高中英语必修1单元卷三

单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourfortablezone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30­year­oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.”Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itisfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________．A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroadB．TravelUnacpaniedC．TravelLightD．TravelWideandFarBOneisnotbornabletospeakalanguage.Oneisbornabletomakeanoise.IhaveheardbabiescryinAmericaandinChina.Ican'ttellanydifference.ButwhenIhearsomeonefromAmericaspeakEnglishandhearsomeonespeakChinese,Icantellyoutherearealotofdifferences.I_believe_a_mon_(普遍的)_problem_with_Chinese_students'_learning_English_is_that_they_were_not_taught_to_think_in_English.TheyhaveanideaspokeninEnglishandwanttotranslatetheideaintoChinese,thentheythinkinChineseoftheproperreplyandtranslateitintoEnglish.Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguage,onebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally.YouwilllearnfasterifyoubegintothinkinEnglishattheverybeginningofyourstudy.Manystudentsaskme:WhatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?Myreplyis:ThemoreEnglishyouspeak,thebetterEnglishyouwillspeak.TherearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Ofcourse,thebestwayistolivewhereEnglishisspokenasalanguageofthecountry.5．ThecriesofAmericanandChinesebabiesare________．A．differentB．thesameC．notlikeeachotherD．likeeachother6．Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph2)meansthat________．A．someteachersdidn'tteachstudentstothinkinEnglishB．teachersnevergavethestudentsthewayoflearningEnglishC．studentsdidn'trememberthewayteacherstaughtthemD．teachersdidn'twanttheirstudentstothinkinEnglish7．Theunderlinedword“they”(inParagraph2)refersto“________”．A．ChinesestudentsB．EnglishstudentsC．ChineseteachersD．Englishteachers8．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YoumustthinkinEnglishallthetime.B．YoushouldalwaystranslateEnglishintoChinese.C．AfterspeakingEnglishforalongtime,youmayprobablythinkinEnglishnaturally(自然地)．D．ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistoliveinAmerica.CMichaelJ.“CrocodileDundee”(alsocalledMick),playedbyPaulHogan,isthemaincharacterinthefictionalCrocodileDundeefilmseriesconsistingofCrocodileDundee,CrocodileDundeeⅡ，andCrocodileDundeeinLosAngeles.Thecharacterisacrocodilehunter,hencethenickname.Inthefirstfilm,CrocodileDundee,MickisvisitedbyaNewYorkreporter,SueCharlton,whotravelstoAustraliatoinvestigateareportsheheardofacrocodilehunter,whohadhislegbittenoffbyacrocodileintheoutback.Thehuntersupposedlywalkedmorethanahundredmilesbacktocivilizationandmiraculouslysurvivedhisinjuries.However,bythetimeshemeetshim,thestoryturnsouttobeasomewhatexaggeratedlegendwherethe“bitten­offleg”turnsouttobejustbeingsomebadscarringonhisleg;a“lovebite”asMickcallsit.Stillinterestedbytheideaof“CrocodileDundee”，Suecontinueswiththestory.Theytraveltogetherouttowheretheincidentoccurred,andfollowhisroutethroughthebushtothenearesthospital.Despitehisold­fashionedviews,thepaireventuallybeeclose,especiallyafterMicksavesSuefromacrocodileattack.Feelingthereisstillmoretothestory,SueinvitesMickbacktoNewYorkwithher,ashisfirsttriptoacity(or“firsttripanywhere”，asDundeesays).TherestofthefilmdepictsDundeeasa“fishoutofwater”，showinghow,despitehisexpertknowledgeoflivingoutdoors,heknowslittleofcitylife.MickmeetsSue'sboyfriend,Richard,buttheydonotgetalong.Bytheendofthefilm,Mickisonhiswayhome,lovesick,whenSuerealizesshelovesMick,too,andnotRichard.SherunstothesubwaystationtostopMickfromleavingand,bypassingonmessagesthroughthepacked­to­the­gillscrowd,shetellshimshewon'tmarryRichard,andsheloveshiminstead.Withthehelpoftheotherpeopleinthesubway,MickandSuehavealovingreunionasthefilmends.9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMick?A．HeisacrocodilehunterlivinginLosAngeles.B．HeisbasedonarealpersoninAustralia.C．Hegothisnicknamebecauseofhisjob.D．Hewroteafilmseriesabouthimself.10．WheninNewYork,Mick________．A．makesfriendswithRichardB．makesfulluseofhisbushskillsC．feelsexcitedaboutlivinginabigcityD．doesn'tknowhowtofitintocitylife11．ThefilmCrocodileDundeecanbebestdescribedasa(n)________．A．romanticstoryB．actionmovieC．sciencefictionD．frighteningstoryDArepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybeehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340，000adultsintheUnitedStatesin2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and85.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotions(消极情绪)werethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell­beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybeemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginal(最初的)goalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.12．Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause________．A．theirchildrenhavegrownupB．theydon'thavetoworkeverydayC．theycandowhatevertheylikebestD．theyaremostlikelysatisfiedwithlife13．Accordingtothesurvey,whenwilladultsfeelmoststressful?A．Intheirtwenties.B．Intheirfifties.C．Intheirseventies.D．Intheireighties.14．WhatmaymakeArthurStoneabitsurprised?A．Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen.B．Middle­agemenmostlyareveryrich.C．Oldpeopleusuallyhaveabettersleep.D．Mostofoldpeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.15．Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassage?A．Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.B．Oldpeople'sfeelingofhappiness.C．Theyoungpeopleandtheoldpeople.D．Theconnectionofsleepandhappiness.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.16.________Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.Oneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygood.”17.________Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecould.Later,thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccounting(记账),andhemadehimhisshopaccountant(会计).Theotheraccountantswereveryjealous(嫉妒)ofthevillager'sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.18.________Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto“that”room.19.________Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.20.________Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A．Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.B．Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.C．Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D．Seeingthis,thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.E．Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F．Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.G．Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.__21__Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed__22__.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls(灵魂)__23__theirsoulsbelongedtothe__24__．Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestputer,Isawathin,smallman__25__infrontofit.“I'mSteve，”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm__26__，”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody—probablysomeonehedidn'tknow—and,__27__，hewasplayingaputergame—awargame.Iwas__28__．Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried__29__tospeaktothatputergeek(电脑玩家)，__30__notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwas__31__.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“__32__！”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I__33__，andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.__34__，Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore__35__havingarelationshipwiththe__36__，particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto__37__thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines__38__withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn'teven__39__thatthecoffeewasbad,__40__Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.21．A.BeforeB．SinceC．WhileD．Although22．A.lonelinessB．painC．sadnessD．fear23．A.untilB．whenC．becauseD．unless24．A.homeB．worldC．caféD．net25．A.sleepingB．sittingC．laughingD．learning26．A.thirstyB．busyC．tiredD．sick27．A.firstofallB．justthenC．atthesametimeD．bythattime28．A.frightenedB．delightedC．movedD．surprised29．A.onceB．againC．firstD．even30．A.butB．soC．ifD．or31．A.excitedB．respectedC．afraidD．unhappy32．A.ShutupB．EnjoyyourselfC．LeavemealoneD．Helpmeout33．A.walkedaboutB．walkedoutC．raisedmyhandD．raisedmyhead34．A.FromthenonB．AtthatmomentC．InallD．Aboveall35．A.interestedinB．tiredofC．carefulaboutD．troubledby36．A.geekB．soulC．shopD．puter37．A.tellB．planC．imagineD．design38．A.otherthanB．insteadofC．exceptforD．aswellas39．A.pretendB．understandC．realizeD.insist40．A.asifB．justasC．justafterD．eventhoughⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SweetestDayisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Itisaholidaythatisgainingits41.________(popular)everyyearthroughoutthecountry.Itiscelebrated42.________thethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhich43.________(offer)allofusachancetoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,44.________friendsandsomeonewhosekindnesswehaveenjoyedaswell.Over60yearsago,aClevelandmancameup45.______anideaofshowingthecity'sorphanswhooftenfelt46.________(depress)andlonelythattheywereremembered.Hedidthisthroughthedistributionofsmallgiftswith47.________helpofhisfriendsandneighborsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantoparticipateinthecelebrationceremony,48.________cametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Itspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry49.________(quick)．Infact,SweetestDayisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Itoffersustheopportunity50.