中考英语复习专题十八完形填空试卷部分中考真题精解精析材料市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

专题十八完形填空中考英语

(山东专用)第1页题组一

Cloze1(聊城)Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass1

.Thegirlhadsome

candieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould2

herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)

hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatthatwasagood3

.Buttheboydidn'tgive4

ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe5

ballinhis

pocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.6

thegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,thegirlhada7

sleep,buttheboydidn'tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthe

girlhad8

somecandiesfromhim.Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent(百分之百)inarela-

tionship,you'll9

keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.This

istrueforanyrelationship.A组—年山东中考题组五年中考第2页Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou'llfindthatyoucanalways10

alotof

happiness.1.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles2.A.lendB.buyC.give3.A.answerB.ideaC.reason4.A.allB.mostC.some5.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest6.A.ButB.SoC.Or7.A.badB.goodC.light8.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden9.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom10.A.loseB.getC.want第3页答案[语篇解读]文章经过一个小男孩用玻璃球换小女孩糖故事,告诉人们一个道理:你百分

百付出,你就会得到很多幸福。1.A

句意:这个男孩有许多小玻璃球。A.balls球;B.cups杯子;C.bottles瓶子。依据Theboy

toldthegirlthathewould2

herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.可知是球,故选

A。2.C句意:这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他全部球换她糖。A.lend借;B.buy买;C.give

给。依据inexchangefor(交换)hercandies可知选C。3.B句意:这个小女孩认为那是个好主意。A.answer回答;B.idea主意;C.reason原因。依据

Theboytoldthegirlthathewould2

herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.可知

是主意,故选B。4.A句意:不过这个男孩没把他全部球给这个小女孩。A.all都,全部;B.most最多;C.

some一些。依据Hekeptthebiggestandthe5

ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.

可知是没给全部,故选A。第4页5.C句意:他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮,把其它给了小女孩。A.ugliest最丑;B.cheap-

est最廉价;C.prettiest最漂亮。依据句意应是留下了最大最漂亮,故选C。6.A句意:不过小女孩把她全部糖都给了他。A.But不过;B.So所以;C.Or不然。依据theboy

didn'tgive4

ofhisballstothegirl可知是转折关系;故选A。7.B那天晚上小女孩睡了一个好觉。A.bad坏;B.good好;C.light轻。依据buttheboy

didn'tsleepwell可知应选B。8.C句意:他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖。A.borrowed借;B.stolen偷;C.hidden藏。依据

上文Hekeptthebiggestandthe5

ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl可知他也认

为他人和他一样,是否藏了一些,故选C。9.A你会一直想其它人是否给了百分百。A.always总是;B.never从不;C.seldom极少。依据

buttheboydidn'tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad8

somecandiesfromhim.

可知选A。10.B你将会发觉你会得到很多幸福。A.lose失去;B.get得到;C.want想要。依据文章小女孩

付出百分百,睡得很好,小男孩没有付出百分百,睡得不好可知,假如你百分百付出,你就会得到第5页很多幸福。故选B。长难句Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent(百分之百)inarelationship,you'llalwayskeep

thinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.假如你在一段关系中不给予你

百分之百,你会总是想其它人是否给予他(或她)百分百。本句为主从复合句。第一个If引导条件状语从句,第二个if引导宾语从句。重点词汇exchangen.交换;percentn.百分之……词汇积累relationshipn.关系第6页Cloze2(泰安)DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupand1

ithome.Buthiswifewasnot2

andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn'tdrinkathief'swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers'

thingforyourself?”YueYangzifeltsorry3

whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,he

camebackhome4

.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“You've5

spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(学者们).”“IcomebackbecauseI6

youvery

much.”Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhich

shehadworked.7

thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now

8

Icutit,allmyprevious(先前)workwillbewasted.It'sthesameasyour9

.Youcan

learnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you'vestoppedhalfway.Isn'titthesameascuttingthe

clothontheloom?第7页YueYangziwasmovedby10

shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslat-

erhebecamealearnedman.1.A.boughtB.tookC.sent2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry3.A.forB.atC.as4.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed7.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat8.A.ifB.untilC.unless9.A.tripB.studyC.business10.A.howB.thatC.what第8页答案[语篇解读]文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子娶了一位知书达理妻子,妻子帮助他上进,让他成

