高考英语倒装句公开课省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

Inversion倒装句

1/94Ⅰ.Teachingmaterials

ForSeniorThreestudents,theyshouldtrytosumupalltheyhavelearnedonInversion.Ⅱ.Teachinggoals

1.Importantsentencepatterns:therebeThephrasesofprepositionsofplaceAdverbs…2/942.Abilitygoals

EnablethestudentscanunderstandthesentenceswritteninInversion.Enablethestudentstouseinvertedsentencescorrectly.3.Learningstrategy

HelpthestudentslearnhowtouseInversioncorrectly.GuidethestudentstosummarizetheusageofInversion.3/941.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions4/94Step1.Warming--up1.他们工作努力。2.我们正在学习英语。3.我们是学生。Theyworkhard.△WearelearningEnglish.△△Wearestudents.△Translationandthinking.(5pointsforeach)5/944.奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tellsbsth)5.花儿需要水和阳光。Grandmatoldmeastory.△Flowersneedwaterandsunshine.△6/94基本语序主语+谓语7/94Whereisalwaysthepredicate?Incommonsense,thepredicateisalways________thesubject.afterGroupdiscussion(1minute)(5’)8/94Step2：ObservationandThinking:(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.△△(2)Thebuscomeshere.△Herecomesthebus.△(3)Theboyrunsaway.△Awayrunstheboy.△9/94倒装句种类1、整个_____在_____前句子，叫完全倒装。

Herecomesthecar.主语谓语Groupdiscussion.(1minute)(5’)10/94（4）Heknowslittleaboutthenews.△Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.△★(5)Helikesreadingverymuch.

Idoso.Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.△△11/94倒装句种类2、_______（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在______前句子，叫部分倒装句。主语Onlythen

didherealizethathewaswrong.部分谓语(10’)12/94倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装13/94倒装全部倒装之14/941.一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsits

outsidetheroom.

Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.★★★★★Asmallfactorylies

insouthoftheriverInsouthoftheriver

liesasmallfactory.2.一个小工厂位于小河南面。★★★★★(outside)(liein)(5’)15/94Acrycame

fromthevalley.Fromthevalley

cameacry.3.从山谷传来了哭声。(valley)Conclusion1(5’):当____________置于________时，要用_______倒装。地点状语句首全部★★★Groupdiscussion(1minute):16/94职高高考倒装考法：

1.

放在单项选择题中，考查考生倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；

2.

放在完形填空和阅读了解中，设置了解障碍。3.完成句子中。17/94考点一：单项选择Onthetopofthehill______whereIoncevisitedthemonk.atemplestandsdoesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatemple分析：当____________________,就__________.地点状语置于句首全部倒装18/942.Underthetree______ofeightyearsold.satalittlegirldidalittlegirlsitalittlegirlwassittingalittlegirlsat19/943、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

B20/944.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB21/94一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstands______________.(5’)Ontopofthehill_______awatchtower.ontopofthehillstands考点二：完成句子(5’)22/94我们学校旁边有一条河。Ariverlies________________Nexttoourschool______________.nexttoourschool.liesariver(5’)(7’)23/94铃响了。公车来了。There

goesthebell.Here

comesthebus.现在轮到你了。Nowcomesyourturn!Up

gotheprices.价格上涨了。DownsitsLiMing.李明坐下了。全部倒装情形二：Observationandthinking.24/94那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.？Conclusion2:当_____,____,_____,_____,____,______,____,_____,____等副词置于_______时，句子就用________.herethereoutinnowthenupdownaway句首全部倒装25/94Awayhewent.Awaywentthetime.Hereisyourletter.Thereshecomes.补充结论(5’)：当主语是________时，句子_________.人称代词不用倒装26/94______notebookthatIpromisedyoulastyear.HereistheB.HerearetheC.IsheretheD.Areherethe2.Now____yourturntokeepguard.thereisB.isgoingC.comesD.hascome5pointsforeach27/943.Thestudentshadjusttakentheirseats,

then__________.theteachercomecametheteacherC.theteachercomesD.comestheteacher28/94考点二：翻译句子1.现在结果出来了。2.当你明白了时候，时间已经溜走了。___________________whenyouunderstoodit.Nowcomestheresult.Awaywentthetime(8’)29/94全部倒装之三：【翻译句子】（8pointsforeach)1.山顶上有一幢高楼。_______________________onthetopofthemountain.Thereisatallbuilding2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔.___________________________onthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttower30/94开平现存1833座碉楼。There________________1833watchtowersinKaiping.exist/exists/are31/94Conclusion3:此种倒装句结构为：There_____________________＋主语＋…是therebe句型变式。

