河南省八市学评2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第二次测评试题（含解析）

河南省八所学评20172018学年高一上学期第二次测评英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHumorDictionaryObservationalhumourisbasedonmentsabouteverydaylife.edianswhousethistypeofhumouroftenstartbysaying,Haveyouevernoticedhow...?Then,theymakefunnymentsabouteverydaythingssuchaswork,marriage,children,etc.Thistrendbeganinthe1970swithUSedianssuchasBillCosbyandJayLeno.Slapstickhumourisveryphysical.Itinvolvescharactersfallingdown,hittingpeopleorcrashingintothings.ThistypeofedyisverymonincartoonssuchasTomandJerry,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Typicaledians,suchasLaurel,Hardy(fromTheThreeStooges),CharlieChaplin,RowanAtkinsonarepeople’sfavorites.Selfdeprecatinghumourinvolvesmakingjokesaboutyourselfordrawingattentiontoyourfaults.GeorgeCostanzafromtheedyseriesSeinfeldusesalotofselfdeprecatinghumour,oftenmakingjokesabouthislackofhair,hisweightandhisshallowpersonality.edianssuchasChrisFarley,ConanO’Brien,DavidLettermanandWoodyAllenalsouseselfdeprecatingedy.Toilethumouroftenfocusesonthenoisesandfunctionsofthebody.It’softenviewedasrude,impoliteandchildish,althoughmanypeoplefinditveryfunny.There5sahilarioussceneinvolvingtoilethumourinthefilmAlongCamePolly,Reuben(BenStiller)isinvitedbacktoPolly’sapartment(JenniferAniston).Afterdinner,Reubenaccidentallyblocksthetoilet.Inanattempttounblockit,heusesherhandembroideredtowel(agiftfromhergrandmother)andanexpensiveloofah.Eventually,thetoiletoverflows,leavingReubenwithnooptionbuttoleave.1.Whatkindofhumorisaboutmentsoneverydaythings?A.SelfdeprecatinghumourB.SlapstickhumourC.ObservationalhumourD.Toilethumour2.WhichstatementaboutSlapstickhumouriscorrect?A.Itcanonlybeseenincartoons.B.Itmainlyusesbodymovements.C.It’sthemostpopularhumor.D.Itoftenlaughsatpeopleandthings.3.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoSelfdeprecatinghumour?A.Georgeoftenteasedhimselfabouthisbaldhead.B.BillCosbyoftenmadefunnymentsonchildren.C.Laureloftenfelldownonstage,andbrokethemicrophone.D.Tommadeathunderingnoisewhenhewenttothetoilet.4.Ifyouareinterestedintoilethumour,youcangotosee.A.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.B.TomandJerryC.TheThreeStoogesD.AlongCamePolly【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】本文介绍了四种幽默。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Observationalhumourisbasedonmentsabouteverydaylife可知，观察幽默是基于对日常生活的评论。故选C。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Slapstickhumourisveryphysical.Itinvolvescharactersfallingdown,hittingpeopleorcrashingintothings.可知，“它主要运用身体动作”是对Slapstickhumour的正确描述。故选B。3.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Selfdeprecatinghumourinvolvesmakingjokesaboutyourselfordrawingattentiontoyourfaults.可知，“乔治经常取笑他的秃头”属于Selfdeprecatinghumour。故选A。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中There5sahilarioussceneinvolvingtoilethumourinthefilmAlongCamePolly,Reuben(BenStiller)isinvitedbacktoPolly’sapartment(JenniferAniston).可知，如果你对厕所幽默感兴趣，你可以去看AlongCamePolly。故选D。