为有学问人故事。1.B句意:他把它捡起来并带回家。A.bought买;B.took带走;C.sent发送,邮寄。依据Hepicked

itup可知是捡起来带走,故选B。2.A不过他妻子不高兴。A.happy高兴;B.surprised诧异;C.angry生气。依据Ihear

thatagreatmandoesn'tdrinkathief'swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheac-

tionofkeepingothers'thingforyourself?可知妻子对他行为不满意,应是不高兴,故选A。3.A乐羊子因为他所做感到抱歉。A.for因为,为了;B.at在;C.as作为。依据YueYangzifelt

sorry和whathehaddone可知是因为所做感到抱歉,故选A。4.C句意:一年后,他突然回到家。A.successfully成功地;B.carefully仔细地;C.suddenly突

然。依据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise可知,因为丈夫突然回家,所以妻

子诧异,故选C。5.B句意:你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A.already已经;B.only仅仅;C.ever曾经。依据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise可知,此处表示仅仅学了一年,故选B。第9页6.B句意:我回来因为我非常想念你。A.worried担心;B.missed想念;C.believed相信。依据句

意应选B。7.C指着织了二分之一布。A.Thinkingabout考虑;B.Lookingfor寻找;C.Pointingat指着。依据

shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now8

Icutit,allmyprevious(先前)

workwillbewasted.可知是指着布说。故选C。8.A句意:现在我假如剪断它,之前我全部工作都白费了。A.if假如;B.until直到;C.unless除

非。依据Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk和allmyprevious(先前)workwillbewasted可

知选A。9.B句意:它和你学习是一样。A.trip旅行;B.study学习;C.business生意。依据下文可知

选B。10.C句意:乐羊子被她所说感动了。设空处引导宾语从句,由句意可知选C。长难句YueYangzifeltsorryforwhathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewhere

hefoundit.乐羊子为他所做感到难过,所以他把金子放回到他发觉它地方去了。本句中so连接前后两个分句,前一分句中what引导宾语从句作for宾语,后一分句中含有

where引导定语从句,修饰先行词place。重点词汇acceptv.接收词汇积累previousadj.先前;scholarn.学者;alm施舍物;loom织布机第10页“What'sthemeaningoflife?”Thisisaquestionweallask1

atonepointoranother.The

bestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist,ViktorFrankl.Hewrotethat

“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby2

playing,running,jumping,swimming,

laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesand

tryingtomakemymomanddad3

.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,4

outwithmyfriendsandtryingto

impressgirls.Cloze3(烟台)第11页Incollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)I

would5

for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonew6

andoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,IfoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingoverthoseIloved.

WhenIfoundout7

ofmysonswerementallyhandicapped(智障),Ifoundmeaninginloving

them,8

themandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.

9

Igrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisn'tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Wecan

givemeaningtoeverymomentofourlife.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecan

bringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtotheheartswe10

.Allwehaveto

doistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.第12页1.A.ourselvesB.oursC.us2.A.exactlyB.simplyC.widely3.A.wiseB.seriousC.proud4.A.hangingB.bringingC.giving5.A.provideB.prepareC.cheer6.A.ideasB.adviceC.promises7.A.neitherB.eitherC.both8.A.growingupB.caringforC.takingafter9.A.AsB.UnlessC.Since10.A.feelB.touchC.beat第13页答案[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了生命意义就是就是给予生命意义。1.Aask为动词,其后宾语为代词时,应用代词宾格,排除B,依据句意选A。2.B句意:当我还是孩子时候,我生命意义仅仅是玩、跑、跳、游泳、大笑和骑自行