be/lie/exist/stand学习秘诀：只需记住此种句型Groupdiscussion(1minute)32/94考点1：_______anelectriclightoverthedesk.ItisB.ThereisC.IthasD.Therehas考点2：完成句子一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。____________________besidetheriveralone.Therelivesanoldlady(5’)33/94全部倒装之四：1.他说：“你真棒！”Hesays,“youaresogreat!”“Youaresogreat!”sayshe.2.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”Conclusion4：在直接引语______或_____置于句首时,引用动词和它主语__________全部部分全部倒装只要求了解34/94“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitor

asked

us.补充结论：引用动词有______时，不用倒装。宾语引用动词35/94Step5.Homework2.TheBookofVocabulary:p541.PreviewthePartialInversion36/94Thankyou!37/944)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语出席晚会有黄先生，张小姐和其它宾客。Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.

PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.38/94中国人被瞧不起日子一去不复返了。ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.39/941、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

B40/942.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB41/942.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。假如句中谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。42/941)Only修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识主要性。Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.?43/942)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说情况，也适合于另一人或物。必定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式以下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）＋主语。44/94经典例题

1

---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon‘tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon‘tcareneither

D.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor为增补意思"也不关心"，所以句子应倒装。A错在用don't再次否定，Cneither使用方法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。45/942.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.46/943.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,andneither/norhashe.47/944.----Heisagoodboy.----Soheis./Soishe.5.Shehopedthathewouldcleantheclassroomandhedidso.Translation48/943)句首为否定或半否定词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。*他一点也不关心自己安全．Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.

Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.49/94*我极少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.50/94我从来没有看过这么演出．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.51/94等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.52/944.以否定词开头作部分倒装,如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than53/942)___________________outwhenastudentcametovisither.A.HardlyhadshegoneB.HardlyshehadgoneC.ScarcelyhasshegoneD.ScarcelyshehasgoneA54/943)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们处理学习问题．

Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.注意：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。55/94４）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步．NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondoftakingawalkalongtheriverbank.注意:

只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。假如置于句首Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。?56/945.as,though引导倒装句as/though引导让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。下回分解57/946.其它部分倒装1).so…that句型中so位于句首时，需倒装。e.g.:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sohappywashethathecouldn’tspeakaword.58/942)在一些表示祝福句型中：祝你们幸福开心！

Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should

移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。假如我是你，我会再试一次．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.59/94假如我有见到他，我必定会邀请他．IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.60/94Learnthroughuse61/94AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过汉字.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.Myroommatesaid

Sanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我极少见到这么多人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.62/94LittledoIknowaboutBeijing.HardlydoIknowaboutBeijing.2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.3.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.4.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers.5.NeverwouldImissthechance.Bynomeans/InnocasewouldImissthechance.6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.63/94Writing:Asaforeignreporter,youhavewitnessedtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics.Youwritetoyourfriendsandtellhimhowyoufeel：1.观众很多。2.节目精彩。3.中国特色。4。直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。64/94一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中能够用来代替be动词动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at65/942(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.假如主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.66/94(2).表示方向副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。假如主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe67/943)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped68/94(3).当表示地点介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold69/94部分倒装1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时Never

haveI

seenhimbefore.Seldom

dowe

goout.Little

doeshe

knowwhattroubleheisin.70/94Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.71/94Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.72/942)Only+状语，位于句首[Onlyinthisway]

canyouworkouttheproblem.条件状语修饰整句Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:73/943)Nosooner…than…

Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…一。。。就。。Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首74/94Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.

Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:75/94

4.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首76/94Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:77/945)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.78/946)so

neither/nor引发句子表示前面所说情况也适合用于另一个人Helikesriceverywell.So

doI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

hashe.79/94Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.IreadIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.

Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:80/947.含有NO介词短语位于句首Atnotime

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans

canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.81/948.省略了if虚拟条件句虚拟条件句谓语动词假如是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.82/94完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头句子There

goesthebus.Out

rantheteacher.83/94Then

cameanewdifficulty.Now

comesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.84/94直接引语一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”

saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”

saidoneofthedoctors.85/94表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语

Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)强调表语时使用Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.86/94*As引导让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成份前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.87/94FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词88/94状语（介词短语）+v.+S.Onthewall

hangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecity

lietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.89/94SAfterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork__

__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelssoABBB

BA90/94Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.()A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingBequick!____.()A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusNosooner____thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom____.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings11.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.()A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen____hishomeword____toplaywithhisfriends.()A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished;isheableC.hashefinished;heisableD.hehasfinished;heisable13.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.()A.WereInot