高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Films and film events课后分层集训 牛津译林版选修8-牛津版高三选修8英语试题

课后分层集训Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·泉州高三质量检查)Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.Scientistspresentthemethodsthatgotthebestresult.Theyoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandimportant.Whattheywon'tshowarethemistakesorfailuresthatcamefirst.Yetsometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.Robbin，16，andAnnabelle，15，learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.What'smore，theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch，”saysRobbin.It'sthebasisfor“everylessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”.Thissummer，RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren，achemistrystudent，whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulbacteria.Atfirst，thetestsmadeRobbinanxious.Sheworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlymistakes.ButLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn'tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”．Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.Annabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandsuccess.SheworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame，because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”．Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.【语篇解读】在阅读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。1．Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?A．Scientists'achievements.B．Thereasonsforsuccess.C．Thecauseofmistakes.D．Stressfulprocessofresearch.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.”以及第二段的第一句“Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.”可知，学生在阅读科学发现的文章时，对科学成就的印象最为深刻，故A项正确。]2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Robbinisagraduatestudent.B．Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.C．Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.D．Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可以判断，Annabelle知道了耐心的价值，故C项正确。]3．WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveincommonintheirexperiments?A．Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.B．Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.C．Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.D．Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.B[细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实；根据第四段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可知，Rabbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功，故B项正确。]4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.B．Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.C．Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.D．Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.D[目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是文章最后一段“Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”；由此可知，探索科学世界，失败是成功之母；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度，故D项正确。]B(2017·张家界高三检测)HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsusastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.OnenightbeforeChristmas，theMcAlisterfamilymeetsattheirhouse.TheyareplanningtoflytoParisfortheholidayandarebusygettingready.Eight­year­oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers，sistersandcousins.Whenhegoestobed，heissoangrythathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning，everyonewakesupverylate.Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport，sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone，heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhasgone—hiswishhascometrue.HewatchesTV，eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron，hegoesoutandhearstwobadmencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.HegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaystocatchHarryandMarv.ManythingsinthehousegetsbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally，thepolicecomeandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowinamess，soKevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了HomeAlone这部有趣的家庭电影，讲述了凯文从一个人到被警察救助到被爸妈领回家的一个故事，最终领悟到家还是最好的避风港，并且家人总是最关心自己的人。5．WhydoesKevinthinkhisfamilyare“terrible”atfirst?A．Becausehisfamilyarebusypreparingfortheholiday.B．Becauseheisangrywithhisbrothers，sistersandcousins.C．Becausehisfamilywakeshimuplate.D．Becauseheisleftaloneathome.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的Eight­year­oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers，sistersandcousins.可知他是最小的而且总是跟哥哥姐姐吵架，故选B。]6．Whatdoesn'tKevindowhenheisaloneathome?A．Goingtothepolicestation.B．Eatingfastfood.C．Playinggames.D．Stoppingthethievesfromstealing.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的Finally，thepolicecomeandthemenaretakenaway.可知最后是警察叔叔来帮忙的，并且带他去了警局，故选A。]7．WhenKevin'sfamilycomehome，theyfind________．A．thehouseisinamessB．twobadmenareattheirhomeC．KevinissafeD．KevinisgoneC[细节理解题。根据最后一段的TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.可知最后凯文是很安全的并且家人也很安心，故选C。]8．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Eight­year­oldKevinB．FamilyonHolidayC．TwoBadMenCaughtbyaBoyD．HomeAlone—AFunnyAmericanFilmD[主旨大意题。根据第一段的HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.可知本文主要讲述了HomeAlone这部有趣的家庭闹剧，故选D。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·哈师大附中高三月考)Atage14，15and16，thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool，wejoinedthegymnasticsteam，andour__1__becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat，onlymuscle.Ontheweekends，wewouldgotothebeach，__2__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday，allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__3__．Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I__4__onabee，andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot，itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel__5__．Thatnight，Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered，hotandswollen.Icouldn'twalk.Icouldbarely__6__．Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb，everyonebecamemore__7__．Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothehospital，andmyleg__8__asifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn'tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That__9__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__10__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe__11__supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__12__formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea__13__fromthegods.LessandlessIwantedtohearmyfriendstalkabout__14__andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital，whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__15__．Everytimeshecame，shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__16__theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair，andshewasswollenfromthemedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__17__before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__18__．Finally，IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen，__19__Iwaswalking，andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital，Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand__20__goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth，ithadtobeher.【语篇解读】本文讲的是在14、15、16岁，对我们来说世界上最重要的东西就是我们看起来的样子。1．A.grades B．brainsC．bodies D．clothesC[由上下文可知，我们参加了体操队。我们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，我们的身体对我们来说更重要。故选C项。]2．A.ashamed B．proudC．sure D．tiredB[由上文可知，作者练习体操，身材非常重要，所以他们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。故选B。]3．A.dancing B．chattingC．jogging D．swimmingD[下一句提到，作者回到泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友们到作者家来游泳。故选D。]4．A.stepped B．focusedC．held D．tookA[由语境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选A。]5．A.upset B．fearfulC．sick D．anxiousC[由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选C。]6．A.jump B．runC．stand D．restC[由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选C。]7．A.concerned B．relievedC．surprised D．interestedA[由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心(作者了)。故选A。]8．A.harmed B．hurtC．wounded D．injuredB[由语境可知，作者的脚的伤势越来越严重，作者不得不去医院。故选B。]9．A.blamed B．impressedC．shocked D．troubledD[上一句提到，作者的腰越来越软(越无力)，这种情况使作者更烦恼，超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选D。]10．A.change B．botherC．help D．happenA[由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她的脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都