车。由句意可知选B。3.C依据gettinggoodgrades可知是想试图使父母骄傲,故选C。4.Ahangoutwith...跟……闲逛。5.Bpreparefor为……而准备。6.A依据题意可知是让年轻人接触新观点,故选A。7.C依据本句中were可知主语应是复数,neither二者都不,either二者其中之一,both二者都,

故选C。8.Bgrowup成长;carefor关心;takeafter像。依据题意选B。9.Aas伴随;unless除非;since自从。依据题意可知选A。10.Btouchtheheart触及心灵。第14页长难句ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist,ViktorFrankl.

我无意中发觉最好回答是伟大心理学家ViktorFrankl写。that引导定语从句,先行词answer指物,被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that。此处关系代词that作

宾语,能够省略。重点词汇meaningn.意义词汇积累mentallyadv.精神上,心理上;handicappedadj.残疾,弱智第15页题组二

Cloze1(枣庄)RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robert1

out,“A

fight!Letusgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.

Wehave2

todowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youarenotabraveboy,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraight

home,andintheafternoonwenttoschool,asusual.3

RoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenry

wasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Afewdays4

,Robertwasbathingwithsomeschoolmatesand5

hisdepth.Hestruggled

andscreamedforhelp,butallinvain.Theboys6

hadcalledHenryacoward,gotawayfrom

thewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.Robertwasfast7

,when

Henrythrewoffhisclothes,andsprangintothewater.Bygreateffort,and8

muchdangerto

himself,hebroughtRoberttotheshore,andthussavedhislife.Robertandhisschoolmateswere9

athavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyadmittedthathe

hadmore10

thananyofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.第16页1.A.criedB.jumpedC.saidD.turned2.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So4.A.afterwardB.beforeC.agoD.later5.A.gotoutofB.gotintoC.gotonD.gotoff6.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose7.A.swimmingB.playingC.crossingD.sinking8.A.withB.inC.onD.at9.A.madB.goodC.sadD.ashamed10.A.courageB.strengthC.powerD.ability第17页答案[语篇解读]亨利因为不去看他人打架而被罗伯特和同学们嘲笑是个胆小鬼。以后,罗伯特

在游泳时碰到危险,亨利却救了他。由此得到来同学们敬仰。1.A罗伯特大声说:“有些人打架,咱们去看看吧!”依据句意可知,看到有些人打架,罗伯特感到

诧异和兴奋,因而会大声喊,故选A。2.C我们什么也做不了。依据“Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.”和“andmay

getintotrouble”可知,此处表示做不了什么事。故选C。something某事;anything任何事;noth-

ing没有事;everything每件事。3.B不过罗伯特告诉全部男孩子亨利是个胆小鬼。依据asusual和Roberthadtoldallthe

boysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal可判断这里是转折关系,故选

B。4.Dafterward过后;before以前;ago以前;later以后。A和D选项都有以后意思,不过使用方法不

同,afterward普通不与详细时间连用,而later用于详细时间之后,故选D。5.Agetoutof超出;getinto进入;geton上车;getoff下车。依据下文Hestruggledandscreamed第18页forhelp可知一定是超出了安全深度。故选A。6.B此处为定语从句,先行词为Theboys,指人,故用who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。7.D罗伯特正在很快地下沉。依据上文可知罗伯特溺水,故应是下沉,而不是游泳、玩或者

是横穿。故选D。8.A伴伴随对本身巨大危险,他带着罗伯特上岸,就这么救了他命。with有带有、含有

意思,故选A。9.D句意:罗伯特和他同学们都对曾喊过亨利胆小鬼感到惭愧。beashamedatdoingsth.对

做某事感到惭愧。依据上下文了解,能够明确地判断孩子们感受,故选D。10.A句意:他们认可他比他们中任何一个都更有勇气。courage勇气;strength力量;power力

