江西省吉安市新干第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

江西省吉安市新干第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B2.—Oh，goodness．HowcanIusethewebchatsoftware?

—

.Iknownothingaboutit．

A．Thatsuitsmefine

B．Youarewelcome

C．Takeyourtime

D．You’vegotmethere参考答案：D3.Attheageofseven,_____.

A.hisfatherdied

B.helosthisfatherC.hisdogfollowedhim

D.hisparentsdivorced参考答案：B4.Bobisinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：A略5.TherewasanexplosioninLondonbutuptonownobodyhas______responsibilityforit.

A.declared

B.announced

C.claimed

D.required参考答案：C6.31Whoeverisnever______withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.

A.content

B.proud

C.abundant

D.familiar参考答案：A略7.Ad-makerschoosewordsandbrandnamesverycarefullyinordertomakeacreativeimageoftheproducttheyare_________.[来A.processing

B.producing

C.providing

D.promoting参考答案：D11.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killing

B.tokill

C.havingkilled

D.killed参考答案：A略9.Thequestionthatpuzzlesthemis___theycanfinishtheworkontime.Awhatitisthat

Bwhatisitthat

Chowisitthat

Dhowitisthat

参考答案：D10.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．A．who

B．which

C．what

D．whose参考答案：B考点：定语从句句意：她读了一首Carver写的诗，这首诗描述了他妻子在乡下的生活。which引导定语从句修饰先行词poem，且在从句中作主语。故选B。

11.---HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?

---No,butI

heroverChristmas.A.saw

B.willbeseeing

C.haveseen

D.havebeenseeing参考答案：B考查时态。第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。故选B。12.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book参考答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。13.KimJongun,whoattendedthe2012NewYear’sconcertonSunday,thankedtheperformersandspoke

oftheirsuccessfulperformance.A.exactly

B.highly

C.appropriately

D.ly参考答案：B略14.

Anewairporthasbeenbuiltin_____wasadried-uprivertenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A15.

StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress参考答案：C16.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,

isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：B17.ThetitleofScientistTomorrowcomestoDavid—areally____manwhoalwayscomesupwithuniqueideas.A.cheerful

B.creative

C.hospitable

D.favorable参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词cheerful兴高采烈的；creative有创造性的；hospitable热情友好的；favorable有利的；支持的；句意：未来科学家的称号给了David，是一个真的很有创造性的人，他总是能想出一次独特的主意。B项creative与comesupwithuniqueideas相对应。故B正确。二、新的题型18.Whatmakesagoodstudent?InChinamostteacherssharethisopinionthatagoodstudentissomeonewhogetsgoodgradesinexams.However,oneteacher___26___(call)ShenHonghasadifferentattitude.Shesays___27___hatestoseeherstudentsstudydayandnightunderthepressureofexams.Itisnotright___28___(judge)astudentonlybyhisgrades.ShenHongthinksagoodstudentshouldhavethe___29___(follow)qualities.Honestyandkindnessareamustforagoodstudent.Ifhe___30___(do)somethingwrong,headmitshismistake,andthenwill___31___(quick)apologize.Agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriends___32___theyareintrouble.Agoodstudentisonewho___33___(focus)onhisstudies.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetolearnbothinandoutofclass.___34___studying,healsolikessportandtakespartinafter-school___35___(activity).Inconclusion,hedevelopsinanall-roundmanner.参考答案：26.called

27.she

28.tojudge

29.following

...30.does

31.quickly

32.when/if/whenever

33.focuses

34.Besides

35.activities本文讲述了如何做一个好学生。在中国，很多教师认为好成绩就意味着是好学生，但沈红老师认为好学生应该是有好的品质，好的学习习惯，是学习与生活两方面的和谐一致。26.考查过去分词表被动。句意：然而，一位名叫沈洪的老师态度不同。Call与ShenHong之间是被动关系，故填called。27.考查人称代词。句意：她说她不愿意看到她的学生在考试的压力下日夜学习。根据句子的连贯性和逻辑性，可知一个填she。故填she。28.考查动词不定式做主语。句意：只根据成绩来判断学生是不对的。在itisadj(forsb)todosth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填tojudge。29.考查形容词。句意：沈红认为一个好学生应该具备以下的素质。表达“以下的”这种意思，应该用形容词形式，故填following。30.考查虚拟语气的谓语动词。句意：如果他做错了，他承认自己的错误。由后文admits可知时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故填does。31.考查副词。句意：然后马上道歉。修饰动词应该用副词，所以此句中的apologize应该用quickly来修饰，故填quickly。32.考查状语从句。句意：一个好学生，总是乐于帮助他的朋友当（如果)他们有麻烦。When引导时间状语从句，故填when.或者if/whether引导条件状语从句，故也可以填if/whether.33.考查谓语动词。句意：好学生是专注于学习的人。由前文的is和one可知此处应用谓语动词的单数形式，故填focuses。34.考查连词。句意：除了学习。表达除了这种意思，应该用besides。故填besides。35.考查名词的复数形式。句意：他也喜欢运动，参加学校课后活动。课后活动不止一种，故应该用名词的复数形式，故填activities。【名师点睛】：语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第二小题：Shesays___2___hatestoseeherstudentsstudydayandnightunderthepressureofexams.,考查人称代词。句意：她说她不愿意看到她的学生在考试的压力下日夜学习。根据句子的连贯性和逻辑性，可知一个填she。故填she。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第三小题Itisnotright___3___(judge)astudentonlybyhisgrades..考查动词不定式做主语。句意：只根据成绩来判断学生是不对的。在itisadj(forsb)todosth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填tojudge。三、阅读理解19.InApril2014,theworld’soldestknownmessageinabottlewasdiscoveredfloatingintheBalticSea.Ithadspent101yearslostintheocean!Themessagewasfinallysenttotheauthor’sgranddaughter.AGermanfishermannamedKonradFischerfoundthebrownbottlenearKiel,Germany.Hesaidhenearlythrewthebottlebackintothewaterafterpullingitoutofafishingnet.Thenhenoticedsomethinginside.ThebottleingoodconditioncontainedaDanishpostcardwithtwoGermanstamps,datedMay17,1913.Althoughdampnesshadmademostofthewritingillegible(字迹模糊的),thereadablepartofthemessageaskedwhoeverfoundittoreturnittoanaddressinBerlin.Itevencontainedtwostampstopayforpostage.Fromtheaddress,researchersfoundthatthepostcardwaswrittenbyamannamedRichardPlatz,whowas20yearsoldwhenhewrotethemessage.WhilehewashikingontheBalticcoastwithanatureappreciationgroup,hethrewthebottleintothesea.Thentheresearcherbeganaresearchforanylivingsofhis.Sureenough,theywereabletofindhis62-year-oldgrandfather,AngelaErdmann,whostilllivesinBerlin."Itwasalmostunbelievable,"Erdmannsaiduponbeingpresentedwithhergrandfather'sbottleandmessage,asquotedin

TheLocal."Thatwasaprettymovingmoment.Tearsrolleddownmyface."Erdmannneverknewhergrandfather,whodiedin1946,butsaysthatthediscoveryofthebottlehasmadeherwanttolearnmoreabouthim.ThebottleremainedondisplayattheInternationalMaritimeMuseumHamburguntilMay1.Afterthat,theresearchersexaminedthepostcardandtriedtofigureoutthemeaningoftherestofthemessage.Previously,theoldestmessagefoundinabottlespentnearly98yearsatseaandwasdiscoveredinApril2012,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.21.WhenKonradpickedupthebottlefromthesea,__________.A.hethoughtitwouldbringhimgoodluck.B.henoticedthepostcardinsideimmediately.C.hedecidedtouncoverthesecretofthebottle.D.hewantedtothrowitbackintot