BGreetingsWaystoSayHelloPeoplegreeteachotherineverycountryandculture.Buttheysayanddomanydifferentthingstogreeteachother.Greetingsseemsimple,buttheyareoftenaplexpartoflanguage.InEnglish,peoplegreeteachotherindifferentwaysdependingonthesituation.Peoplealsousedifferentgreetingsdependingonhowwelltheyknowtheotherperson.GreetingsmayalsobedifferentindifferentcountriesthatspeakEnglish,inAustraliapeopleoftensay‘G’day.’InpartsoftheUnitedStatespeoplemaygreeteachotherwith‘Howdy!’or4Howyoudoin?’IntheUnitedKingdompeoplemoremonlysay‘Hiya.’Butthereismoretogreetingthanwords.Somegreetingsalsoincludeparticularmovements.Forexample,inmanyplacesitismonforpeopletoshakeeachother’shandswhentheymeetInsomecultures,suchasLatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,SouthernEurope,peoplekisseachotheronthesideoftheface,thecheek.Somepeoplegivehugsbyputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherandsqueezing.Sohowdopeopleknowwhattodo,especiallywhentravelingbetweencountriesandcultures?JamieBowlbyWhitingtoldaboutadifficultgreetingexperienceonhisblog:“Ithoughttheyweregoingforthekiss.Butitwasthehug.NowIjustwettheirface.Andthenhittheminthenosewithmyhead.Itwassoembarrassing(窘迫的)!”Peoplecanavoidtheseembarrassingexperiences.Theycanresearchhowtogreetcorrectlybeforeconnectingwithpeopleofothercultures.Itisespeciallyimportanttolearnifthereareanyformsofgreetingthatmaynotbeusedinaparticularcountry.Forexample,insomecountries,likeJapan,kissingisnotconsideredagoodwaytogreetsomeone.Sometimesculturesalsohavedifferentgreetingsforwomenandformen.Apersonmaynotalwaysknowthecorrectgreeting.Butthemostimportantthingwhengreetingsomeoneistoshowrespect.Tryyourbestandapologizeifyouoffendsomeone.5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutgreetings?A.Theyaresimpleandapartoflanguage.B.Theyincludewordsandbodygestures.C.TheyarethesameinEnglishspeakingcountries.D.Theywon’tbringembarrassmentindifferentcountries.6.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemayconsideritimpropertokisswhengreeting?A.theJapaneseB.theMexicansC.theArabsD.theItalians7.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldpeoplegreetwhentravellingacrosscultures?A.Donothingatall.B.Greetastheylike.C.DoastheRomansdowheninRome.D.Greetastheydointheirowncountry.【答案】5.B6.A7.C【解析】本文介绍问候的方式。5.B6.A推理判断题。根据第六段中Forexample,insomecountries,likeJapan,kissingisnotconsideredagoodwaytogreetsomeone.可知，日本人认为问候时亲吻是不正确的，故选A。7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Apersonmaynotalwaysknowthecorrectgreeting.Butthemostimportantthingwhengreetingsomeoneistoshowrespect.Tryyourbestandapologizeifyouoffendsomeone.可知，当人们跨文化旅行时，我们要入乡随俗。故选C。CWhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputonourbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldallmeettogethertosingsongs,andthendivideintogroupsbasedontheirages.OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigstoriesaboutwhattheEasterBunny(复活节小兔)hadbrought.Whileallofthekidssharedtheirstorieshappily,oneyoungboy,calledBobby,satquietly.Ateacher,noticingthis,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunnybringyou?”Heanswered,“MymomlockedthedoorbyaccidentsotheEasterBunnycouldn’tgetinsidebecausehehadn’tgotakey.”Thissoundedlikeareasonableideatoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwiththestories.ButMymomknewthetruestory.Bobby’smomwasasingleparent,andsheguessedtheyjustcouldn’taffordtheEasterBunny.AfterSundaySchoolwasoveneveryonewentofftochurch.Whenmydadcametomeetus,mymomsaidthatweweregoinghomeinstead.Athome,sheexplainedthattomakeBobbyfeelbetter,weweregoingtopretendtobetheEasterBunny,makeabasketofourcandiesforhimandleaveitatchurch.Wealldonated(捐赠)sometothebasket,andwentbacktochurch.There,momhungthebasketoverthehanger(挂钩)andattachedanote:DearBobby,I’msorryImissedyourhouselastnight.HappyEaster.LoveTheEasterBunny8.Thekidsdividedintogroupsaccordingtotheir.A.heightB.agesC.gradesD.hobby9.