Unit3Ahealthydiet（讲义）-译林版英语六年级下册2

译林六下Unit3知识点讲解一、Storytime知识讲解1.healthyadj健康的【短语】一个健康的饮食__________________保持健康_____________近义词________反义词____________n.健康________身体好in______health身体不好in______health(1)Nowadayspeoplelikeeating________(health)food.(2)Doingexerciseisgoodforour________(健康).【易错题练习】(1)【易错】Heshouldn’tdrinksocola,orhe’llbeA.much；unhealthyB.alotof；healthyC.many；unhealthy(2)【易错】Everyoneshouldkeep.A.healthyB.healthilyC.health(3)【易错】Our(health)isthemostimportant.(最重要),soweshouldeat_______(health)(4)【易错】Doyouwantaglassofwater?A.eatB.drinkC.haveD./2.dietcn.饮食复数________【短语】健康的饮食ahealthydiet（1）A_______dietisgoodforyour_______.（health）（2）选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。（）dietA.finishB.litterC.bite3.alittle/afew的辨析原文：Heonlydrinksalittlewatereveryday.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.alittle:表示肯定含义，“一点儿”，后接___________afew:表示肯定含义，“几个”，后接_____________补充：Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Let’sbuysome.Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely(孤独的).little:表示______含义，“没有多少，几乎没有”，后接___________few:表示______含义，“没有，几乎没有”，后接_____________总结：afewalittlefewlittle扩充：littleadj.小的如：一只小狗alittledog三个小男孩________________【易错题练习】（1）There’s_______breadonthetable.A.manyB.alittleC.alot（2）Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.afewB.alittleC.any（3）Weneedtobuy_______milk.Thereisonly_______inthefridgenow.A.some;alittleB.afew;alittleC.alittle;some4.only副词，意为“仅仅，只是”，一般放在be动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如：SheisonlytenyearsoldWecanonlywaitandseenow.Heonlyeatsalittlericeeveryday.（1）Mr.Smith_________alittleChinese.A.canonlyspeakB.onlycanspeakC.canspeakonly5.辨析many/much/alotofmany:表示“许多”，后接__________许多鸡蛋___________much:表示“许多”，后接__________许多水____________alotof:表示“许多”，既可以接_________,也可以接_________alotof=lotsof许多蛋糕__________________许多食物_________________注意：alot“很，非常”,是副词短语，修饰动词。非常感谢。Thanks__________________.6.辨析some和any(1)some和any都表示“一些”，接可数名词复数和不可数名词(2)some一般用于_______句，any一般用于_______句和_______句(3)重点：在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句(表委婉语气的问句中)，只能用_______如：CanIhavesomecola？中用some表一些类似句型有：Wouldyoulikesome…?Doyouwantsome…?CanIhavesome…?Canyougivemesome…?注意：Doyouhaveany…?（一般疑问句）(1)—Arethere_____housesneartheriver?—Yes,thereare_____.A.some;someB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;any(2)Therearen’t_____treesnearthehouses.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much6.atatime(副词短语)一次如：Youcaneatalittlesweetfoodatatime.(sweetfood=sweets)与time相关短语：ontime准时，按时Eg.Thetraincameontime.intime及时Eg.Theywerejustintimeforthebus.（1）Wecantakeoneapple__________________________(一次).7.YangLingoftenhasalotofnoodlesforbreakfast.have…forbreakfast早餐吃…中/晚餐吃…have…forlunch/dinner（1）Ihave________________________.我午饭吃些米饭和肉。（2）你早餐吃什么？Whatdoyouhave_________？（3）Ieatafewnoodles_______.A.

indinner

B.ofdinner

C.fordinner★8.数量形容词的用法，以及后面加可数还是不可数(1)【易错】Iwillhavea_______vegetablesanda_______ricefordinnertonight.A.lot,littleB.few,lotC.little,fewD.few,little(2)Thereisn’t________coffeeinthecup.A.some B.much C.many D.afew(3)【易错】Herealotofmeatfortheparty.A.areB.isC.that(4)—thereanywaterherejustnow?—No.A.WasB.WereC.Is(5)【易错】Therearebusesontheroad.A.somuchB.somanyC.muchso(6)【易错】Hehasbeefforlunch.A.alotofB.fewC.afew(7)【易错】Thereisfishintheriver.A.aB.lotsofC.many(8)【易错】Myfatherhasdrinkseveryweek,butmymotherA.toomany;isn’tB.toomuch;doesn’tC.toomany;doesn’t(9)Thereisnot__________(many)fruitinthefridge.(10)【易错】Samseessome__________(drink).(11)【易错】There_________(be)eightbagsofriceinthekitchenthismorning.(12)Doyouhaveany(sweet)?(13)Thereisn’t___________(many)foodinthefridge.二、Grammartime知识讲解1.不可数名词：bread/meat/fruit/juice/milk/rice用量词修饰，如:一片面包apieceofbread2.可数名词：egg/noodles/tomato/potato可数名词有复数，可用a/an修饰3.以o结尾名词的复数变化①有生命的可数名词，复数+es____________________________________________记忆口诀：黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿，土豆和芒果②无生命的可数名词，复数+sradio_________photo__________三、Soundtime知识讲解1字母组合“ou”发音字母组合ou发/au/读音的单词：mouse,house,shout,out,about,mouth,playground，loudly字母组合ou发/əu/读音的单词：soul,shoulder字母组合ou发/ʌ/读音的单词：country,touch,cousin,young字母组合ou发/u：/读音的单词：soup,you,group,through字母组合ou发/u/读音的单词：should,could,would字母组合ou发/ɔ:/读音的单词：thought,would,should字母组合ou发/ɒ/读音的单词：cough练习：1.判断划线部分读音是否一致，是（T）否（F）1).shoutmouse()3).houseyou()2).soupbought()4).countrycousin()2.选出划线部分读音不同的单词()1.A.shout B.young C.house D.mouse()2.A.horse B.sport C.visitor D.for()3.A.lot B.some C.often D.got()4.A.bread B.meat C.cream D.read()5.A.little B.milk C.drink D.rice四、Cartoontime知识讲解1.Ihavetogotothesupermarket.知识点：havetodosth不得不做某事例：睡前，你不得不刷牙_______________________________________________.辨析：haveto与musthaveto不得不做某事（客观原因）must必须（主观原因）2.Doyouwanttoewithme?知识点：wantv.想要想要某物wantsth=wouldlikesth