量;ability能力。依据亨利救了罗伯特这件事可知,孩子们认为亨利很有勇气。故选A。第19页Cloze2(潍坊)RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turning

totheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuawei

smartphonesare1

.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee2

thingsin

manyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen3

worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To4

localpeople'stastes,

Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe5

.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone6

,soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,7

forfish.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmore8

.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessell

TCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无

人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe

9

.第20页Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.But

now,thingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”becomescool.Moreandmorepeople10

Chinesebrands.1.A.forfunB.atworkC.onsaleD.inuse2.A.similarB.differentC.commonD.unusual3.A.storedB.collectedC.receivedD.accepted4.A.meetB.copyC.spreadD.answer5.A.kitchensB.drinksC.dishesD.services6.A.upB.outC.onD.in7.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still8.A.traditionalB.expensiveC.practicalD.popular9.A.countryB.circleC.fieldD.town10.A.sellB.trustC.improveD.question第21页答案[语篇解读]以前,许多西方人认为中国产品廉价,质量不好,不过现在情况发生了改变。越来

越多人信任中国品牌,中国品牌在世界各地都有销售。1.C依据Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesare...(当你走进一个商店,

你会看到华为智能手机……)能够判断,华为手机正在销售,故选C。forfun为了好玩;atwork在

工作;onsale在销售;inuse在使用中。2.A句意:实际上,你可能在其它许多城市也看到类似事情。similar相同;different不一样;

common普通;unusual不寻常。3.D句意:中国产品已经被世界各国接收。本句为被动语态现在完成时态,选项中动词

用是过去分词形式。store储存;collect搜集;receive收到;accept接收。依据句意选D。4.Ameet相遇,满足;copy复制;spread展开;answer回答。由下文可知中国餐馆已经做出了一

些改变,故判断本句意为“为了满足当地人口味”,故选A。5.C依据上句判断,中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变,故选C。dish菜肴;kitchen厨房;drink饮

料;service服务。第22页6.Dup向上;out外面;on在……上。句意:与中国人不一样,澳大利亚人不喜欢里面有骨头

肉。in意为“在……里面”,故选D。7.Bjust刚才,仅仅,只是;even甚至;yet还,已经;still依然。句意:……所以那里中国餐馆提供

没有骨头大块肉,甚至是鱼。依据句意可知选B。8.D依据下文可知,许多欧洲城市都销售中国产品,所以判断,一些中国品牌正变得更受欢

迎。traditional传统;expensive昂贵;practical实际;popular受欢迎,故选D。9.Acountry国家;circle圈子;field领域;town城镇。句意:它们不但仅是中国制造,还是在国

内设计和开发。中国是一个国家,故选A。10.B依据文章大意可知,本句想要表示意思是“越来越多人信任中国品牌”。sell销

售;trust信任;improve提升;question怀疑。故选B。长难句They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.它们不但

仅是在中国制造,还是在国内设计和开发。本句为简单句。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。重点词汇providev.提供词汇积累brandn.品牌,牌子;dronen.无人遥控飞机第23页Cloze3(滨州)YesterdaywasFather'sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmy

mind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood(情绪).1

friendsofminehad

gonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom2

howto

makethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautiful

day.”“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe3

wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgottobe4

withthem

andwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda(n)5

frommymotherthatsaid,“Dadhas

hadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital.”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.

