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-halfhourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksth