河北省保定市曲阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷I.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1.Dannyishungry.Couldyougivehim________donuts?A.little B.any C.some D.less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼饿了。你能给他一些甜甜圈吗？考查代词辨析。little几乎没有；any任何；some一些；less更少。根据“Couldyougivehim...donuts”可知是给他一些甜甜圈，此处希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选C。2.—Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.A.None B.Neither C.Each D.Either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西；neither（两者）都不；each每个；either（两者）任何一个。根据Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee及I'dlikesomeorangejuice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neither。故选B。3.YoucansurftheInternet________youwanttoknowaboutthecityofTangshan.A.after B.so C.until D.if【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想了解唐山市的情况，你可以上网。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；so所以；until直到；if如果。根据“YoucansurftheInternet...youwanttoknowaboutthecityofTangshan.”可知应是说“如果你想了解唐山市的情况，你可以上网。”空后是空前的条件，是条件状语从句，所以要用if来引导。故选D。4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)?—Great.ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe________withthoserelated(相关的)countries.A.information B.technology C.relationship D.advantage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么看“一带一路”倡议倡议？——很好。这将有助于中国改善与这些相关国家的关系。考查名词辨析。information信息；technology科技；relationship关系；advantage优势。根据“withthoserelated(相关的)countries.”可知是有助于中国改善与这些相关国家的关系。故选C。5.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.You’dbetter________thatyoucangetonetoday.A.makesure B.comeout C.giveup D.agreewith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会剩下的票不多了。你最好确保今天能买到。考查动词短语辨析。makesure确保；comeout出来；giveup放弃；agreewith同意。根据“Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.You’dbetter...thatyoucangetonetoday.”可知，剩下的票不多了，所以要确保今天能买到。故选A。6.Healthyeating________someexerciseisthebestwaytokeephealthy.A.plentyof B.insteadof C.suchas D.alongwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：健康的饮食和一些运动是保持健康的最好方法。考查介词短语。plentyof大量的；insteadof代替；suchas例如；alongwith和。根据“Healthyeating...someexercise”可知此处指健康饮食和运动，用alongwith连接。故选D。7.Treescanstopthewindandwaterfrom________thesoilaway.A.bringing B.talking C.going D.carrying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：树木可以阻止风和水把土壤带走。考查动词辨析。bringing带来；talking谈论；going去；carrying携带。根据“Treescanstopthewindandwaterfrom...thesoilaway.”可知，树木可以防止水土流失，阻止风和水把土壤带走，故选D。8.Theyoungmanwas________enoughtosavehisneighborsfromafire.A.excellent B.brave C.lazy D.strict【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢，把邻居从火灾中救了出来。考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的。根据“savehisneighborsfromafire.”可知把邻居从火灾中救出来，这是很勇敢的。故选B。9.Theseshoesweremade________,notwithamachine.Sotheyareveryexpensive.A.byhand B.bytheway C.forsure D.tomysurprise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些鞋是手工做的，不是用机器做的。所以它们非常昂贵。考查介词短语。byhand手工；bytheway顺便说一下；forsure确实；tomysurprise令我惊讶的是。根据“notwithamachine”可知不是用机器做的，是手工做的。故选A。10.Whensomebodyisin________,youshouldhelphim.A.dangerous B.danger C.safe D.safety【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当某人有危险时，你应该帮助他。考查介词短语以及名词辨析。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词。根据“youshouldhelphim.”可知是当某人有危险时，应该帮助他，indanger“处于危险”。故选B。11.Hismotherwarnedhim________outintheevening.A.nottogo B.tonotgo C.doesn’tgo D.notgo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他母亲警告他晚上不要出去。考查非谓语动词。warnsbnottodosth“警告某人不要做某事”。故选A。12.Thismachinedoesn’twork.Doyouknowthe________?A.reason B.technology C.hole D.courage【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这台机器坏了。