外研版高中英语必修第三册期末复习

外研版高中英语必修第三册期末复习Units1-6词汇练习一、选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下列短文。（每个单词限用一次）Ahesitate,occur,ensure,stimulate,extraordinary,beyond,battle,thus,resolveTicketsforoperas,theatres,ballets,andconcertsaretooexpensive.Findingcheapticketstheoperaandballetisn’tsoeasythough.The1.__________thatticketpricesare2.__________thereachofordinarypeople.Luckily,however,atechnologicalinventionhas3.__________thedifficulty:cinematransmissions.TheNewYorkMetropolitanOperanowtransmitsshows800cinemasaroundtheworld.Cinematicoperaofexcellentvalue.£10-£20,cansityourlocalcinemaandseeahigh-definitionrelay(转播)ofwhat’s4.__________ontheworld’sgreatestoperaticstages.No,it’snottheasbeingthere.Butbetter.Thesound5.__________.Theclose-ups(特写),particularlyofdancers,aregreat.6.__________,reacttheshowaspartofaliveaudience,ratherthansittingonyourownathome.Theartworldshouldstopworryingaboutexcluding(把……排斥在外)anyonewhoisn’twealthy.Nowanyonewhocanaffordvisitacaféhasnoneed7.__________beforepayingseetop-qualitydrama,music,anddance.Thereal8.__________find9.__________thatschoolchildrenaregivenenoughopportunitiesexperiencetheartsorder10.__________themintobuyingallthosecheapticketswhentheyolder.Bhurricane,reliable,stream,claim,threaten,failure,forecast,major,sufficient,moreover,disaster,intensityAfloodhappenswhennormallydrylandovertakenbywater.oneofthemostcommonnatural1._________,happeningeverycountryand2._________anypartoftheworldthatreceivesrain.fact,floodskillmorepeopleeachyearthanlightning,3._________,ortornadoes.floodsarefloodsthathappenwithinsixhoursofheavyrainfall.However,flashfloodscansometimeshappenwithinminutesorjustafewhoursofheavyrain.The4._________offlashfloodscanbefrighteningbecausetheycan5._________people’sDuringaflashflood,normallydryriverbedscanupwaterandoverflowbeforepeoplehave6._________react.Heavyrainfallisn’ttheonly7._________causeofaflashflood.Melting(融化)snowmountain8._________cansendwaterunexpectedlyintolow-lyingareas.9._________,dam(水)10._________alikelycausesendwallsofwaterdownstreamwithoutwarning.Thanksmoderntechnology,theNationalWeatherServiceoffers11._________informationandable12._________whenflashfloodsmaybelikelyplace.Crelate,desire,guideline,crisis,mental,effective,assistance,extend,attempt,relief,psychologistStrongrelationshipsimprovethequalityofourallfeelthatouroutlookfully1.__________afterameaningfulconversationandourmooddarkensafterconflict.allhaveabaddayturnaroundafteranafternoonoflaughterandchatgoodfriends.That’sbecausehavingsocialsupportnotonlyimprovesour2.__________health,researchhasfound,alsoanexcellentsourceofstress3.__________.Our4.__________belongsouniversal.Socialisolation(社交孤立)5.__________avarietyofproblems.Loneliness,otherwords,finallybeingrecognisedasapublichealth6.__________.Asa(n)7.__________,Iprovide8.__________peoplewhohavebeenthroughpainfulexperiencesthatcanleavethemfeelingdeeplyalone.Oneoftopprioritiesworkingpatientsincreasetheirsourcesofsocialsupport.Manyhavelovedoneswhoarereadya(n)9.__________help.Theproblemis,theynotknowhowto.puttingourselvesotherpeople’sshoesandtreatingpeoplehowwewantbetreatedcanbeuseful10.__________,theyarenotalwaysthe11.__________cultivatecompassion(培养同情心).hardimaginebeingasituationthathavenotbeenin,andpeopledifferwhattheyfindcomforting.二、根据提示用本部分所学词汇的正确形式完成下面短文。（每空一词）Severalcompaniessaytheyoffersafe,cheap,cleanelectricaircraftthatare1.__________(有能力的)ofhelpingpassengerstraveldistancesbetweenand150mileswithouttheneedforanormalrunway.Thetechnologyhasbeen2.