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrue?A.Bobby’smotherdidn’thavemoneytobuyhimgifts.B.TheEasterBunnydidn’thavethekeytoBobby’shouse.C.Bobbydidn’tgetgiftsbecausehismotherlockedthedoor.D.TheEasterBunnyforgottobringhimgiftsthenightbeforeEaster.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemom?A.patientB.friendlyC.caringD.honest11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEasterBunnyB.Mom’sloveC.EasterstoriesD.Children’sFriendship【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】本文介绍关于DearBobby的一些故事。8.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldallmeettogethertosingsongs,andthendivideintogroupsbasedontheirages.可知是按年龄分组。故选B。9.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“MymomlockedthedoorbyaccidentsotheEasterBunnycouldn’tgetinsidebecausehehadn’tgotakey.”可知，Bobby的妈妈没钱给他买礼物。故选A。10.C..............................11.A主旨大意题。本文介绍关于DearBobby的一些故事。故选A。DAreyouhappy?Ifyouaren’tyouneedtomovenearfriendswhoarehappy.Anewstudyshowsthathappinessisinfectious(易传染的)andcanflowthroughsocialgroups.Andthecloseryouaretosomeonehappy,thehappieryou’llbe.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheHarvardMedicalSchool.Theresearchersdiscoveredthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofthosearoundthem.Theycollecteddataon5,000adultsbetween1971and2003.Participantswereaskedtoidentifytheirrelatives,closefriends,placeofresidenceandplaceofwork.Theywerealsoaskedquestionsaboutwhethertheyenjoyedlife,andwhethertheyfelthopefulaboutthefuture.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadhappypartnershadan8%higherchanceofbeinghappytoo.Andforthosewithhappychildren,thisincreasesto14%.Andfinally,thosewithahappyfriendwholiveslessthanhalfakilometreawayare42%morelikelytobehappy.“Mostimportantfromourperspectiveistherecognitionthatpeoplearemsocialnetworks,andthatthehealthandwellbeingofonepersonaffectsthehealthandwellbeingofothers,”oneoftheresearchersexplained.“Itmakessensethatifpeoplearoundyouarehappy,thatmighthaveanimpactonyourownhappiness.”So,inconclusion,thebestthingistohaveahappyfriendwholiveslessthanakilometerawayfromyou.Doyouhaveone?12.Howdidresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Byparingresults.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingfigures.D.Bygivingexamples.13.Accordingtothestudy,whomayhavethegreatesteffectonyourhappiness?A.Yourpartner.B.Yourchildren.C.Yourclosefriends.D.Yourparents.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraphThreereferto.A.theinterestingresult.B.thehappylife.C.thehealthofthefamily.D.thechanceofhappiness.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happinessandfamily.B.Happinessandhealth.C.Friendshipandhappiness.D.Friendshipandhealth.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】本文谈的是友谊和幸福。你最亲密的朋友对你的幸福有最大的影响。12.A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Theresearchersdiscoveredthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofthosearoundthem.可知，研究者通过比较结果来得到调查结果。故选A。13.C推理判断题。根据第三段中finally,thosewithahappyfriendwholiveslessthanhalfakilometreawayare42%morelikelytobehappy.可知你最亲密的朋友对你的幸福有最大的影响。故选C。14.D词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadhappypartnershadan8%higherchanceofbeinghappytoo.可知下句forthosewithhappychildren,thisincreasesto14%.中的this指的就是上句中的chanceofbeinghappy，故选D。15.