你知道原因吗？考查名词辨析。reason原因；technology科技，技术；hole洞；courage勇气。根据“Thismachinedoesn’twork”可知，此处问的是是否知道原因，故选A。13.How________thewindis!Everybodycanhardlystandoutside.A.strong B.alone C.sad D.loud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：风多大啊！几乎每个人都不能站在外面。考查形容词辨析。strong强烈的；alone单独的；sad伤心的；loud大声的。根据“Everybodycanhardlystandoutside.”几乎每个人都不能站在外面，可知风是“强烈的”，故选A。14.—Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.—Yes,I________theretwice.A.went B.willgo C.havebeen D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杭州是一座美丽的城市。——是的，我去过那里两次。考查时态。havebeento去过，已经回来；havegoneto去了，还未回来。根据“twice”可知是已经去过两次，已经回来，用havebeento。故选C。15.—Whendidyou________basketball?—Tenyearsago.A.setup B.openup C.getup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始打篮球的？——十年前。考查动词短语。setup建立；openup拆开；getup起床；takeup开始从事。根据“Tenyearsago.”可知，应是询问什么时候开始从事篮球运动。故选D。16.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenstays________zeroallday.A.above B.below C.to D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温经常一整天都在零度以下。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；to到；in在……里面。根据“Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenstays...zero”可知哈尔滨冬天的温度经常在零度以下。故选B。17.Heis________becausehehasneverbeenbacktohishometownforalongtime.A.homework B.homesick C.housework D.hard-working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他很想家，因为他已经很久没有回过家乡了。考查词义辨析。homework作业；homesick想家的；housework家务；hard-working努力的。根据“becausehehasneverbeenbacktohishometownforalongtime”可知，他已经很久没有回过家乡了，所以是想家的，在句中作表语，用形容词。故选B。18.Wewillgocampingifit________tomorrow.A.rained B.doesn’train C.willrain D.won’train【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去露营。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以这里的从句部分应该用一般现在时，故选B。19.—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tmindC.Iamafraidso D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：罗斯今天没来。她生病了吗？恐怕是。我在医生今天早上我在诊所看到了她。Ihopeso希望如此；Idon’tmind不介意；Iamafraidso恐怕是；Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为。所以选C。20.Mary________inthecountryside,butnowshelivesinthecity.A.isusedtolive B.isusedtoliving C.usedtolive D.usedtoliving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽过去住在农村，但现在她住在城市。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“inthecountryside,butnowshelivesinthecity.”可知此处表示过去常常住在农村，用usedtodo。故选C。II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Inaverycoldwintertherewasagroupofmonkeyslivinginaforestandtheywerelookingforfire(火)togetwarm.Onenight,theysawafirefly(萤火虫)andthoughtthatitwas___21___.Twomonkeystriedtocatchthefirefly___22___itescaped.Inthenextevening,themonkeyscaughtafewfirefliessuccessfully.They___23___thefirefliesinaholeandtriedtoblowthefireflies.Anowl(猫头鹰)waswatchingthe___24___ofthemonkeys.Hereachedthemonkeysandtoldthem,“Hey,thosearenotfire!Theyarefireflies.Youwon’tbeabletousethem___25___afire.”Themonkeyslaughedattheowl.Theowl___26___themonkeysafewtimesagain.Butthemonkeysstillkeptblowingthefireflies.Atlast,theowltoldthemonkeys,“Gotofindacave(洞穴)tostay.Youcansave___27___fromthecoldness!”Themonkeysstilldidn’tlistentotheowl.Andtheydidn’tstoptheir___28___activities.Untilmidnight,theywereverytiredandrealizedthatthewordsoftheowlwerecorrect.Theydecidedtofindacave.And___29___,theyescapedfromthecoldness.Thisstorytellsusthatwemaygowrongmanytimesandshouldseek(寻找)andacceptothers’____30____.21.A.fire B.wind C.rain D.snow22.A.and B.but C.or D.so23.A.put B.cut C.turned D.murdered24.A.families B.words C.activities D.ambitions25.A.tofly B.tomake C.toknow D.toshake26.A.warned B.missed C.asked D.answered27.A.himself B.yourselves C.myself D.herself28.A.stupid B.brave C.common D.pretty29.A.recently B.finally C.nearly D.personally30.A.questions B.habits C.advice D.news【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C【解析】【分析】一群猴子想要寻找火种来取暖，它们误以为萤火虫就是火种，便抓了几只放在一个洞里朝它们吹气。