“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave6

aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!Ifhehadmoved

Daddy...”第24页Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn‘thearanything7

thoseterriblewords:Leaveme

alone.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas8

abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurting

him.“Daddy...Iamsosorry...”“It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imean9

Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning.”Helookedatmeandsaidwithaweaksmile,“Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday.”MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治

愈).Andweallhavethepowerto10

whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfrom

nowon.1.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2.A.thinkingaboutB.caringabout

C.worryingaboutD.talkingabout第25页3.A.commonB.lastC.interestingD.polite4.A.strictB.happyC.pleasedD.angry5.A.letterB.diaryC.noteD.email6.A.meB.themC.herD.him7.A.exceptB.besidesC.towardsD.beside8.A.possiblyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.sadly9.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that10.A.keepB.writeC.understandD.choose第26页答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,统计了作者一次经历。因为和朋友之间小矛盾而心情不好,

所以和父亲说话时态度不好。之后父亲遭遇车祸作者才意识到自己不应该冲着父亲大喊大

叫。这件事让作者明白了说话之前要控制好自己情绪。1.Band之后分句主语为neither,意为二者都不,可知此处主语为我两个朋友。故选B。2.Athinkabout考虑;careabout关心;worryabout担心;talkabout谈论。依据上文可知两个朋友

去看电影而没有邀请“我”,由此判断“我”应该是在考虑怎样让他们感到抱歉。故选A。3.Bcommon普通;last最终;interesting有趣;polite有礼貌。依据句意判断,作者再没

有和父亲说话,所以这应该是那天早上他和父亲说最终一句话。故选B。4.D固定搭配beangrywithsb.意为“生某人气”。5.Cletter信;diary日志;note便条;email电子邮件。依据句意可知,我回家看到是妈妈留给我

便条。故选C。6.D固定搭配leavesb.alone意为别管某人、不干涉某人。当代词作宾语时应用宾格形式。

本句主语为Yourfather,其对应代词宾格为him,故选D。第27页7.A不过除了那些可怕话(别管我),我什么也没听到。意思是我只听到了那些可怕话。

except除……之外(不包含后面所说内容);besides除……之外(包含后面所说内容);towards

朝,向;beside在……旁边。故选A。8.Bpossibly可能地;finally终于;suddenly突然;sadly悲伤地。依据文章内容推测几天后他终

于能够说话了,其它几个词语意思不符。故选B。9.C句意:我是说那天我对你说话。指是那天我说内容,故用代词what。10.Dkeep保持;write写;understand了解;choose选择。说什么话,是会伤害他人还是治愈他人,

是我们要选择,故应选D。长难句SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.我和我父亲之间

发生某件事还在我脑海里。本句为主从复合句。SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandI为本句主语,其中包含一

个由that引导定语从句,that作定语从句中主语。重点词汇woundedadj.负伤词汇积累moodn.情绪;leavesb.alone不论某人第28页题组三

Cloze1(枣庄)Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe1

childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf(条)ofbreadfroma2

everydaytillthehard

dayspassed.Thehungrychildrencametogether3

,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohave

thelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor4

withtherest,butremainedstand-

ingquietlyfarawayfromthem.5

thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,

whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen6

aloaf

hardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.

Manynewshiningpiecesof7

felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentle-第29页manatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(生面团)8

mistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Be

quick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's9

,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwas

nomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,

quiet,and10

asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyour

own.”1.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest2.A.bowlB.basketC.kitchenD.fridge3.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly4.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump5.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless6.A.broughtB.tastedC.receivedD.noticed7.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass8.A.inB.onC.withD.by9.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise10.A.thankfulB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely第30页答案[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。一个富人在大家挨饿期间救助了20个孩子,天天给他们提供

一条面包。不过孩子们因为面包大小而争吵、打架,毫无感激之情。有一个小女孩和他们

不一样,她不争不抢,总是等其它人拿完面包后去拿最终一条,并向富人表示感激。富人看在眼

里,并向她提供了一些钱,希望她能永远像现在这么满足、平静和感激。1.C依据文章内容可知,是找到了城里最穷20个孩子。2.B依据第三段最终一句可知面包是放在篮子里,故选B。3.D依据上下文可知,孩子们是兴奋。4.A依据第二段判断孩子们争吵、打架,故此处为女孩没有跟他们争吵或打架。5.B依据句意判断,当没有礼貌孩子们离开时候,她拿了最小面包。6.Creceive意为接收,收到。7.A依据最终一段第二句可知,是silver。8.Dbymistake意为“错误地”。9.B依据句意可知,女孩把她妈妈口信带给了富人。故选message。10.A依据上下文可知,富人希望女孩永远像现在一样满足、平静和感激。第31页Cloze2(潍坊)MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse.But

whenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooks1

!Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswhole

househadapower2

.Anothertime,hewantedto3

apictureonhisbedroomwall,buthe

hitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.第32页Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhishousewasboring,sohepainteditblue.Hismum

said,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthelivingroomhas4

bluewallsbutalsoablue

ceilingandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenIwantedashelfabovemybed,hesaid,“5

!”Hethenspentfivehoursmakingthe

shelfonthewall.ThenIputmybooksontheshelf.Whoops!Theycouldn'tstaytherebecauseone

endoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthan6

!I7

somebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakea8

inDIY.Butthisjust

madehimangry—hesayshealreadyknows9

aboutit.So,Iamreadingallthebooksmyself

and10

lessonseverySaturday.NowIknowmuchmoreaboutDIYthanmycousin!1.A.cleanB.terribleC.boringD.wonderful2.A.cutB.brokeC.connectD.switched3.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown4.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.notonly5.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.No,Ican'tD.You'rekidding第33页6.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers7.A.lentB.gaveC.boughtD.sent8.A.planB.courseC.messageD.suggestion9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything10.A.attendingB.joiningC.givingD.takingpartin第34页答案[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文,记述了作者表哥故事。他是一个爱动手不过动手能力很

差人,不愿意学习,所以一直没有进步。而作者勤于学习,最终提升了自己动手能力。1.B依据下文故事能够判断,他完成后,家里会变得很糟糕。故选B。2.A依据语境判断,此处是说他整个屋子都停电了。powercut意为“停电”。3.Cputon穿上;putoff延期;putup张贴;putdown放下。依据句意判断他要把画挂在墙上,故

选C。4.D固定搭配notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。5.B依据上文可知,Andrew热心动手,所以在听到作者要求后,一定会说“noproblem”没

问题。6.C依据上文可知,书在书架上面放不稳,就此判断书架一边比另一边高。二者中“一

个……;另一个……”用“one...theother...”来表示。7.C固定搭配buysth.forsb.,从介词for可知,本题只能选C。8.B固定搭配takeacourse修读一门课程。9.D依据上下文可判断,Andrew很自信,以为自己什么都知道。所以选D。10.A表哥不学课程,我自己看书而且每七天六上课。attendlessons上课。第35页Cloze3(枣庄)HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit1

topro-

videforalargefamily.Bygoodmanagement,however,she2

todoso,andalsotosendHenry,theoldest,toschool,andtobuyhim,forthemostpart,suchbooksasheneeded.Atonetime,however,Henrywanteda3

,inordertojoinaclass,andhismothercouldnot4

himwiththemoneytobuyit.Hewasverymuchtroubledaboutit,andwenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingwhatcouldbedone.

5

hewokeinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblow-

ing6

.“Ah,”saidhe,“everyproblembringsanadvantageforsomepeople.”Herose,rantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetoclearapatharoundhishouse.

The7

wasaccepted.Whenhehadcompletedthiswork,andreceivedhispay,hewentto8

placeforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother,untilhehadgottenenoughtobuyagrammar.Whenschoolbegan,Henrywas9

hisseat,thehappiestboythere,readytobeginthelessonin

hisnewbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordasfail,butal-ways10

inallhetried.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.第36页1.A.successfulB.easyC.difficultD.important2.A.agreedB.managedC.decidedD.tried3.A.seatB.notebookC.schoolbagD.grammar4.A.provideB.protectC.promiseD.produce5.A.BecauseB.IfC.AssoonasD.Until6.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.hardD.hardly7.A.offerB.agreementC.planD.decision8.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.some9.A.overB.inC.atD.with10.A.resultedB.arrivedC.failedD.succeeded答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。亨利十岁时父亲逝世了,母亲独自养活一大家人。有一次

