2022年北京西城初二（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京西城初二（上）期末英语2022.1注意事项：1.本试卷共14页，共九道大题，56道小题。其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分90分。第九道大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成下列小题。1.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Cambridge.B.LosAngeles.C.Beijing.2.Whatistheman’shometownlike?A.It’saquietvillagewithgreenfields.B.It’sabeautifulcitywithauniversity.C.It’sasmalltownwithfamousbeaches.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。3.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Sheclearedthesnow.B.Shewatchedthesnow.C.Sheplayedinthesnow.4.Whyisthegirlsoexcitedaboutthesnow?A.Snowmakesherthinkofherchildhood.B.Shelikesplayinginsnoweveryyear.C.Itisthefirsttimeforhertoseesnow.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。5.What’stheboy’splanforthenextholiday?A.TotakeatourinLondon.B.Totrainhorsesonthefarm.C.Torideabiketodoexercise.6.Howwilltheboygettothecountryside?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。7.Whatdidthemanoftendowhenhewasatschool?A.Heoftenrodeabike.B.Heoftenwentrunning.C.Heoftenplayedtennis.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doingsportstohavefun.B.Choosingasporttogetfit.C.Startingasportclubtoexercise.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。HowtotellafunnystoryDecideyoursetup♦Centeronone9togetthelisteners’attentionBebrief(简洁的)♦Getthefirstlaugh(大笑)10Lookatyourlisteners♦Trytorelaxandtellthestoryina11wayTryto12onthebiggestlaugh♦MakelistenersrememberthelastpartorlaughlineofastoryPractisetellingastory♦Practicemakesperfect知识运用（共20分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）（一）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________peopleallovertheworldwillwatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonline.A.Million B.Themillion C.Millions D.Millionsof2.It’scloudyoutside.It________rain,soyou’dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou.A.can B.may C.should D.need3.—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofourafter-schoolclubs?—TheAIClubis________thantheChessClub.A.enjoyable B.mostenjoyable C.moreenjoyable D.themostenjoyable4Bettypractisesspeakingmoreoften________herChinese.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving5.OfallthechildrenAmylistenstothestoryTomSawyer________.A.carefully B.socarefully C.mostcarefully D.morecarefully6.Peter________ontheplayersatthestadiumateighto’clockyesterdayevening.A.wascheering B.willcheer C.cheers D.ischeering（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。ATravellingcanbeeithercheaporcostly.Itoftendependsonhowfaryouwanttotravelandthechoiceoftransport(交通工具).Ridingabicycleis___7___thandrivingacar,becauseitwillnotcostanythingasyoupoweritbyyourlegs.However,theuseofabicyclecanbehardworkandcantakealotoftimetotravellongdistances(距离).Carsandmotorcyclesarefasterwaysoftransport,___8___theyaremoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas(汽油)towork.7.A.cheap B.cheaper8.A.but B.becauseBTherewasanothercarcrash(撞车事故)yesterdaymorningatthetrafficlightsintheVillageofBoussada.WhileAlicewasdrivingacaracrosstheroad,anothercarsuddenlyhit___9___car.Thedriverofthatcardidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsbecausetheywerebehindalargetree.Asaresult,bothofthecarswereseriouslybroken.Luckily,noonegothurtbadly.Thedriversthenwenttothepolicestationtoreporttheaccidentand___10___,“Thisisthethirdaccidentthathappenedthismonth.Weshouldremove(移开)thetree,ortherewillbemoreaccidents.”9.A.her B.she10.A.suggesting B.suggested四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Tobeyhadalwayslikedzoos.Itwasgreattoseeanimalsaroundhishousesuchascows,horsesandalldifferentkindsofbirds.ForTobey,goingtothezoowasagreatandwonderfulwaytospendhisweekend___11___aboutanimals.Today,hewastryingtogotosomewherealittle___12___.He’dlearnedthatnearhishousetherewasananimalshelter(收容所).Itwasn’tacommonplacetoadopt(收养)dogsandcats,butaplacewithlions,tigersandbears.Ashearrived,hewas___13___,becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot.Theplacewassmall,butclean.Andthevolunteers(志愿者)therewereveryhelpful.Tobeyandhisfamily___14___theplaceattheirownpace(节奏),lookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin.Tobey___15___understoodthedifferencesbetweenthisplaceandazoo.Zooshadbeautifulhabitatssetupforeachanimal,butyoucouldnotgetneartheanimalsatall.Atthisshelter,hewasalmost___16___enoughtoreachoutandtouchtheanimals,evenifthereweretwofencesbetweenhimandtheanimals.Thereweren’tasmanypeople,either,soitseemedlikeamorepersonal___17___.Thepathswerecoveredwithtreesanditmadetheanimalsfeelmoreathome.Itwasinterestingtolookintotheeyesofalionwhenyoucouldalmostreachoutandtouchit.Itwas___18___towatchthebearswalkingslowlyinfrontofyou.Thentherewerelionslyinglazilyinthemiddayheatandmonkeyscleaningthemselves.Itwasaveryspecialexperience.Thebestpartabouttheplacewasthestories.Eachanimalhadastorypostedonthesideoftheircage.People___19___themfromabuse(虐待)ortookthemtotheshelterwhentheywerenolongerwanted.Thesewerehardluckstorieswithahappyending.Whenitwasfinallytimetogo,theyall___20___thevolunteersandmadeadonation.Sheltersalwaysneededmoney,foodforanimals,andhelp.Itmadethemfeelgoodtodosomethingtheycould.Itwasagreatplace,andTobeycouldn’twaittoreturn.11.A.thinking