高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 语法填空短文改错组合练（六）-人教版高三英语试题

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(六)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·湖北省七市教科研协作体联合考试)Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication,__1__includetexting,cellphones,email,andsocialmedia.__2__(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster,__3__theylackmanyqualitiesthatafacetofaceconversation__4__(possess)．Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan__5__(great)affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson__6__(think)andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan__7__(apply)tovideochatting,butbodylanguagecanonlybefoundinafacetofaceconversation.Talkinginpersoncanhavephysical__8__(feature).Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand__9__(comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonebytextingormessagingthem,physicaltouchdoesnotexistatall,whichcanlimittheconnection__10__thepeopleinthecommunication.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·西宁市重点中学联考)SometimeswhenIfoundmyselfstressedoutfromschoolwork,Iwalktoalocalbookstore.Icanwanderpastthislittleshop'sdustbookshelvesforhoursonend.Explorealldifferentkindsofliterature,whetherinterestingorboring,letsmetoescapefromeverydaylife.Neartheentranceisatalldisplayshelfexhibitinghugepopulardetectivenovels.Furtherin,therearetwoshelfoffictionbooks,whichmyfatherenjoysreadingduringhisleisuretime.UsuallyIheadstraighttowhatthenonfictionbooksare.Atthetop,therearehistorybooks.AttheverybottomishowtoandselfhelpbooksabouteverythingfromItaliancookingtomedicine.Withquietplacelikethis,Icanrelaxmewell.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·潍坊市统考)Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷),includingme.ShedidmyfirsttwooperationswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand__1__(effect)．Idon'trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecall__2__third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,__3__(make)surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow__4__abigjobshedid.Dr.Barone__5__(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem__6__free.Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways__7__(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface.Shehaswonmanyawards.Afewofthemostrecent__8__(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2013－2014,America'sTopPlasticSurgery,andmanyothers.Dr.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwas__9__(probable)justanotherpatienttoher,tomeshewas__10__(much)thanjustmydoctor.Shewasandismyhero,andshegavemebackmysmile.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·海南省五校模拟)Forages,sailorshavesaidthatitisagoodlucktoseedolphinsswumalongsideboats.Theirpresencemeantthatlandisnear,whichwillbevitalinformationsifaboatandhercrewareindanger.Somedolphinshaveevenprotectedsailorswhichsuffershipwreckfromsharks.Thereisnowonderthattheseuniqueandfascinatingcreatureshavelongknownasourfriends.Dolphinsarethoughttobeintelligentanimalsbecauseofitsquickabilitytolearn.Theycommunicatethroughacombinationofwhistlesandclicks.Whilescientistsdon'tknowexactwhattheyaretalkingabout,itisthoughtthatdolphinsaretellingeachotherthatfoodisnearby,orwarningeachotherforapproachingdanger.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·湖北省七校联考)Atriathlon(三项全能运动)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,__1__(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping__2__(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional__3__(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlons__4__(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain__5__1970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,__6__(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus__7__theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,__8__adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe__9__(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes__10__(cross)thefinishline.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·辽宁省沈阳市教学质量检测)Therewasarichmanwhocarriedmanytreasurestothedistancetolookintohappiness.Butafteralongmarch,hefailstofindhappiness.Annoyed,hesatbyapathofthemountainwhileafarmercarryingalargebunchoffirewoodcamedownfromthemountain.Therichmansaid,“I'mawealthman.CanyoutellmethatwhyI'munhappy？”Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood,wipedthesweatpleasantandsaid,“Happinessisverysimple:putdownandyou'llbehappy！”Therichmaninspiredsuddenly.Anxiousandtiringallday,hecarriedthatheavyjewelry,afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered.Howcouldyoubehappy?Sotherichmanhelpedthepoorwithjewelryandmoney,doinggooddeed.Heenjoyedthetasteofhappiness.题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·河南省六市联考)Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance__1__(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear'sresolution.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds__2__hobbyclasses.Students__3__(usual)takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome__4__(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass__5__isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramalessons.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt__6__stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra__7__(skill)．Ihaven'tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI__8__(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking__9__.My__10__(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·陕西省教学质检)Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivedinacitycannotenjoy.Theystayclosetothenature.Theymakefriendwithtreesandstones,andcowsanddogs.Theybreathfreshair.Theylistenthesongsofbirds.Thiscontactwithnatureisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatiscommoninthecity,butarenottobefindinthecountry.Forexample,nearsightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk.Andtheygetthematlowpricesthaninthecity.Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaythattheymean.Theymakeandkeeppromiseswithseriousness.Theylivesimplyanddirectlywithhappiness.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(六)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：随着科技的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。1．which分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为formsofcommunication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。2．Using分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词Using。3．but使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。4．possesses根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。5．greatly空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。6．isthinking根据该句中的“feeling”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时。7．beapplied主语Facialexpression和动词apply之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。由can可知，应填beapplied。8．features根据下句中的“Givingsomeoneahug”和“holdingtheirhand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。9．tocomfort根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。10．between这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。Ⅱ.短文改错第一句：found→find第二句：dust→dusty第三句：Explore→Exploring;去掉to第四句：huge→hugely第五句：shelf→shelves第六句：what→where第八句：is→are第九句：With后加a;me→myself题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Barone医生治病救人的故事。1．effective根据and前的important可知，空处应用形容词effective。2．the序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。3．makingmake和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词，且和句子主语She之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。4．whatwhat引起的感叹句的结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数，故填what。5．operates根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr.Barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应。6．forforfree意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词for。7．inventedinvent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8．are根据Afew可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are。9．probably此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。10．more由than可知，此处“morethan＋n.”意为“不仅仅，不只是”，是固定搭配。故填more。Ⅱ.短文改错第一句：去掉a;swum→swimming第二句：meant→means;informations→information第三句：which→who/that第四句：There→It;known前加been第五句：its→their第七句：exact→exactly;for→of/against题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。1．typically三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛，通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。修饰动词应用副词typically“通常”。2．tobeat在三项全能运动中，为提前完成任务，运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。3．competitors空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前，故要用名词。再根据句意“但是就像其他体育赛事一样，很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域”及前面的“alotof”可知，此处要用表示人的名词competitor“参赛者”，且要用其复数形式。4．areheld此处描述的是现在的一般情况，要用一般现在时；此外，主语manytriathlons与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5．the现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。表示“在……世纪……年代”时要用定冠词the，这是固定用法。6．followed它通常从游泳开始，接着是骑自行车，最后是赛跑。swimming与follow“跟随”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。7．onfocuson是固定词组，意为