想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth

想让某人做某事wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth

例1：Hewants_________(go)toShanghainextweek.例2：Doyouwanthim_________us?Sure.joinsB.joinC.joiningD.tojoin例3：()Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?Yes,___.A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido3.辨析bring和take如：I’mhungry.Pleasebringsomebreadforme.Samtookmystorybookaway.bringv.____________(方向：),过去式_________takev.____________(方向：),过去式_________4.needv.需要（第三人称单数）_______(过去式)_______需要某物:needsth.需要一些鸡蛋_______________需要做某事：need___________sth.不需要做某事：____________________________Eg.Ineedtogetupearlyeveryday.(1)Thereareonly______________(几个)eggshere.Weneed_______(buy)some.5.Nowtheyaregoinghome.知识点：地点副词前省介词地点副词：home/________/________/________/_________课堂检测一、判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不相同的写“D”。()1.A.about B.shout C.young D.loud ()2.A.mouth B.touch C.mouse D.house()3.A.doctor B.short C.horse D.for()4.A.habit B.bad C.fast D.sadly()5.A.strong B.from C.hobby D.cola二、单项选择。()1.Thechild_______eatingicecreams.A.are B.like C.likes D.wants()2.Mysisters_______likemeat.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t()3.Thereis________catunderthechair.A.some B.afew C.alotof D.alittle()4.I______somericeandvegetablestoday.A.haveonly B.hasonly C.onlyhasD.onlyhave()5.─Whatdoyouoftenhave______breakfast?─Somenoodles.A.in B.for C.about D.of()6.Ivisitedthemuseum______Saturdaymorning.A.in B.at C.on D.by()7.LiuTaocan’t______hisbedroomclean.A.keeps B.keep C.keeping D.tokeep()8.Whatisyourcousin’sbad______?A.habits B.habit C.habites D.ahabit()9.Mike______wellinhissubjects.A.does B.do C.doing D.isdo()10.Yourfriendshouldn’t______thetree.A.climb B.climbs C.climbing D.toclimb()11.______ahealthydiet,thereisalotoffruitandvegetables.A.InB.ToC.On()12.Thechild______eatingicecreams.A.areB.likeC.likesD.wants()13.Iwant______bigfish.A.tothisB.thisC.to()14.CanIhave________applejuice?A.many B.afew C.much()15.Hehas_______riceforlunch.A.afew B.many C.alotof()16.Iusuallyhave_____porridgeandaneggforbreakfast.A.afew B.manyC.alotofD.alittle()17.Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.afewB.alittle C.any()18.Heeats______vegetablesfordinner.A.muchB.alittleC.afew()19.Inahealthydiet,there______alotof_______.A.is;vegetablesandfruit.B.are;vegetablesandfruit.C.are;fruitandvegetables()20.______canhelpuskeephealthy.A.VegetablesB.VegetableC.Thevegetable()21.Doesheusually______any______？Yes，hedoes.A.drinks；drinksB.drink；drinksC.drinks；drink()22.Weeat______beanstoday.A.alotB.alotofC.alittle()23.Itissodifficultforhertoeat______foodeverymeal.A.manyB.afewC.alotof()24.Wouldyoulike______bread?─Yes,please.A.aB.anyC.anD.some()25.Sweetfood_____bad____yourteeth.A.are;forB.is;forC.are;to()26.Ieatalittlemeat_______atime.A.atB.inC.on三、填入适当的词1.alittle(近义词组)______2.meat(同音词)______3.fast(副词)______4.sweet(形容词)_______5.photo(复数)_________6.tomato(复数)7.healthy(名词)8.noodle(复数)______9.Fruitandvegetablesare(health)food.10.Helikessweet__________(food).11.Thereissome__________(meat)and__________(fish).12.Ihave(many)milk.13.There(benot)anymeatonmyplatejustnow.14.Samseessome(饮料).15.Doyouwantany(fruit)?16.Herearesome___________(bottle)of________(cola)foryou.17.I'dlikesome(fish).18.There_________(be)alotofnoodlesinthebowl.19.______you(do)yourhomework，LiPing？Yes，Iam.四、完型阅读（2023·江苏南京·统考小升初真题）DearSusan,Howareyou?It’sveryniceofyoutowrite1me.2yourletterIknowalot3youandyourschoolnow.Iwilltellyou4aboutmeandmyschool.Iameleven5old.I’min6atJinlingPrimarySchool.Mymotherisa7.SheteachesMaths.Myfatherisan8.He’sgoodathiswork.There91,500studentsand100teachersinourschool.Ourclassroomsarebigandbright.pleaseeandhavealook10ourschoolifyouhavetime.Yours,WangYing1．A．for B．to C．from D．in2．A．For B．To C．From D．About3．A．in B．about C．with D．at4．A．anything B．something C．sometimes D．s