Unit 2（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年六年级英语上册分层训练AB卷·（牛津上海版）（解析版）

Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）一、单项选择1．Celia________toplaytheviolinatageoffour.Nowshecanplayitreallywell.A．jumped B．forgot C．shouted D．started【答案】D【详解】句意：Celia四岁开始拉小提琴。现在她可以拉得很好了。考查动词辨析。jumped跳；forgot忘记；shouted大喊；started开始。根据“toplaytheviolinatageoffour.Nowshecanplayitreallywell”可知她现在拉得很好，因为她从四岁就开始拉小提琴。故选D。2．—Tom,don’tforgettotake________schoolbag.—OK,mum.Iwon’tforget.A．my B．his C．your D．her【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，别忘了拿下你的书包。——好的，妈妈。我不会忘记。考查代词词义辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根据“Tom,don’tforgettotake...schoolbag.”及“Iwon’tforget.”可知，双方在说话，指的是对方的书包，应用第二人称。故选C。3．Jeffisareally________boy.Henevercleanshisroom.A．smart B．lazy C．tidy D．noisy【答案】B【详解】句意：杰夫真是一个懒孩子。他从不打扫房间。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；tidy整洁的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Henevercleanshisroom.”可知，他不打扫房间，所以是懒惰的男孩。故选B。4．Iwanttocallyou________myphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.A．so B．and C．because D．but【答案】D【详解】句意：我想要给你打电话，但是电话坏了，所以我在给你写信。考查并列连词辨析。so因此；and和；because因为；but但是。根据“Iwanttocallyou...myphoneisn’tworking”可知空前后有转折关系。故选D。5．Weworriedaboutgettinglostintheforest.________,wedidn’t.A．Easily B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Differently【答案】C【详解】句意：我们担心在森林里迷路。幸运的是，我们没有。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“Weworriedaboutgettinglostintheforest...wedidn’t”可知很幸运没有在森林里迷路。故选C。6．—Clark’sparentsarestrict________him.—Yes!Sohealwaysfollowsthefamilyrules.A．at B．with C．to D．in【答案】B【详解】句意：——克拉克的父母对他很严格。——是的！所以他总是遵守家规。考查介词辨析。at在；with和；to到；in在……里。bestrictwithsb.“对某人严格”，固定搭配。故选B。7．—________youpleasetellmeyourpenpal’sname?—Sure.HisnameisJeff.A．Do B．Could C．Does D．Are【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你笔友的名字吗？

——当然。他叫杰夫。考查动词。Do助动词；Could可以，情态动词；Does助动词第三人称单数形式；Are是，be动词复数形式。Couldyouplease...?为固定句型，意为“请你……好吗？”，其中could表示一种委婉的语气。故选B。8．—When________Henry________HainanIsland?—NextSunday.A．did；visit B．do；visit C．is；goingtovisit D．does；visit【答案】C【详解】句意：——Henry什么时候会去海南岛？——下个星期天。考查一般将来时。根据答语“NextSunday”可知下个星期天是将来的时间，因此问句应是用一般将来时来提问，且是有计划地进行，可用begoingtodo来表示。主语Henry为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is。故选C。9．—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．willwrite【答案】C【详解】句意：——我找不到凯特。——哦，她正在她的卧室里给她的朋友写信。考查时态。write“写”，根据“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我现在找不到她，表示她正在写信，因此用现在进行时，故选C。10．—Whatdoesshelooklike?—She________ofmediumheightand________glasses.A．is;has B．is;wears C．was;has D．is;wearing【答案】B【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她中等身材，戴着眼镜。考查动词时态及动词辨析。has有；wear戴。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，根据“does”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。wearglasses“戴眼镜”，wear用其单三形式。故选B。11．Simonpracticed________volleyballwithhisfriendlastSunday.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing【答案】D【详解】句意：西蒙上个星期天和他的朋友练习打排球。考查非谓语动词。practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配；空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。12．—IsDamingfromChina?—________A．Yes,heisn’t B．No,heis. C．Yes,heis. D．No,Iamnot.【答案】C【详解】句意：大明是中国人吗？考查一般疑问句。以“Is”开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答结构是：肯定回答为“yes，主语+be动词”；否定回答为“No，主语+be动词+not”。Daming是第三人称单数名词做主语，简略答语的肯定回答是Yes,heis，否定回答为No，heisn’t。故选C。13．________beautifulmusic!A．What B．WhataC．How D．Howa【答案】A【详解】句意：多么动听的音乐啊！What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+其它！music是不可数名词，因此感叹句用what引导，故选A。【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构有三种：1．What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!2．What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他!3．What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!how引导的感叹句结构有：1.How+形容词+主语+谓语!2.How+副词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+其它！14．—CanyouguessifMike________swimmingthisafternoon?—Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe________fine.A．willgo;is B．willgo;willbe C．goes;is D．goes;willbe【答案】A【详解】句意：——你猜Mike今天下午会去游泳吗？——如果他没事的话，我想他会和我们一起去。考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。go“去”，if当“如果”时，引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；当“是否”时引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，第一个空所在的句子是if引导的宾语从句，由“thisafternoon”可知，应该用一般将来时，排除C和D，第二个空所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所以空缺处用一般现在时，排除B，故选A。15．Tomakemorestudentsjoinintheartfestival,weneedto________theposters(海报)afterschool.A．cutup B．turnup C．putup D．pickup【答案】C【详解】句意：为了让更多的学生参加艺术节，我们需要在放学后张贴海报。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；turnup出现；putup张贴；pickup捡起。根据“Tomakemorestudentsjoinintheartfestival”可知为了让更多的学生参加艺术节需要张贴海报，故选C。二、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。play