______________________________(成为焦点).believecouldintoabigmarket,helpingreducetrafficpressureandchangethewaypeopletravelbigcities3.__________.(entire)urban(城市的)airtravelcurrentlyoutofreachformostcustomers,improvements4.__________(电池)technologyhavedrivendownthecostofdevelopingelectric-poweredaircraftasurbanpassengertransportation.Thesecompaniesarebettingthey5.__________(更多的)actionbringelectricurbanandregionalairtravelthemarket,andhavedevelopednewaircraftcompetethemarketwithinthenextfewyears.didalotof6.____________________(实地调研)createsomethingavailablealotofpeopleandthatcandothejobofahigh-speedtrainwithoutrequiringtheinfrastructure(基础设施),”saidDanielWiegand,7.__________(首席的)directorandfounderofLilium,based“Wewon’tbeattheticketpriceofahigh-speedtrainGermanyonourfirstday,butwedon’ttherewithin15yearsIwouldconsiderour8.__________(使命)afailure.”saytheseelectricaircrafthave9.__________(影响深远的)advantagesovertraditionalaircraftandespeciallyhelicopters,whichareexpensivemaintainandnoisy,andsafetyrisks.Thenewelectricaircraftuseone-fifththeenergyoftraditionalhelicopters.10.____________________(除此之外),theywon’trequireoffandland.Unlikehelicopters,theybe11.__________(most)inaudible(听不见的)fromthegroundandhavebackupsystems,makingthemsafer.答案一、A1.reality2.beyond3.resolved4.occurring5.extraordinary6.Thus7.hesitate8.battle9.ensure10.stimulateB1.disasters2.threatening3.hurricanes4.intensity5.claim6.sufficient7.major8.streams9.Moreover10.failure11.reliable12.forecastC1.extends2.mental3.relief4.desire5.related6.crisis7.psychologist8.assistance9.attempt10.guidelines11.effective二、1.capable2.broughtintofocus3.entirely4.battery5.further6.fieldresearch7.chief8.mission9.significant10.Inaddition11.mostly必修三Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou语法填空短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Itishardforyoutoadjustyourselftothenewlifeeverytimeyoumovetoanewplace.Herearesome1(tip)foryou,whichIthinkwon'tletyoudown.Firstly，workhard.Itisyourdutytopullyourweight.Trytobe2(independent)thanbeforewhileyouareatwork.Andatthesametime,ensurethatyoumakegooduseofeachminutetolearnsomethingnewtoimprove3(you)．Secondly,behelpfulandfriendly.Whenyougettoanewplace,4isimportantforyoutoshowconcernforothers.Whenthey'reintrouble,you'dbettertrytohelpthemout.Thirdly,alwayskeepinmind5looselipssinkships.Ifyousaysomethingthat6(make)othersannoyedbyaccident,youmustapologisetothemandaskthem7(forgive)youassoonaspossible.Lastly,trytostaycalmnomatter8happens.Whenyougetannoyedbysomethingandwanttoletoffsteam,you'dbettertakeadeepbreathfirst.Andthentrytoresolvetheproblemina9(peace)way.Moreover,itisimpolitetocriticiseothersinpublic,forit'shardforapersontohidehis10(embarrass)!1．tips2.moreindependent3.yourself4.it5．that6.makes7.toforgive8.what9.peaceful10．embarrassment必修三Unit2Makingadifference语法填空短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Whenmyunclewasyoung,hisidealwasnotonlytomakemoney1todosomethingforthesociety.Hebelievedthathiseffortswouldmakeadifferencetothesociety.Therefore,he2(work)hardallthetime.Atlast,he3(admit)intoakeyuniversity.Hewassoactivethatheoftenplayedamajorpartinsomechiefactivities.Andatthesametime,hetriedtodosometemporaryworkinhissparetime.Heobtainedalotofusefulskillsby4(do)part­timework.Aftergraduating5university,hewasofferedanicejobinalargecompany.Abouttenyears6(late),heearnedalotofmoneyandbecameveryrich!Hewassogenerousthatheoftenaidedsomepeoplewithdisabilities.Andhealsooftendonatedsomemoneytothosewithdiseases.Attheageoffifty,hesetup7foundationtoaidsomeyoungpeoplewhoneededfurthereducation.Inaword,heneverhesitated8(help)thosewhoneededsomehelp.Tohisrelief,withthe9(assist)ofhim,mostyoungpeoplemadetheirdreamarealityatlast!Inaddition,hetooksome10(effect)measurestoteachthecitizenstouserecycledmaterials.Later,hemadeagreatcontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment!1．