小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试卷(含答案)

小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试卷（含答案）一、阅读理解Manyyearsago,Shanghaiwasasmallvillage.Notmanypeoplelivedthere.Manyofthemwerefishermenandfarmers.Later,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaianditbecameatown.TodayShanghaiisabigcity.Therearealotoftallbuildings(建筑物).Manypeoplelivethere.Someofthemarefromothercountries.TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumshowsthestoryofShanghai.Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.TherearealsoalotofphotosofoldShanghai.1、Manyyearsago,many_____livedinShanghai.(

)A．fishermenandworkers B．fishermenandfarmers C．farmersandworkers2、AtfirstShanghaiwasa_____,thenitbecamea_____,nowitisabig_____.(

)A．village;city;town B．town;city;village C．village;town;city3、Todaysomepeoplefrom_____liveinShanghai.(

)A．othercountries B．asmallvillage C．alloverthecountry4、Wecansee_____intheShanghaiHistoryMuseum.(

)A．tallbuildings B．oldhouses C．everything5、Whichsentenceisright?(

)A．NopeoplelivedinShanghaimanyyearsagoandnowmanypeoplelivethere.B．Shanghaiwassmallmanyyearsagoandnowitisbig.C．ThereweremanytallbuildingsinShanghaimanyyearsago.二、阅读理解JohnlivesinBeijingwithhisgrandparents.HisparentsworkintheUSA．Hisfatherisacomputergametester(测试员).Hismotherisabusinesswoman.Theyareverybusyandseldom(很少)gohome.Thismorninghisgrandmotherisill.Johnfeelsveryworried.Hisgrandmothershouldseeadoctor.ThehospitalisonHongxingStreet.Andit’sfarfromhishome.SoJohnandhisgrandfathertakehisgrandmothertothehospitalbytaxi.Hehopeshisgrandmotherwillgetbettersoon.6、JohnlivesinBeijingwith_______.(

)A．hisgrandparents B．hisparents C．hisgrandmother7、John’smotherisa_______.(

)A．doctor B．businesswoman C．computergametester8、ThismorningJohn’sgrandmotherisill,hefeels_______.(

)A．afraid B．sad C．worried9、Whereisthehospital?(

)A．It’snearJohn’shome. B．It’snearHongxingStreet. C．It’sonHongxingStreet.10、Theygotothehospital_______.(

)A．bybus B．bytaxi C．bycar三、阅读理解Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitamoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,“I’llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaidangrily.“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?“No,sir.”Theoldsoldieransweredquickly.11、Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher______.(

)A．thathewasgoingtovisither B．whenhistrainwouldleaveC．whenhistrainwouldarrive D．thathewasnowattherailwaystation12、Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe______.(

)A．didn’thavecoinsforthephonecall B．hadnomoneytomakethephonecallC．didn’thavethelocalmoney D．wantedtochangemoney13、Theoldsoldier______atlast.(

)A．wasgladtohelphim B．didn’tknowifhehadcoinsC．didn’twanttohelphim D．wasangry14、Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier______.(

)A．didn’tknowhowtospeaktohim B．didn’twanttohelphimC．didn’tanswerhimcorrectly D．wasnotfriendlytohim15、Theoldsoldierinthestorywas______.(

)A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly四、阅读理解Hello,everyone!Let’stalkaboutmynewpenpal.HernameisMary.NowshelivesinNewYorkwithherparentsandherbrother,Tom.Herfatherisagreatdoctor.Hermotherworksatazoo.Shegoestoworkbysubway.MaryiselevenyearsoldandTomiseight.Marylikesplayingthepipa.ButTomlikesplayingfootball.16、Where

does

Mary

live?(

)A．She

lives

in

the

UK. B．She

lives

in

China. C．She

lives

in

New

York.17、How

does

Mary's

mother

go

to

work?(

)A．She

goes

by

car. B．She

goes

by

bike. C．She

goes

by

subway.18、What

does

Mary's

father

do?(

)A．He’s

a

doctor. B．He's

a

worker. C．He's

a

teacher.19、How

old

is

Tom?(

)A．4 B．8 C．1120、What's

Mary's

hobby?(

)A．She

likes

doing

kung

fu. B．She

likes

playing

the

pipa.C．She

likes

playing

football.五、阅读理解ItwasSunday.Jimdidnothavetogotoschool.Sohehelpedhisfatherinthegarden(花园).Aftertwohoursinthegarden,hewastired.Hewentintheroomandtookoutanice-creamfromthefridge(冰箱).Heaskedhisfatherifhefeltthirsty(口渴).AndifhesaidyeshewouldbringhimabottleofCola.Buthisfathersaidno.AndhetoldJimwhenhewasyoungheoftenhelpedhisparentswiththeworkonthefarm.Sometimestheweatherwashotandsometimesitwascoldandwindy.Buthenevergaveupevenifhewashungryorthirsty.Hethoughtarealmancouldstandeverythingthatotherscouldn’tbear.21、WhatdidJimdoonSunday?(

)A．Helpedhisparentswiththefarmwork. B．Helpedhisfatherinthegardeninhishouse.C．WatchedTVallday. D．Wenttoschool.22、Canyouguesshowtheweatherwasthen?(

)A．Coldandwindy. B．Veryhot.C．Rainy. D．Snowy.23、Didhisfatherworkonthefarmwhenhewasyoung?(

)A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t.C．Wedon’tknow. D．No,hewasn’t.24、DidhisfatherdrinkCola?(

)A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t.C．Hedrankalittle. D．Heateanice-cream.25、WhydidJimhelphisfatherworkinthegarden?(

