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Unit

13

We're

trying

to

save

the

earth!Section

B&1&

recycle的用法

【教材原文】recycle

books

and

paper回收利用书和纸张

recycle意为“回收利用;再利用”,可作及物动词或不及物动词,recycle

sth.意为“回收某物”。【拓展】recycling作名词,意为“回收利用;再循环”,是不可数名词。【对点练】

To

protect

environment,we

can

________

some

waste

things.(

)DA.

record

B.

report

C.

require

D.

recycle&2&

throw

away的用法

【教材原文】Do

you

often

throw

away

things

you

don't

need

anymore?

你经常把你不再需要的东西扔掉吗?

throw

away为“动词+副词”型短语。其后接代词作宾语时,代词须放在两词之间;其后接名词作宾语时,名词既可放在两词之间,也可放在away之后。【对点练】

我们应该在扔掉废弃物前进行分类。We

should

divide

the

waste

into

different

groups

before

_________

it

______.throwingaway&3&

put

sth.

to

good

use的用法

【教材原文】Have

you

ever

thought

about

how

these

things

can

actually

be

put

to

good

use?你曾考虑过如何能将这些东西好好利用吗?

put

sth.to

good

use的同义短语是make

good

use

of

sth.。本句中用的是其被动结构。例如:

We

should

put

the

money

to

good

use

to

help

disabled

people.=We

should

make

good

use

of

the

money

to

help

disabled

people.我们应该好好利用这些钱来帮助残疾人。【对点练】

Can

you

put

your

time

to

good

use?

(改为同义句)Can

you

______

______

____

___

your

time?makegooduseof&4&

hear

of的用法

【教材原文】You

have

probably

never

heard

of

Amy

Hayes,but

she

is

a

most

unusual

woman.你也许从来都没有听说过艾米·海斯,但是她的确是一位非常不寻常的女士。

hear

of意为“听说”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【拓展】hear

from

sb.意为“收到某人的来信”,相当于receive

a

letter

from

sb.。【对点练】

我去年听说过这个故事。____________________________I

heard

of

the

story

last

year.&5&

upside

down的用法

【教材原文】The

top

of

the

house

is

an

old

boat

turned

upside

down.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。

upside

down是副词短语,意为“上下颠倒;倒转”。例如:

He

put

a

pot

upside

down

and

asked

us

to

guess

what

was

in

it.他把一口锅倒扣起来,让我们猜里面有什么。【拓展】(1)turn…upside

down意为“把……上下颠倒过来”。(2)turn…upside

down还可意为“给(某种局面或某人的生活)造成大变化(或混乱);把……翻得乱七八糟”。【对点练】

独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。The

canoe

floated

_______

______

on

the

lake.upsidedown&6&

set

up的用法

【教材原文】She

opened

a

small

shop

where

she

sells

her

bags,and

she

has

also

set

up

a

website

to

sell

them

online.她开了一家小商店卖她的包,她还创建了一个网站在网上卖它们。

set

up是动词短语,有下面几种含义:①建立;创立

②安装;架设

③安排(会议等);建立(制度等)

④建起;竖起(标志牌、塑像等)。【对点练】

她想要创建一个象棋俱乐部。________________________________She

wants

to

set

up

a

chess

club.&7&

work的用法

【教材原文】The

more

popular

works

can

even

be

seen

in

art

shops

around

the

city.更受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市周围的艺术商店中看到。

work作可数名词,意为“(音乐、艺术)作品”。【拓展】(1)work作不可数名词,意为“工作”;job意为“工作”,是可数名词。(2)work作动词,意为“工作”。work

hard

at/on…

意为“在……方面努力学工作”。【对点练】

Some

_______(work)

of

art

in

this

museum

were

stolen

last

week.works&8&

creativity的用法

【教材原文】Not

only

can

the

art

bring

happiness

to

others,but

it

also

shows

that

even

cold,hard

iron

can

be

brought

back

to

life

with

a

little

creativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。

creativity作名词,意为“创造力;创造性”。【拓展】creativity的动词是create;形容词是creative。【对点练】

He

is

a

________

writer

and

he

has

________

many

works

full

of

_________

with

the

joy

of

creation.(create)creativecreatedcreativityⅠ.请根据课本2b完成思维导图。1.________rubbish2._____bags3.__________a

website4.__________new

ways5._______________________environmental

protectionⅡ.请根据课本2b完成短文填空。

Nothing

is

a

waste

if

you

have

a

creative

mind.

Amy

Hayes

is

a

most

unusual

woman

in

6.

.

UK.She

lives

in

a

house

that

was

built

by

7.

.

out

of

rubbish.The

windows

and

doors

come

from

old

buildings

that

were

pulled

8.

..The

top

of

the

9.

.

is

an

old

boat

turned

upside

down.And

the

gate

in

front

of

her

house

is

10.

.

of

rocks

and

old

glass

bottles.theherselfdownhousemade

Jessica

Wong

from

Hong

Kong

is

another

example.She

makes

11.

.

out

of

used

clothes.She

has

been

doing

this

for

a

few

years.She

sells

her

bags

in

a

shop

she

opens

herself

12.

.

she

also

sets

up

a

website

to

sell

them

online.

Wang

Tao

from

Shanghai

is

known

13.

.

using

iron

and

other

materials

from

old

cars

to

make

beautiful

art

works.So

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