猫头鹰遇见了，去劝阻它们，谁知猴子们不听劝，最终也没能成功，这时它们才意识到猫头鹰说的话是对的。这个故事告诉我们要善于寻求和听取别人的建议。【21题详解】句意：一天晚上，他们看到一只萤火虫并且认为它就是火种。A.fire“火”B.wind“风”；C.rain“雨”；D.snow“雪”。根据前文theywerelookingforfiretogetwarm.可知一群猴子想要找到火来取暖，当它们看见萤火虫的时候，认为它就是火，故选A项。【22题详解】句意：两只猴子设法抓住萤火虫，但是它逃掉了。A.and“并且”；B.but“但是”；C.or“或者，否则”；D.so“所以”。根据后文itescaped可知猴子想抓的萤火虫逃掉了，故此处为转折关系，所以选B。【23题详解】句意：它们把萤火虫放进一个洞里然后设法吹这些萤火虫。A.put“放”；B.cut“切、割”；C.turned“转换，变成”；D.murdered“杀害”。根据语境可知它们把萤火虫放进了洞里，且put…in…为固定短语“把…放进”，故答案应选A项。【24题详解】句意：一只猫头鹰正看着猴子们的活动。A.families“家人”；B.words“话语”；C.activities“活动”；D.ambitions“抱负、志向”。根据语境可判断此处指的是猫头鹰观察或看着猴子们做的事情或活动，故答案应选C项。【25题详解】句意：它们是萤火虫，你们不能用它们来生火。A.tofly“飞”；B.tomake“制作”；C.toknow“知道”；D.toshake“摇晃”。根据Theyputthefirefliesinaholeandtriedtoblowthefireflies.可知猴子们想用萤火虫来生火，此处猫头鹰告诉猴子们萤火虫并不能生火，本题中makeafire为固定短语“生火”，故答案应选B项。【26题详解】句意：猫头鹰又警告了猴子们几次。A.warned“警告、告诫”；B.missed“丢失、想念”；C.asked“询问”；D.answered“回答”。根据后文Butthemonkeysstillkeptblowingthefireflies.“但是猴子们仍然吹这些萤火虫”，可知猫头鹰之前是警告了这些猴子，故答案应选A项。【27题详解】句意：你们可以拯救你们自己免遭寒冷。A.himself“他自己”；B.yourselves“你们自己”；C.myself“我自己”；D.herself“她自己”。根据前文Atlast,theowltoldthemonkeys,“Gotofindacave(洞穴)tostay.可知是猫头鹰是以第一人称的口吻对猴子们说的话，故此处应选B项。【28题详解】句意：并且他们并没有停止他们愚蠢的活动。A.stupid“愚蠢的”；B.brave“勇敢的”；C.common“普通的，普遍的”；D.pretty“漂亮的”。根据语境可知猫头鹰再三劝阻猴子们，可猴子们就是不听，依然把萤火虫当作是火种来吹，故其行为是愚蠢的，应选A项。【29题详解】句意：最终，它们逃离了严寒。A.recently“最近”；B.finally“最终”；C.nearly“几乎，将近”；D.personally“个别地、亲自”根据前文直到午夜它们才意识到猫头鹰说的话是对的。它们决定去寻找一个山洞…可知此处表示故事发展接近尾声，故应选B项。【30题详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们：我们可能出错好多次，应该寻求和接受别人的建议。A.questions“问题”；B.habits“习惯”；C.advice“建议”；D.news“新闻、消息”。原文内容讲述的是猴子们不听猫头鹰的劝阻，最终费劲气力才发现猫头鹰所说的话是对的可知这篇文章告诉人们要善于听从别人的建议，故选C项。【点睛】做好完形填空的题型不仅要大量掌握词汇和短语，也要了解词性方面的语法知识。如第1、3、4、5、6、8、9、10小题考查名词、动词、副词的辨析；第2小题考查连词的用法，需要理解语境来判断上下文到底是怎样一种关系；在如第7小题需要掌握反身代词的构成与用法等。III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）ASpringActivitiesSpringiscoming.Wouldyouliketoenjoyitoutdoors?Justjoinourclub!Member:Childrenagedfrom8to12Time:Beginat8:00a.m.thisSundayPlace:OnPurpleHillRidinghorsesgoingcycling,flyingkitesandhavingapicnicbytheriverYoushouldpay20yuanifyouwanttojoinus!Tel:83090099

BabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson,Jack.Heissixyearsold.Worktime:MondaytoFriday:3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:2:00p.m.to8:00p.m.Youhaveto:•TakecareofJack.•Readstoriestohim.•Playwithhim.Youcangetfivedollarsanhour.Tel:29564938E-mail:cindy345@126.comAdd.:No.33,BigBuildingStreet

31.ChildrencandoallthefollowingthingsonPurpleHillexcept________.A.ridinghorses B.havingapicnicC.flyingkites D.playingwithadog32.Youwillbeworkingat________p.m.onThursdayifyouareJack’sbabysitter.A.1:00 B.4:00 C.7:00 D.8:0033.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentsunder8cannotjointheSpringActivities.B.YoushouldpaymoneyifyouwanttojointheSpringActivities.C.AbabysitterhastosingsongsforJackathome.D.Ifyouwanttobeababysitter,youcancall29564938.【答案】31.D32.B33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了春季活动的相关信息以及一则招聘保姆的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ridinghorses,goingcycling,flyingkitesandhavingapicnicbytheriver”可知可以骑马、骑自行车、放风筝和在河边野餐。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“MondaytoFriday:3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.”可知星期四的工作时间是下午3点到下午6点。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“TakecareofJack.•Readstoriestohim.•Playwithhim.”可知保姆要照顾Jack，给Jack读故事以及和Jack玩，不包括给Jack唱歌。故选C。BRoundeyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!Whatisthislovelylittleanimal?Helookslikeabear.Butheisnotabear.He’saKOALA.PeopleinAustralialovekoalasandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.Noonecankillthemfortheirprettyfur(毛皮).Whenakoalaisborn,hehasnofur.Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe(脚趾)!Themotherkoalahasapocketinthefrontofherbody.Thebabykoalagoesintothiswarmpocket.Therehestaysforsixmonths.Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.Atnightthekoalalooksforfood.Hemaygomilestofindit.Heonlylikesthebark(树皮)andtheleavesofthetree.Heeatsnothingelse.Andheeatsmorethantwopoundseachnight!Howlovelythekoalasreallyare!34.PeopleinAustralia________.A.putkoalasinthetreesB.keepkoalasintheirhomesC.setupplacesforkoalastolivesafelyD.raisebabykoalasintheirpockets35.Afterheisborn,thebabykoalalivesinhismother’spocket________.A.forsixdays B.forsixmonths C.foranight D.allhislife36.Whenakoalaisborn,hehasnofurandheis________.A.verybig B.asbigasyourlittletoeC.smallerthanyourlittletoe D.biggerthanyourlittletoe37.Koalascouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftreebecause________.A.theyeatthefruitonthetreeB.theyhavetokeepcoolunderthetreeC.theyliveinthetreeandgetfoodfromitD.theystayinthetreeallthetime38.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.LovelykoalasinAustralia.B.HowpeopleinAustraliaprotectkoalas.C.Koalascouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.D.Thewaymotherkoalastakecareoftheirbabies.【答案】34.C35.B36.C37.C38.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息以及澳大利亚人对考拉的爱。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.”可知澳大利亚人为考拉建立了安全居住的场所。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebabykoalagoesintothiswarmpocket.Therehestaysforsixmonths.”可知考拉宝宝在口袋里待六个月。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe”可知考拉宝宝还没有你的小脚趾大。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.”可知考拉离不开一种特殊的树，这棵树给了它家和食物，一天中的大部分时间，考拉都睡在树上。故选C。【38题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息以及澳大利亚人对考拉的爱。故选A。CKatehadabig,oldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewasfullofapples.“Thoseappleslookgood,”shethought,“Theyshouldberipeinafewdays.”Everyday,Katelookedatherappletree.Everydayshesawmoreripeapples.“I’llstartpickingthemtomorrowmorning.”shetoldherhusband(丈夫)Frankexcitedly.Thenextmorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Someonehaseatenafewofmyapples!”Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapie.“I’llpicktherest(剩余部分)oftheapplestomorrow.”Thenextday,moreapplesweregone.Katesaid,“Imustfindoutwhoiseatingmyapples.”Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet,watchingthetree.Atlast,Kateheardanoise.Shesawit!Afox(狐狸)inthetree!Itwascarryinganappleinitsmouth.“Soyou’vebeeneatingmyapples!”Katesaid.WhenthefoxheardKate,itcamedownfromthetreeandranawayquickly.KateranbackintothehouseandtoldFrankwhatshehadseen.“Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples?”askedFrank.Katedidn’tsayanything.Thenextday,Katepickedtheripeapples.Sheleftafewonthetree.“Ithinkwecansharetheapples,”shesaidwithasmile.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”meaninChinese?A.腐烂的 B.成熟的 C.青涩的 D.干瘪的40.WhydidKatestayinthebackyardonenight?A.Topickmoreapples. B.Toenjoythefullmoon.C.Tofindoutwhoateherapples. D.Tocounthowmanyappleswerethere.41.WhatdidKatedoattheendofthestory?A.Shecutdownthetree. B.ShesharedtheappleswithFrank.C.Sheleftafewapplesonthetree. D.Shecoveredthetreewithacoat.【答案】39.B40.C41.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯特发现她后院苹果树上的苹果被偷，查明了盗贼，并与其分享的故事。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thoseappleslookgood,”及“I’llstartpickingthemtomorrowmorning”可知，这些苹果成熟了。