________(show)othersthatwecare.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Failureismoninourlife.Noonecanavoidthem.Whenwefailindoingsomething,weoftenfeelverydepressing.Sometimesfailurecanmakeuslosehearts.Sonoonearewillingtofail.Onthecontrary,successcanbringussenseofpride.Ifoneenjoyshiscontinuoussuccessinhiscareer,hewillhaveconfidencetohimself.Therefore,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Afailuredoesn'tmeanonecanneverbesuccessfully.Thosewhoarealwaysafraidoffailuretheywillneversucceed.Inaword,aslongaswecangetsomelessonsandexperiencesfromourfailure,we'llbesuretosucceed.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)去年夏天我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园，观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后来还去看了一些有名的景点，品尝了那里的名吃。请根据提示，以AnUnforgettableTrip为题写一篇英语记叙文。词数：100左右。参考词汇：海豚：dolphin单元质量检测(三)Ⅰ.语篇解读：文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1．解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可知答案为A。2．解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap...itischallenging.”可知应选C。3．解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段中的前三句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。根据第四段的第五句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。4．解析：选B标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“travelingaroundtheworldontheirown”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合做文章标题，其中unacpanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。故答案为B。语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，讨论了讲英语的人与讲汉语的人之间的差异并给出了提高英语口语的建议。5．解析：选B细节理解题。根据本文第一段“IhaveheardbabiescryinAmericaandinChina.Ican'ttellanydifference.”可知，美国婴儿与中国婴儿的哭声是一样的，故此题应选B。6．解析：选A句意理解题。根据第二段画线句子“Ibelieveamon(普遍的)problemwithChinesestudents'learningEnglishisthattheywerenottaughttothinkinEnglish”可知，中国学生学习英语的普遍问题是老师没有教他人用英语的思维思考，故此题应选A。7．解析：选A代词指代题。根据本文第二段前文可知，they在本段指中国学生，故此题应选A。8．解析：选C细节理解题。根据本文第二段“Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguage,onebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally”可知，长时间讲英语你自然会用英语的思维方式思考，故此题应选C。语篇解读：本文是电影《鳄鱼邓迪》第一部的剧情简介。9．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“Thecharacterisacrocodilehunter,hencethenickname.”可知，他的昵称来自于他的职业，故选C项。10．解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“heknowslittleofcitylife”可知邓迪不适应城市生活。故D正确。11．解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Withthehelpoftheotherpeopleinthesubway,MickandSuehavealovingreunionasthefilmends.”可以推断出该电影是一部浪漫的故事，故选A项。语篇解读：文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现，人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也会少一些忧虑。12．解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“theybeemorethankfulforwhattheyhave”可知他们对他们所拥有的很感激，也就是他们对自己的生活感到很满意。故选D。13．解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.”可知人们压力最大的时候是22到25岁。故选A。14．解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.”可知，当人们老了的时候睡眠质量反而提高。而这项研究最初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长，不断出现睡眠问题。故选C。15．解析：选B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍的是人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也就是老年人对幸福的感受。故选B。Ⅱ.语篇解读：文章讲述了一个农村小伙靠自己的踏实肯干和能力在城里找到了工作，虽遭别人嫉妒但最后还是赢得了老板的青睐。16．解析：选A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句是：因为穷他发现养家很难。A项他去大城市去找工作养家。连接上句故选A。17．解析：选E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句说他能读能写，并且书写很好。E项：老板就让他写商业信件。故选E。18．解析：选G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：其他会计嫉妒他的能力，就告诉老板他有一间屋子专门藏偷来的东西。G项：但是老板不相信他们，说除非亲眼所见。与上句连接，故选G。19．解析：选B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：同事们看到他进了那个屋子。B项：他们在他身后关上门赶紧去找老板。与之连接，故选B。20．解析：选D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：箱子里只有一些旧衣服和一双脏鞋。D项：看到这位老板被所看到的感动了。与上句连接，故选D。Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文由作者的一次经历讲述了许多的人沉迷于网络，只与电脑交流，不与人交流，作者对此感到深深的担忧。21．解析：选C考查介词。before“在……之前”；since“自从”；while“在……的时候”；although“虽然”。根据下文“Iwaswaitingformydrink”可确定用while引导时间状语从句，表示“在……的时候”。故选C。22．解析：选A考查名词。loneliness“孤独”；pain“伤痛”；sadness“伤心”；fear“恐惧”。根据下文“Isawtheirbodies,butcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls”可判断出作者当时的心情是孤独的。故选A。23．解析：选C考查介词。until“直到”；when“当”；because“因为”；unless“除非”。根据前面两个句子的意思可判断出后一句表示原因，解释为什么只看见他们的身体，感觉不到他们的灵魂的原因。故选C。24．解析：选D考查名词。home“家”；world“世界”；café“咖啡厅”；net“网络”。根据下文中的puter可推断出人们沉溺于网络中，他们的灵魂属于网络。故选D。25．解析：选B考查动词时态。sleep“睡觉”；sit“坐”；laugh“笑”；learn“学习”。根据上文中的puter可判断出这个人坐在电脑前。故选B。26．解析：选B考查形容词。thirsty“渴的”；busy“忙着的”；tired“疲劳的”；sick“生病的”。从下文中“Hewaschattingonline”和“hewasplayingaputergame”可以看出这个人在忙着。故选B。27．解析：选C考查连词。firstofall“首先”；justthen“那时候”；atthesametime“同时”；bythattime“到那时”。根据并列连词and可判断出这个人一边网上聊天，一边打电脑游戏。故选C。28．解析：选D考查形容词。frightened“害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”；moved“受感动的”；surprised“吃惊的”。看到那人一边聊天，一边打电脑游戏，自然会令人吃惊。故选D。29．解析：选B考查介词。once“曾经”；again“再一次”；first“首先”；even“甚至”。再一次与Steve交谈。故选B。30．解析：选A考查介词。but“但