swim

drive

walk

keepBeinghealthyisimportantforus.Sohowcanwe_____16_____healthy?

Lastyear,Mr.andMrs.Black_____17_____theircaroften.Theythoughttheyshouldusethecarallthetime.Butthisyeartheytrytoexerciseeveryday.Theyoftengooutbybikeoronfoot.Andtheythinkit’sgood_____18_____orridetowork.Mr.Blackcan’texerciseinthemorningbecausehemustgotoworkatseveno’clock.ButherunseveryeveningandHewalksalottoo.Hewalkstohisofficeeverydayandsometimeshe_____19_____badmintonwithhisfriendsafterwork.Mrs.Blackgoestoayoga(瑜伽)classthreetimesaweek.TodayisSunday.Look!Mr.andMrs.Black_____20_____inthepool.Theyhaveareallyhealthylife.【答案】16．keep17．drove18．towalk19．plays20．areswimming【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲布莱克夫妇通过锻炼保持健康的生活。16．句意：所以我们怎么保持健康？根据“Sohowcanwe...healthy?”可知是“保持健康”。故填keep。17．句意：去年，布莱克夫妇经常开车。根据“...theircaroften.”可知是“开车”，应选“drive”。根据“Lastyear”可知要用一般过去时。故填drove。18．句意：并且他们认为步行或骑车去工作是好的。根据句式Itis+adj.+todosth可知空格处用不定式作真正的主语。根据“...orridetowork”可知是步行上班。故填towalk。19．句意：他每天步行去办公室，有时候他下班后和他的朋友一起打羽毛球。根据“...badmintonwithhisfriends”可知是“打”羽毛球。主语“he”是第三人称单数。故填plays。20．句意：看！布莱克夫妇正在游泳池里游泳。根据“Look!”可知要用现在进行时。其结构是be+doing。主语是两个人，be动词要用are。根据“inthepool”可知是在游泳。故填areswimming。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）21．Mygrandparentsliveonthe___________(five)floor.22．Cantheboyskeep___________(them)promises?23．Don'tleavethebatterieshere.Theymay___________(pollution)theland.24．Whatdoyou____________(usual)doonSundays?25．Kittywouldliketogo____________(swim)withherparents.【答案】21．fifth22．their23．pollute24．usually25．swimming【解析】21．句意：我的祖父母住在第五层。此处修饰单数名词floor，有定冠词the修饰，故用five的序数词，故此处为fifth。22．句意：男孩们能遵守他们的诺言吗？修饰名词promises，故用them的形容词性物主代词，故此处为their。23．句意：不要把电池留在这里。它们可能会污染土地。位于情态动词may后，作谓语，故用pollution的动词原形，故此处为pollute。24．句意：你经常在星期天做什么？修饰动词do，故用usual的副词，故此处为usually。25．句意：基蒂想要和父母一起去游泳。goswimming去游泳，故此处为swimming。【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：男孩们能遵守他们的诺言吗？修饰名词promises，故用them的形容词性物主代词，故此处为their。四、句型转换VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．WehavealreadybeentoXiamen.（改为否定句）We__________beentoXiamen___________.27．Rebeccaalwayshaslunchwithus.（改为一般疑问句）__________Rebeccaalways_________lunchwithyou?28．SimonandPeterliketosharetheirfoodtogether.（对划线部分提问）_________doSimonandPeterliketo_________together?29．Heisalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople.（保持句意基本不变）Heisalwaysreadyto_______________________.30．Theynevermakenoisesinclass.（保持句意基本不变）Theydon'tmakenoisesinclass______________________.【答案】26．