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后三句“Itmakessensethatifpeoplearoundyouarehappy,thatmighthaveanimpactonyourownhappiness.”So,inconclusion,thebestthingistohaveahappyfriendwholiveslessthanakilometerawayfromyou.Doyouhaveone?可知本文谈的是友谊和幸福。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___Isaythisalotbecauseit’simportant:youneedtowalkmore.ThereareafewmainreasonswhyI’msofondofwalking,alsoknownasmovingfrequentlyataslowpace.___17___Walkingmightnotbeaseffectiveasotherformsofexercise,butfrequentwalkingwillhelpanyonewithtwofunctioninglegsthatallowmovementwhowouldotherwisemeldintothecouchlosesomebodyfat.It’sgoodforyourbrain.Walkingdoesmuchmorethanworktheareaunderneathyourneck.Thefartheranolderpersoncanwalkinsixminutes,thebetterheorsheperformsonmemoryandlogictests.Folkswhoperformpoorlyonthewalkingtesttendtohavereducedgreymattervolumeincertainsectionsoftheirbrains.Itreducesstress.___18___Goforawalk,preferablyinanaturalsetting.Forme,it’sthebeachortheMalibuhills.Forothers,itmightbethewoodsorevenapark.Itpreventsfallsintheelderly.Walkingonuneven,naturalgroundlikehikingtrails,improvesbalanceandreducesfallsintheelderly.___19___Theearlieryoustarthabituallywalking,thebetteryourabilitytonavigatethelaudwithoutfailingwillbe.Itgivesyouachancetothink.Whenwewalk,wethink.Andbecausewalkingisalowdifficultyeffort,wecandirectourexecutivefunctioningtomoreinternalmatters.Weworkthroughproblems,eupwithideas,replayconversations,scheme,anddiscoversolutions.___20___A.Itmodestlyreducesbodyfat.B.Itlowersbloodpressure,especiallyaftermeals.C.Don’twaituntilyou’realreadyatriskoffalling,though.D.WhatdoIdowhenIneedtogetawayfromaparticularlystressfulday?E.Trytokeepthewalkasclosetothemealaspossibletoaidinweightloss.F.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaybetiredofmesayingthis,itneedssaying.G.Ormaybewejustthinkaboutthatfunnydogwesawonthewaytoworktheotherday.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.C20.G【解析】本文在介绍我们散步的主要理由。16.F根据下文：我这么说是因为它很重要：你需要多走路。可知，即使你们对我说这有点厌烦，但是它需要说。下文的this与F项中的this相呼应；important与needssaying相匹配，故选F。17.A此空是小标题。根据下文的小标题都是以It开头，所以此空也应以It开头，故在A/B中。再根据下文losesomebodyfat.可知A为最佳选项。18.D根据本段小标题Itreducesstress.和空格下句：去散步，最好是在自然环境中散步。可知，上文应该是在问为什么去散步，故D.项，WhatdoIdowhenIneedtogetawayfromaparticularlystressfulday?（当我需要远离特别紧张的一天时，我该怎么办？）符合题意。19.C根据下文：越早开始习惯性走路，没有失败地驾驭赞美的能力会越好。可知，不要等到你已经跌倒到危险的状态时。故选C。20.G根据上文：我们走路的时候，我们会思考。因为走路是一项低难度的工作，我们可以把我们的行政职能转到更多的内部事务中去。我们解决问题，想出点子，重播会话、方案和发现解决方案。由此可知，或许我们只是在想那天我们在上班路上看到的那只有趣的狗。故选G。关键词：think/thinkabout。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsaboyIwasalwayssmallformyage.Iwasfiveyearsjuniortooneofmybrothersandsevenyearsjuniortotheother.___21___,Ioftenfeltleftoutwhentheirfriendscameoverto___22___.Iwastoo___23___forwhatevertheyweredoingandtheydidn’twantmetolistentotheirconversationseitherUsuallyIfoundmyselfoutsideplayingaloneandfeeling___24___.IrememberonespringafternoonIfeltespecially___25___asIsatintheyardbehindourhouse.WelivedmilesfromtownandI___26___sawmyownfriendsoutsideofschoolI___27___mybrotherslaughingfrom___28___thehouseandfeltasingletearingdownmyface.AtthatmomentIsawalargebrowndog___29___me.Hewaswagging(摇)histail___30___.Hegreetedmelikealonglost___31___,licking(舔)myhandandsittingbesidemeonthespringgrass,___32___hedidn’tknowme.Ipettedand___33___thisfourleggedangel.Heletmepouroutailmytroublesand___34___mydeepestthoughtsbeforehekissedmegoodbye.Iwentbackinsidefeelinghappy,knowingthatnomatterwhat___35___mightholdIwasloved.I___36___thatthedogwassentinthatmomentof___37___toremindmejusthowmuchIwasloved.Intruth,nothingbringsusgreater___38___thanknowingwearcloved.Knowingwearelovedgivesusthe___39___toloveothersaswell.Italsohelpsustobethepeopletheworldmeantforustobe.Rememberhowmuchtheworldlovesyouandshareyour___40___withtheworld.21.A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.InfactD.Atthebeginning22.A.discussB.fightC.playD.work23.A.youngB.eagerC.concernedD.noisy24.A.tiredB.forgottenC.happyD.hopeful25.A.relaxedB.anxiousC.frightenedD.lonely26.A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.hardlyD.always27.A.heardB.foundC.lookedD.imagined28.A.behindB.overC.outsideD.inside29.A.walkingtoB.shoutingatC.passingbyD.keepingoff30.A.quietlyB.happilyC.slightlyD.naturally31.A.childB.friendC.toyD.guest32.A.becauseB.asifC.butD.eventhough33.A.talkedtoB.thoughtofC.learnedfromD.pickedup34.A.formB.recordC.shareD.have35.A.timeB.mindC.spiritD.life36.A.decideB.proveC.believeD.explain37.A.sadnessB.happinessC.madnessD.tiredness38.A.changesB.honorC.ideasD.joy39.A.prideB.freedomC.strengthD.possibility40.A.thanksB.loveC.faithD.growth【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】文章讲述作者小时候因为是最小的，经常感觉很孤单，被遗忘了，但是遇到一只狗之后，他感受到自己是被爱的。21.B考查词组。A.Forexample例如；B.Asaresult结果；C.Infact事实上；D.Atthebeginning在开始。我比我兄弟中的一个小五岁，比另一个小七岁。结果，当他们的朋友过来玩的时候，我经常感到被冷落。故选B。22.C考查动词。A.discuss讨论；B.fight战斗；C.play玩；D.work工作。结果，当他们的朋友过来玩的时候，我经常感到被冷落。故选C。23.A考查形容词。A.young年轻的；B.eager渴望的；C.concerned关心的，牵挂的；D.noisy吵闹的。他们做的事情对我来说年龄太小，并且他们也不愿意让我听到他们的谈话。故选A。24.B考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.forgotten被忘记的；C.happy高兴的；D.hopeful充满希望的。根据playingalone可知感觉被忘记。故选B。25.D考查形容词。A.relaxed放松的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.lonely孤独的，荒凉的。我记得一年春天的下午我感到特别的孤独。故选D。26.C考查副词。A.regularly有规律地；B.frequently频繁地；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。我们住的离城镇远，在校外我几乎看不见我自己的朋友。故选C。27.A考查动词。A.heard听见；B.found发现；C.looked看；D.imagined想象。我听见哥哥们来自屋里的笑声。故选A。28.D考查介词。A.behind在后面；B.over在之上；C.outside在外面；D.inside在里面。我听见哥哥们来自屋里的笑声。故选D。29.A考查动词词组。A.walkingto向走去；B.shoutingat对大喊；C.passingby经过；D.keepingoff让开。在那时我看见一条大的棕色的狗向我走来。故选A。30.B考查副词。A.quietly安静地；B.happily高兴地；C.slightly轻微地；D.naturally自然地。根据下文的greeted可知他高兴地摇头摆尾。故选B。31.B考查名词。A.child孩子；B.friend朋友；C.toy玩具；D.guest客人。他问候我，就像一个丢了很长时间的朋友。故选B。32.D考查连词。A.because因为；B.asif好像；C.but但是；D.eventhough即使。他舔我的手，坐在我旁边的草地上，即使他不认识我。故选D。33.A考查动词词组。A.talkedto与谈论；B.thoughtof想出；C.learnedfrom向学习；D.pickedup捡起，获得。我爱抚他，和这四条腿的朋友谈话。故选A。34.C考查动词。A.form构成；B.record记录；C.share分享；D.have有。前文提到作者孤独，所以这条狗让作者排解了烦恼，并分享了作者最深出的想法。故选C。35.D考查名词。A.time时间；B.mind思想；C.spirit精神；D.life生活。我高兴地回到屋里，我知道无论生活如何，我都被爱着。故选D。36.C考查动词。A.decide决定；B.prove证明；C.believe相信；D.explain解释。我相信那条狗在那悲伤的时刻被送来提醒我我有多么被爱。故选C。37.A考查名词。A.sadness伤心；B.happiness幸福；C.madness疯狂；D.tiredness疲劳。我相信那条狗在那悲伤的时刻被送来提醒我我有多么被爱。故选A。38.D考查名词。A.changes改变；B.honor荣誉；C.ideas主意；D.joy高兴。没有什么比知道被爱更高兴的了。故选D。39.C考查名词。A.pride自豪；B.freedom自由；C.strength力气；D.possibility可能性。知道有人爱着我们也给我们力量去爱别人。故选C。40.B考查名词。A.thanks感谢；B.love爱；C.faith信念；D.growth生长。记得世界有多么的爱你，和世界分享你的爱。故选B。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoumeetsomeone,alwaysshaketheirhands.Say“please”whenyouaskforsomething.Standupwhenanolderpersonenterstheroom.Everycountryhasasystemofmanners,thatis,rulesforbehaviorEachparticularculturehasahistoryof___41___(accept)behavior.Peopleteachthesemannerstotheirchildren,Everyoneinaculture___42___(usual)agreesonwhatisgoodbehaviorandwhatisnot.