亨利想要买一本语法书,不过母亲拿不出钱。于是他就给每个邻居门前扫雪,经过扫雪得到了

酬劳,最终语法书也买了,从此以后他学习愈加主动。1.C

结合前一句hisfatherdied及下文couldnot4

himwiththemoneytobuyit可推测出,

养活一大家人是困难,故选C。第37页2.Bmanage设法做成,managetodosth.设法做成某事。依据上下文可知选B。3.D由下文enoughtobuyagrammar可知,此处是想买一本语法书,故选D。4.Aprovidesb.withsth.为某人提供某物。故选A。5.C此处表示他一大早醒来后就发觉下了很厚雪。故选C。6.C由语境可知hard(猛烈地)为答案。7.A由前句offeredhisservicetoclearapatharoundhishouse可推出是他提议。故选A。8.B结合toanother可知是泛指另一个地方,故选B。9.Binone'sseat在座位上,故选B。10.D由上下文语境并结合关键词fail可知选D。考点分析这篇完形填空考查了managetodosth.;finditadj.todosth.;providesb.withsth.;in

one'sseat等固定搭配使用方法,还有一个特点是依据上下文提醒和了解来作出选择题目较

多,像1,2,3,6,7,8,10题都受到上下文影响。学生应该注意了解。第38页题组四

Cloze1(济宁)Oncetherewasaking.Hewaswisebuteveryonewasafraidofhim.Hisfaceshowedthesadness

deepinhisheart.Sothereweredeep1

lines(皱纹)onhisface.Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking.Hewantedto2

her,andfinallyhedecidedtospeaktoherofhislove.Afterhedressedinhisbestclothes,he

lookedinthe3

,buthesawahardface,4

whenhetriedtosmile.“Howaboutwearingamask(面具)?”hethought.Thenheorderedhismagiciantopaintamask

thatlookedkindandhappyandhandsome.Themagician5

andsaid:“Butyoumustkeepyour

ownfaceinthesamelinesthatIpaintandbekindtoallpeoplefromyourheart.Ifnot,themaskwillbreak.”Themasklookedso6

thatnooneknewitwasnotthetruefaceoftheking.Monthspassed,thebeautifulladygotmarriedtotheking,andthekingtreatedeveryone7

tokeepthemaskfrombreaking.第39页Atlast,thekingdidn'twanttocheathisbeautifulwifeanymore.8

heaskedthemagicianto

takethemaskoff.Surprisingly,hefoundhisfacewasjustlikethemaskhehadwornforsolong!Thisstorytellsusthatamaniswhatheisinhisheart.1.A.uglyB.kindC.beautifulD.peaceful2.A.loveB.hateC.killD.marry3.A.wallB.doorC.mirrorD.window4.A.yetB.evenC.justD.still5.A.lookedB.refusedC.agreedD.laughed6.A.sadB.happyC.naturalD.serious7.A.badlyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.differently8.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.However第40页答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个国王很聪明但他内心很悲伤,脸上有很深

皱纹。他为了娶到一个漂亮姑娘,要求他人为他定做一个面具。当他娶了这位心爱姑

娘后,他不想再坑骗他妻子,想摘下面具,但让人诧异是,他发觉他脸同面具一样了。1.Augly丑陋;kind善良;beautiful漂亮;peaceful平静。依据上句“Hisfaceshowed

thesadnessdeepinhisheart.”可知他脸上皱纹应该是“丑陋”,故应选A。2.D依据上文“Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidthe

king.”可知应选D。3.C此句句意:他穿上最好衣服后,在镜子里看……,故应选C。4.Byet依然,还;even甚至;just仅仅,只;still依然,还。联络上下文语境可知B项适当。