haven't

yet27．

Does

have28．

What

do29．

help

others30．

at

all【解析】26．此处助动词是have，变为否定句，故用haven’t，already用于肯定句，此处是否定句，故用yet。故此处为(1).haven't

(2).yet。27．此处谓语has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式，变为一般疑问句，故把助动词does提前，位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形have，故此处为(1).Does

(2).have。28．对tosharetheirfoodtogether提问，故是对喜欢做的事提问，故用疑问词what，主语SimonandPeter是复数形式，故用助动词do，故此处为(1).What

(2).do。29．otherpeople=others其他人，故此处为(1).help

(2).others。30．never=not…atall“一点也不”，故此处为(1).at

(2).all。五、阅读单选阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。Mr.Greenisadoctor,andheisusuallyverybusy.Oneday,itwashisson,Bill’sbirthday.Itwashalfpastfiveintheafternoon.BillwaswatchingTVonthesofawhenhisfatherwentbackhomefromwork.“Hello,Dad.”Billsaidtohisdearfather.“Dear,happybirthdaytoyou!Iwanttogiveapresenttoyou.Hereisfiftydollars.Youcanbuysomebooks.Iknowyoulikereading.”Mr.Greensaidtohisson.“Thankyouverymuch,Dad,”saidBillhappily.ThenBillwentoutofthehousewiththemoney.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,hewentbackhomewithnothing.“Wherearethebooks?”Mr.Greenasked.“Ididn’tgotothebookstore.IwenttoMr.Smith’shouse.Igavethemoneytohisson,Bob.Hewantstobuysometoysbuthisfamilyistoopoor,”saidtheboy.Mr.Greenheldhissonintohisarmsandsaid,“Youareagoodboy!I’mproud(自豪的)ofyou.”31．Mr.Greenworks________.A．inafactory B．inahospital C．inabookstore D．inatoyshop32．Oneday,Mr.Greenwentbackhomewhenhisson________.A．waswatchingTV B．waseatingsomethingC．wasreadingabook D．wasplayingwithBob33．Mr.GreengavefiftydollarstoBillto________.A．buysometoys B．buysomebooks C．giveittoBob D．giveittoMr.Smith34．Billis________accordingtothepassage.A．clever B．strict C．silly D．helpful35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．Billboughtsomebooks B．Mr.SmithwantedtobuysometoysC．Mr.Greenwashappywithhisson D．Mr.GreenboughtBillaChristmaspresent【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文讲述了格林先生给儿子50美元让他去买书作为生日礼物，但是儿子却两手空空回到了家，原来他把钱给了家庭贫困的史密斯先生的儿子，让他去买玩具的故事。31．推理判断题。根据“Mr.Greenisadoctor”可知格林先生是一名医生，应是在医院工作。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“BillwaswatchingTVonthesofawhenhisfatherwentbackhomefromwork.”可知格林先生回来的时候比尔正在看电视。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Hereisfiftydollars.Youcanbuysomebooks.”可知格林先生给比尔50美元，让他去买书。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“IwenttoMr.Smith’shouse.Igavethemoneytohisson,Bob.Hewantstobuysometoysbuthisfamilyistoopoor”可知比尔把要买书的钱给了家境贫困的鲍勃，让他买玩具，由此可知比尔是乐于助人的。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Youareagoodboy!I’mproudofyou.”可知格林先生很满意儿子做的事情。故选C。六、完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。Theseasonsalwaysmakeusthinkofsomestories.Hereisoneaboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.Thegrasshopperwas____36____buttheantwashard-working.Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatinthesunandsang____37____allthetime.However,theantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollected(收集)____38____andtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“Winteriscomingsoon.It’llbeverycoldanditwillalsobesnowy.____39____foodwillbedifficult,”saidtheant.“Don’tbebusy,myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper,