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youneedtolearn___43___mannersforthatplace.Butwhatwillhappenwhenmanydifferentpeopleetogether?Whatiftheydonotknowtherulesinthisplace?Theinternetisaplacelikethis.Peopleusetheinternetformanythings.Oneofthemostimportantis___44___(municate).Theinternet___45___(help)peoplemunicatequickly.Andtherearemanydifferentwaystomunicate___46___(use)theinternet.Peopleemaillongmessagestofriendsorcoworkers.TheypostshortmessagesandlinksonsocialnetworkslikeFacebookorTwitter.Orpeopleadd___47___(they)mentstonewswebsitesandonlinegroupdiscussions.Butinallthesewaysofmunicating,peoplesometimeswritehurtfulthings.Thatis___48___manypeoplethinkitisimportanttoteachinternetmanners.Someschoolsanduniversitiesnowteachstudentscorrectinternetbehavior.Therearemanyrules___49___(follow).Todaywewilllookatjustafewofthem___50___askingthequestions:Who?What?How?andWhere?【答案】41.accepted42.usually43.the44.munication45.helps46.using47.their48.why49.tofollow50.by【解析】每种文化都有自己的一套礼仪规则，现在流行的网络也有它的礼仪用语。41.句意：每个特定的文化都有被接受的行为的历史。此处是过去分词做前置定语。故答案为accepted。42.副词修饰动词，答案为usually。43.句意：你需要学习那个地方的礼仪。此处表示特指，故答案为the。44.句意：最重要的是交流。用名词作表语，故答案为munication。45.句意：因特网会快速地帮助人们交流。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，Theinternet是句子主语，故答案为helps。46.句意：有很多用因特网交流的不同方式。此处是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为using。47.形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。48.句意：这就是为什么许多人认为教网络礼仪很重要。根据句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句。49.句意：有很多按着的规则。动词不定式做后置定语，答案为tofollow。50.句意：通过问问题。bydoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为by。【名师点睛】现在分词和过去分词作定语分别有什么不同？分词作定语时有下面几个特点：1.现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意。2.现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。Herushedintotheburninghouse．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom．朝南的房间是我们的教室。Haveyougotyourwatchrepairedjustnow?你拿了刚才修好的表了吗?Heisanadvancedteacher．他是个先进教师。分词作定语时的时间关系一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？Doyouwanttoseethedoctorworkingonthecasereportintheoffice?你要见那位正在办公室里写病历的医生吗？第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处错误；；每处错误修改正确得1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thismorning,Iwenttoschoolbybicycleasusually.AsIwaslisteningmyfavoritemusicwithaheadphoneonmyhead,Ididn’tnoticeacarparkedontheroadside.Iscratched(划)thecarbutleftascaronit.ThoughtthatIwouldhaveclasses,Ileftanotewithmynameandaddresstoletthedriverknowthatwhathappened.Later,ourheadmasterbringastrangertoourclass.Hewasacarowner.Heexplainedtotheclassthewholestoryandpraisedmyself.Bothmyteacherandclassmateswasimpressedandproudatmyhonesty.Ithinkhonestyshouldbevaluedmost.【答案】【解析】1.固定搭配：asusual像平常一样，故把usuallyusual。2.句意：听我最喜欢的音乐。Listento，听，故在my前加to。3.句意：我划了汽车，并在它上面留下一个疤痕。此处表示并列的递进关系，故把butand。4.句意：想到我要上课，我留下一张写着我的名字和地址的条子，为了让司机知道发生什么了。此处是现在分词做原因状语，主动关系，故把ThoughtThinking。5.句意：想到我要上课，我留下一张写着我的名字和地址的条子，为了让司机知道发生什么了。此处know后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，用what引导，故that是多余的，所以去掉。6.句意：后来，校长把一个陌生人带到我们班。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把bringbrought。7.句意：他是汽车的主人。此处特指他划的那辆汽车的主人。故把athe。8.句意：他向全班讲述了整个故事，并表扬了我。故把myselfme。9.句意：老师和同学都深受打动，并因我的诚实而自豪。句子主语是复数形式，故把waswere。10.句意：老师和同学都深受打动，并因我的诚实而自豪。beproudof因而自豪，故把atof。【名师点睛】由which和what引导的宾语从句的区别which和what在宾语从句中同属连接代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语及定语。它们们二者最主要的区别在于本身意义的不同，which翻译成“哪个/件/条……"；what翻译成”什么“。而在具体用法上没有什么明显的区别，以下用例子证明。宾语从句，其本身在从句中所充当的成分。

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