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imustfindoutwhoiseatingmyapples.”及“Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet,watchingthetree.”可知，她静静地坐在那里是为了找出谁偷了苹果。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheleftafewonthetree.‘Ithinkwecansharetheapples,’shesaidwithasmile.”可知，她留了些苹果在树上。故选C。DIfyouhaveapet,doyouknowhowtotakecareofit?Actually,don’tworry.It’snotasdifficultasmostpeoplethink.Youcandoitifyoufollowtheseideas.Food☆Youneedtobesurethatyouknowwhenandwhattofeedyournewpet.☆Mostanimalsneedtobefedonceortwiceaday.Sometimesbabyanimalsneedtobefedmore.☆Don’tgivechocolatetoyourpetbecauseitcanmakemostanimalssick.Water☆Makesurethatyourpethasenoughclean,freshwater.Makesurethatyouchangethewatertwiceaday.☆Ifyourpetisafishoraturtle,besuretocleanthetankatleastonceaweek.Exercise☆Pets,likedogs,needplentyofexercise.Ithelpsthemtokeephealthyandhappy.Don’tforgettotakethemforawalk.Playwithyourdogeveryday.Theexerciseisgoodforyou,too.42.Howoftenshouldyoucleanthetankifyoukeepafish?A.Lessthanonceaweek. B.Atleastonceaweek.C.Onceamonth. D.Onceayear.43.Howmanykindsofpetsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.44.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplethinkit’seasytolookafterapet.B.Youneedtoexercisetolookafterapet.C.Cleanandfreshwaterisimportanttopets.D.Weneedn’ttakepetdogsoutforawalk.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RightFoodforPets B.TheImportanceofWaterC.ExerciseandHealth D.HowtoLookAfterPets【答案】42.B43.B44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文谈论了如何照顾宠物。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Water”中“Ifyourpetisafishoraturtle,besuretocleanthetankatleastonceaweek.可知，养鱼的话至少一个星期清理一次鱼缸。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyourpetisafishoraturtle,besuretocleanthetankatleastonceaweek.”及“Pets,likedogs,needplentyofexercise.”可知，文章中提到了三种宠物，分别是fish、turtle以及dog。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Water”中“Makesurethatyourpethasenoughclean,freshwater.”可知，确保你的宠物有足够的干净、新鲜的水。由此可知，干净和新鲜的水对宠物很重要。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是如何养宠物，D选项“如何照顾宠物”符合主题。故选D。IV.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。Kunmingisabeautifulandfamouscity.Itiscalled“theSpringCity”.ItisthecapitalofYunnan.Itisacitywithalonghistory.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulweather.It’sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelandeventolivethere.People’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Onweekends,peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter,people,especiallyoldpeople,wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.Fromthetopofthehills,youcanhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulsceneryofKunming.Farawayfromthehills,youcanenjoythe“sleepingbeauty”amongthehills.PeopleinKunmingarereallyfriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotastedeliciousfood,likericeandnoodles.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteitsfood,pleasevisitityourself!1题完成句子；2，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46.Kunmingiscalled“________”.47.WhatisKunmingfamousfor?________________________________________________48.WhatdooldpeoplewanttodoinwinterinKunming?________________________________________________49.________________________________________________50.________________________________________________【答案】46.theSpringCity47.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulweather./Itsbeautifulweather.48Theywant/wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.49.People’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.50.夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明这座城市。【46题详解】根据“Kunmingisabeautifulandfamouscity.Itiscalled‘theSpringCity’.”可知，昆明被称为“春城”。故填theSpringCity。【47题详解】根据“Itisfamousforitsbeautifulweather.”可知，昆明以美丽的天气而闻名。故填It’sfamousforitsbeautifulweather./Itsbeautifulweather.【48题详解】根据“Inwinter,people,especiallyoldpeople,wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.”可知，在冬天，人们，尤其是老人，喜欢爬西山。故填Theywant/wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.【49题详解】根据第二段全段内容可知，主要讲述了在周末或假日，人们喜欢在不同的地方以不同的方式放松自己。在冬天，人们，尤其是老年人喜欢爬西山。体现出昆明人的生活越来越好。故本段的主题句就是第一句“People’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.”。故填People’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.【50题详解】It’sneither...nor...既不……也不……；toohotinsummer夏天太热；toocoldinwinter冬天太冷。故填：夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。V.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Alllivingthingsontheearthd____51____oneachother.Atthesametime,theyallneedsunlight.Butonlyplantscant____52____sunlightintofoodforthemselves.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Theyalsohelptocleantheair.Plantsareimportanttopeople.Theyhelpusfulfillourb____53____needs.Soweshouldplantplants.There____54____(be)somestepsforplanting.____55____,wemakeaholeandmakesureitisl____56____enoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling.Thenputtheseedlinginside,c____57____therootsandfilltheholewithdirt.Wemustlook____58____theplantscarefully,____59____theywillgetdry.Ina____60____,it’spleasanttoplant.Weshouldplantmanyplantsaroundus.【答案】51.(d)epend52.(t)urn53.(b)asic54.are55.First##Firstly56.(l)arge57.(c)over58.after59.or60.word【解析】【导语】本文介绍了地球上所有的生物都相互依赖，重点介绍了种植植物的方法。【51题详解】句意：地球上所有的生物都相互依赖。根据“eachother”及事实可知，地球上的生物互相依赖，dependon“依赖”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填(d)epend。【52题详解】句意：但只有植物能把阳光转化为自己的食物。根据首字母提示及“sunlightintofoodforthemselves”可知，植物可以把阳光变成自己的食物，can后接动词原形，故填(t)urn。【53题详解】句意：它们帮助我们满足我们的基本需求。结合首字母提示及常识可知，植物帮助满足了我们的基本需求，basic“基本的”，是形容词，作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(b)asic。【54题详解】句意：种植有一些步骤。句子主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are。【55题详解】句意：首先，我们打一个洞，确保它足够大，可以容纳幼苗的根。根据“wemakeaholeandmakesureitis...Thenputtheseedlinginside”可知，此处指的是“首先，第一”，应用first/firstly表示，故填First/Firstly。【56题详解】句意：首先，我们打一个洞，确保它足够大，可以容纳幼苗的根。根据“enoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling”及首字母提示可知，洞要足够大，故填(l)arge。【57题详解】句意：然后把幼苗放在里面，盖上根部，用泥土填满洞。根据“Thenputtheseedlinginside...therootsandfilltheholewithdirt”及首字母提示可知，种植物需要把根部盖住，cover“覆盖”，故填(c)over。【58题详解】句意：我们必须悉心照料这些植物根据“Wemustlook...theplantscarefully...theywillgetdry.”可知，要悉心照顾植物，lookafter“照顾”，故填after。【59题详解】句意：我们必须小心照料这些植物，否则它们会干枯的。空格前后是转折关系，表示“否则”，应用or连接，故填or。【60题详解】句意：总之，种植是很愉快的。根据“it’spleasanttoplant.Weshouldplantmanyplantsaroundus.”可知，此处是总结文章，inaword“总之”，是固定短语，故填word。I.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）61.like,gardening,Sue,does____________________?【答案】DoesSuelikegardening【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词可知，助动词does放句首，Sue作主语，like作谓语，gardening作宾语。故答案为DoesSuelikegardening“苏喜欢园艺吗”。62.o’clock,sun,will,rise,the,six,at_______________________________________.【答案】Thesunwillriseat6o’clock【解析】【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是陈述句，主语是thesun，谓语是willrise，at6o’clock是介词短语作状语，故填Thesunwillriseat6o’clock“太阳将在6点钟升起”。63.tall,as,you,as,is,Linda____________________.【答案】Lindaisastallasyou【解析】【详解】根据标点和提示词可知，本句是陈述句，Linda作主语，is作谓语，astallasyou作表语。故填Lindaisastallasyou“琳达和你一样高”。64.with,tea,can,fill,cup,you,the__________________________________?【答案】Canyoufillthecupwithtea【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词can放主语you之前，fi