“Therewillbelotsoffoodintheforestinwinter.Let’ssingandplay.”Wintercamesoonintheforest.Theantstayedinhis____40____house.Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.He____41____foodeverywhere,buthedidn’tfind____42____.Hefeltcoldandhungry.Theantheardthegrasshopper____43____cameoutofhishouse.“What’sthematter,boy?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.“Comeintomyhouse.”saidtheant,“It’snotcoldinsideandIhaveenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopper____44____theantandsaid,“Whentheweatherbecomeswarmand____45____comes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”Fromthestory,everyoneshouldknowthatwemustplanaheadandworkhardtosavesomethingforarainyday.36．A．smart B．lazy C．strict D．scary37．A．sadly B．quietly C．happily D．terribly38．A．flowers B．fire C．clothes D．food39．A．Making B．Finding C．Buying D．Cooking40．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool41．A．lookedfor B．lookedat C．lookedafter D．lookedoutof42．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything43．A．and B．or C．but D．because44．A．disliked B．asked C．thanked D．told45．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．B40．A41．A42．D43．A44．C45．A【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁在冬季来临之前建好了房子，储备了食物，而懒惰的蚱蜢每天只知玩乐。冬天来到时，蚂蚁生活在食物充足温暖的家中，蚱蜢却找不到食物几乎饿死在寒风中。蚂蚁救了他，蚱蜢承诺当春天来到时也要辛勤工作。36．句意：蚱蜢很懒，但蚂蚁很勤劳。smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的；scary害怕的。根据空后“buttheantwashard﹣working.”可知表示转折，说明蚱蜢很懒，故选B。37．句意：整个夏天，蚱蜢坐在太阳下，一直快乐地唱歌。sadly难过地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地；terribly可怕地。根据下文“satinthesunandsang”可知整个夏天，蝗虫总是坐在太阳下快乐地唱歌。故选C。38．句意：他收集食物，并把它带回家。flowers花；fire火；clothes衣服；food食物。根据下文“Findingfoodwillbedifficult”可知是收集食物，故选D。39．句意：找食物会很困难。Making制作；Finding找到；Buying买；Cooking烹饪。根据上文“Winteriscomingsoon.It’llbeverycoldanditwillalsobesnowy.”可知冬天找食物很困难，故选B。40．句意：蚂蚁待在他温暖的房子里。warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“Wintercamesoonintheforest.Theantstayedinhis...house.Hehadalotoffood.”可知冬天，蚂蚁待在温暖的房子里。故选A。41．句意：他到处寻找食物。lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedafter照顾；lookedoutof向外看。根据下文“buthedidn’tfindanything”可知蚱蜢在找食物，故选A。42．句意：但是他什么都找不到。everything每件事；nothing没有事；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“but”可知是表示转折，说明什么都找不到，否定句中使用anything。故选D。43．句意：蚂蚁听到蚱蜢的声音，走出了房子。and和，表示并列或顺承；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因。根据“Theantheardthegrasshopper...cameoutofhishouse.”可知前后句是并列顺承关系，应用and，故选A。44．句意：蚱蜢感谢蚂蚁。disliked不喜欢；asked询问；thanked感谢；told告诉。根据“It’snotcoldinsideandIhaveenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知蚱蜢对蚂蚁的慷慨表示感谢，故选C。45．句意：当天气变暖春天来的时候，我将会像你一样努力工作。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Whentheweatherbecomeswarm”可知天气变温暖，说明春天来了，故选A。七、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下午和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalkaboutmyMathsteacher—MrLi.MrLiisaboutfortyyearsold.Heistallandthin.Andhehasblackhairandwearsglasses.MrLiisakind,p____46____andhard-workingteacher.Healwaysprepareshislessonsverycarefully.Hegoestoworkearlyandleavesschoolverylate.Everydaymanys____47____askhimquestions.Sometimesheevenforgetstohavemeals.Inclass,MrLiiss____48____aboutourstudies.However,whentheclassisover,heoftentellsjokestomakeusl____49____.Whenwefailtheexam,heoftenencouragesustodobetternexttime.Whenweareintrouble,healsog____50____uslotsofsupport.MrLiisagoodteacher.Welovehimverymuch.【答案】46．(p)atient47．(s)tudents48．(s)trict49．(l)augh50．(g)ives【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的数学老师。46．句意：李老师是一位和蔼、耐心、勤奋的老师。根据空前“kind”和空后“hard-working”以及并列连词and和首字母提示可知，应是李老师是一位和蔼、耐心、勤奋的老师，故空处应是patient“有耐心的”，形容词。故填(p)atient。47．句意：每天许多学生问他问题。根据空后“askhimquestions”和首字母提示可知，应是许多学生问他问题，故空处应是student“学生”，可数名词，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。48．句意：李老师对我们的学习要求很严格。bestrictabout“对某事很严格”，固定短语。故填(s)trict。49．句意：然而，下课后，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。根据空后“oftentellsjokes”和首字母提示可知，应是为了让我们笑，故空处应是laugh“笑”，动词；makesb.dosth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填(l)augh。50．句意：当我们遇到困难时，他也给了我们很多支持。根据前句“Whenweareintrouble,”和首字母提示可知，应是他也给了我们很多支持，故空处应是give“给”，动词；结合上文语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填(g)ives。八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。InChina,theSpringFestivalisabigevent.Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmyparentsandwecelebratedthefestivalwiththemthisyear.Itwasafineday.Myfamilyallgottogether.Myunclecameback,too.