)A．Becausehedidn’thavetogotoschool. B．Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C．Becausehelikeddoinghousework. D．Becausehisfathermadehimdoit.六、阅读理解Theelephantisthelargestofallanimalsthatliveonland.Anelephant’struckisratherlikeanarmandahand.Itisusedtopickupandpullthingsinitsmouth.Itisalsousedtopulluptreeswhentheelephantwantstomakepaththroughtheforests.TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.Itoftenstands10or11feethigh,andweighsover6tons.Bothmalesandfemalesgrowtrunks.ButonlymaleIndianelephantshavetusks.Theelephantlivesmostlyongrass,leavesandfruits.It’seasyformentotrainelephants.Theyareusedtocarryheavythings.Elephantscanliveforaboutfiftyyearsormore.26、Elephantsare_____.(

)A．onlyfoundinAfricaB．thelargestanimalonlandC．thelargestanimalintheworld27、Elephantsusetheir_____.(

)A．trunkstodothingsasmenusetheirhandstoB．tuskstodowhatmenusetheirhandstoC．tuskstoeatuptrees28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?(

)A．FemaleIndianelephantshavetusks.B．TheIndianelephantisusuallysmallerthantheAfricanelephant.C．TheAfricanelephantusuallyweighsmorethan6,000kilograms.29、Thefoodfortheelephantis_____.(

)A．grassandleaves B．fruits C．AandB30、Fromthetextweknow_____.(

)A．anelephantisverysmartandagoodfriendofmen’sB．wecanhuntelephantsaswelikeC．thereareelephantseverywhereintheworld【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。1、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民解析：1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。1、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。2、句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。3、句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Someofthemarefromothercountries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。4、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。5、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解6、A

7、B

8、C

9、C

10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，约翰和他的祖父带她去医院的事情。解析：6、A

7、B

8、C

9、C

10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，约翰和他的祖父带她去医院的事情。6、句意：约翰和____住在北京。A他的祖父母；B他的父母；C他的祖母；根据短文中的JohnlivesinBeijingwithhisgrandparents.可知约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，故选A。7、句意：约翰的妈妈是一位_____。A医生；B女商人；C电脑游戏测试人员；根据短文中的Hismotherisabusinesswoman.可知约翰的妈妈是一位女商人，故选B。8、句意：今天早上约翰的祖母病了，他感到______。A害怕；B难过；C担心；根据短文中的Thismorninghisgrandmotherisill.Johnfeelsveryworried.可知他感到担心，故选C。9、句意：医院在哪里？A它在约翰家附近。B它在红星大街附近。C它在红星大街。根据短文中的ThehospitalisonHongxingStreet.可知医院在红星大街，故选C。10、句意：他们_____去医院。A乘公共汽车；B乘出租车；C乘汽车；根据短文中的SoJohnandhisgrandfathertakehisgrandmothertothehospitalbytaxi.可知他们乘出租车去医院，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解11、C

12、D

13、C

14、C

15、A【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。11、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打解析：11、C

12、D

13、C

14、C

15、A【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。11、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_______。A他要去看望她，B他的火车什么时候开，C他的火车什么时候到，D他现在在火车站，根据Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选C。12、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_______。A没有打电话用的硬币，B没有钱打电话，C没有当地的钱，D想换零钱，根据Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选D。13、句意：老士兵最后______。A很高兴帮助他，B不知道他有没有硬币，C不想帮助他，D很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选C。14、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵______。A不知道怎样和他讲话，B不想帮助他，C不能正确地回答他，D对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选C。15、句意：故事中的老士兵是______。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C礼貌的，D友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选A。【点睛】四、阅读理解16、C

17、C

18、A

19、B

20、B【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。16、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她解析：16、C

17、C

18、A

19、B

20、B【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。16、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她住在纽约。根据NowshelivesinNewYorkwithherparentsandherbrother,Tom.可知她住在纽约。故选C。17、句意：玛丽的妈妈怎么去上班？A她乘小汽车去。B她乘自行车去。C她乘地铁去。根据Shegoestoworkbysubway.可知是乘地铁。故选C。18、句意：玛丽的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是医生。B他是工人。C他是老师。根据Herfatherisagreatdoctor.可知他是医生。故选A。19、句意：汤姆多大了？根据MaryiselevenyearsoldandTomiseight.可知他八岁。故选B。20、句意：玛丽的爱好是什么？A她喜欢练功夫。B她喜欢弹琵琶。C她喜欢踢足球。根据Marylikesplayingthepipa.可知她喜欢弹琵琶。故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

22、B

23、A

24、B

25、A【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。21、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助解析：21、B

22、B

23、A

24、B

25、A【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。21、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助父母干农活。”B选项“帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活。”C选项“看一整天电视。”D选项“去学校。”根据文中“Sohehelpedhisfatherinthegarden”可知周日吉姆帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活，故选B。22、句意：你能猜到当时的天气吗？A选项“寒冷多风的天气。”B选项“非常炎热。”C选项“下雨的天气。”D选项“下雪的天气。”根据文中“Hewentintheroomandtookoutanice-creamfromthefridge.”可猜测天气非常炎热，故选B。23、句意：他父亲年轻时在农场工作吗？A选项“是的，他在。”B选项“不，他不在。”C选项“我们不知道。”D选项“不，他不是。”根据文中“AndhetoldJimwhenhewasyoungheoftenhelpedhisparentswiththeworkonthefarm.”可知他父亲年轻时在农场工作，故选A。24、句意：他爸爸喝可乐了吗？A选项“是的，他喝了。”B选项“不，他没喝。”C选项“他喝了一点。”D选项“他吃了个冰激凌。”根据文中“AndifhesaidyeshewouldbringhimabottleofCol