but2.hadbeenworking3.wasadmitted4．doing5.from6.later7.a8.tohelp9．assistance10.effective必修三Unit3语法填空短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Intermsoftheattitudetowork,asabrilliantchemist,MrBrowndevotedhimself1(entire)tohisscientificresearch.Hewasalwaysconductingeachexperimentsocarefully.Heoftenspentmuchtimemakinggoodpreparationsforit.Afterall,2(do)anexperimentisnotasimpleprocedure.First,hedraftedaplan.Thenhepickedoutthematerialsheneeded.Generally，hetriedtoadoptsomeflexiblemethods.Sometimes,acleveridea3(flash)throughhismind,whichwasveryluckyforhim.Afterfinishingtheexperiment,hewouldwrite4accurateaccountofit.Inaddition,hehadbeendesiringtobeapositivepersonrather5apassiveone.Forinstance,oncehe6(injure)inacaraccidentwhilereturninghome.Heneverlostheart7hewasinhospitalandheoftenencouragedotherpatientstobemorestrong­minded.Afterheleftthehospital，hebegantoattachgreat8(important)tothehomelesschildren'smentalhealthandphysicalhealth,9(try)tohelptocurethemofsomebadhabits.Hewasalsocapableofdealingwithsomethingaboutchildren'sdevelopment.Heoftenpressedthem10(work)hardtolearnmore!Inaword,hedidmuchsignificantworkforthehomelesschildren.1．entirely2.doing3.flashed4.an5.than6．wasinjured7.when/while8.importance9．trying10.towork必修三Unit4语法填空短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Oneday,myfriendandIwenttovisitanexhibition.Therewesawanelegantgirlstandingatthegate,1(greet)thevisitors.Andatthesametime,apieceofmusic2(broadcast)ontherecorder.Weenteredthegalleryandsawastatueaboutafamousbattle.A3(visit)cameuptousandintroducedthestatuetousvividly.Thenhetoldusthathewasteachinghimselfcalligraphyandcomplainedofalackofgoodteachingmaterials.Itoldhimthatmyfriendcouldreach4tohim.HewassoexcitedthathetookustoseesomeChinesewords5(carve)inastone.Hesaidthatitwasthatpieceofworkthatstimulatedhim6(study)calligraphy.Later,weenteredanotherroom,wheretherewere7(load)offamouspaintingsbyHanGan,8famouspainterinearlyTangDynasty.AguidetoldusHanGanwasapoorboywithartistictalentandwas9(luck)sponsoredbythefamouspoetWangWei.Later,hepainted10theemperorwhowasfondofpaintingsabouthorses.PeoplesanghighpraisesforHanGan'spaintingsatthetime.1．greeting2.wasbeingbroadcast3.visitor4.out5．carved6.tostudy7.loads8.a9.luckily10．for必修三Unit5语法填空短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Tomdecidedtotravelbyhimself.Beforeleavinghome,hewenttohisparentsinsearchof1(guide)．Thenextday,hewalkedthroughtheborderandarrivedatasmallvillage,2hemetacrowdoftravellers.Atthetime,they3(attempt)toclimbahighmountainnearbyandTomjoinedthem.Unaware4theextremecold，theydidn'ttakeanythickclothes.Oneofthemgot5(injure)andsomeofthemhelpedtopress6(firm)onthewoundtostopthebleeding.Tomtookoffhiscoatandcoveredhisinjury.Thentheyconfirmedtheirbeliefandmovedon.Whentheyfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereveryexcited,forthey7(fascinate)bythebeautythere!Theylaybeneaththeskywithalargecarpet8(cover)themandtalkedabouttheirownstoriesrelatedtotheirstudy.Theyweresurroundedbyhappyvoicesandmovements.Later,theyboughtashipandsetoutanothertrip.TheshipwasinthechargeofMrBrown,9experiencedcaptain.TherewasanicevaseinMrBrown'sroomandhedidn'tpermitthemtotouchit,whichmadethem10(astonish)．ThenMrBrowntoldthemthatheboughtthatvasefromalocalresidentandit'sforhiswifeforherbirthday.1．guidanc