MyfathercleanedthehouseandIhelpedhimcleanthefloor.MyfathersaidIwashisgooddaughter.HetoldmeitmeantsayinggoodbyetotheolddaysandgreetingtheNewYear.Mygrandmotherdecoratedourhomes.Mymotherwentshopping,becauseshewantedtobuysomepresentsforthefamily.Whatdidmygrandfatherdo?Hecookswell,sohemadelotsofdeliciousfoodsforus.

OnNewYear’sEve,wehadabigdinner.ItisveryimportantinChina.Differentfamilieshavedifferentfoodsfordinner,butallofthemmakenicefoodsforgoodluck.Afterdinner,wewatchedCCTV1.TheSpringFestivalProgramstartsat8p.m.

Whenitwas12:00a.m.,weenjoyeddumplingsforgoodluck.Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,Iputonmynewclothesandgreetedthefamily.Theygaveluckymoneytome.Ilookedforwardtoitforalongtime!Everyoneplayedhappily.51．DidthewriterdoanythingfortheSpringFestival?_____________________52．Whydidthewriter’smothergoshopping?_____________________53．WhogottogethertocelebratetheSpringFestivalinthewriter’sfamily?_____________________54．Howwillyouusetheluckymoneyifyougetitduring(在……期间)theSpringFestival?_____________________【答案】51．Yes,shedid.##Yes.52．Becauseshewantedtobuysomepresentsforthefamily.53．Herparents,hergrandparents,heruncleandshe.##Thewriter’sparents,hergrandparents,heruncleandthewriter.54．Iwillusetheluckymoneytobuysomebooks.(言之有理即可)【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人是如何过春节的。51．根据“MyfathercleanedthehouseandIhelpedhimcleanthefloor.”可知，作者帮助扫地，因此她为春节做一些事，此处用肯定回答，故填Yes,s