B.learning C.talking D.hearing12.A.common B.different C.beautiful D.interesting13.A.tired B.bored C.relaxed D.surprised14.A.reached B.showed C.toured D.cleaned15.A.immediately B.luckily C.especially D.hopefully16.A.kind B.strong C.tall D.close17.A.research B.choice C.experience D.situation18.A.time B.fun C.trouble D.risk19.A.fed B.found C.chose D.saved20.A.thanked B.accepted C.paid D.missed阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共22分，每小题2分）AChildrenandteenagersinactionAllaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagers(青少年)arehelpingtomaketheircommunities(社区)betterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisGemma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour(邻居),Molly,is86yearsold.GemmavisitsMollyeverydayandoffershelp.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theymeetattheweekendonceamonth.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitions(比赛)toseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeroyandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.Everyweekendtheygotoacharity(慈善机构)forhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.Soonceaweekshevisitsaretirementhome(养老院)inWellington.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.WithLisa’shelp,someofthemcanwriteblogs.21.Whooftengoestoaretirementhome?A.Gemma. B.Nick. C.Lisa. D.Leroy.22.GemmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday23.WhatdoesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.BMannersDavidstoodupandsmiledattheolderladywhowasgettingonthebus,lettingherknowthathewasgivingherhisseat.Shethankedhimandsatdownwithhergrocerybagsonthefloorinfrontofher.“Thankyou,youngman,”shesaid.“Wheredidyoulearnsuchnicemanners(礼貌)?”“Myparents,”saidDavid.“Well,theytaughtyouwell,”saidthelady.“What’syourname?”“David,ma’am.”“Youevensayma’am!”sheexclaimed(惊呼).“I’mMrs.Watson.Pleasedtomeetyou,David.”“Me,too,ma’am,”answeredDavid.Atthenextstop,thepersonnexttoMrs.Watsongotoffthebus.“Here,son,”shesaidtoDavid.“Haveaseat.”OnceDavidwasseated,Mrs.Watsonlookedathimandasked,“Whatelsedidyourparentsteachyouaboutmanners?”“Theytaughtmeaboutsaying‘yes,ma’am’and‘no,sir’—and‘please’and‘thankyou’and‘you’rewelcome’,ofcourse,”answeredDavid.“Andtheytaughtmetoaddress(称呼)grown-upsbytheirlastnames,like‘Mr.orMrs.Smith’.”“Good,”saidMrs.Watson.Noddingherheadinapproval(赞同).“Didtheyteachyouaboutopeningdoorsforotherpeople?”“Yes,ma’am,theydid,”saidDavid.“TheotherkidslookatmefunnysometimeswhenIopendoorsforthem,butIdon’tmind.Grown-upsalwayslikeit.”“Well,youkeepopeningdoorsfortheotherkids,David,”saidMrs.Watson.“You’resettingagoodexampleforthem.”Thenextbusstopwasinfrontofthecitylibrary.“ThisiswhereIgetoff,”saidDavid,standingup.“Itwasnicetomeetyou.”Ayoungwomancametowardthebackdoor,andDavidwalkedasidetoletherpass.“Thisismystop,too,”saidMrs.Watson.“Ilivenearthelibrary.”AsMrs.Watsonstoodtomove,shestumbled(蹒跚)abit.“MayIholdyourbagswhileyougetoffthebus?”askedDavid,steppingforwardtohelp.“Thatwouldbeverynice.Thankyou,David,”saidMrs.Watson.24.Whentheoldladywasgettingonthebus,David________.A.saidhellotoher B.helpedtotakeherbagsC.gavehisseattoher D.walkedasidetoletherpass25.Mrs.WatsonthoughtDavidwassettingagoodexamplebecause________.A.somegrown-upsalwayslikedDavid B.heoftenreadbooksinthecitylibraryC.otherchildrenaskedhimtohelpthem D.healwaysopenedthedoorforothers26.Accordingtothepassage,Davidis________.A.funnyandnice B.politeandhelpful C.calmandcareful D.kindandhardworking27.Thestorymainlytellsus________.A.learninggoodmannersistootroublesome B.havinggoodmannersbringsyoualotofproblemsC.goodmannershelppeoplegetclosertooneanother D.goodmannersmakechildrencareabouttheirparentsCGreenlandisthelargestislandintheworldbuthasasmallpopulationof56,000.Manyofthese“Greenlanders”liveclosetothecoastlinebecausealargepartofthecountryiscoveredwithiceandglaciers(冰川).Sincethe1960s,thecountryhashadeconomic(经济)difficultiesandsocialproblems.Itstraditionalindustry(产业)—anditsbiggest—isfishing,butthecountrystillneedstobuymuchmorefromothercountries.Now,however,lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders—andallbecauseoftheweather.MostscientistsagreethattheworldisgettingwarmerandyoucanalreadyseethedifferenceinGreenland.Forexample,smallicebergs—aboutthesizeofcitybuses—aregoingtothecoast.Theyhavebrokenofffrommuchlargerareasoficefurtheroutintheseabecauseofthechangeintemperature.Furthermore,thehugesheetoficecoveringGreenlandisgettingsmallerbyabout75cubickilometreseachyear.IfallofGreenland’sicemelted(融化),sealevelsacrosstheworldwouldriseby7.5metres.Oneindustrytakingadvantageofthemeltingiceistheoilindustry.Nowadays,theseaaroundthewestcoastofGreenlandhasnoiceforsixmonthsoftheyear.Oilcompaniesplantodrillforoilthereinthenextfewyears.Greenlandershavemixed(混合的)feelingsaboutit.Thecountry’sprimeminister,KuupikKleist,describesthedilemma:“Greenlandersaretheonesmostexposed(受影响)toclimatechange,butweneedastrongeconomyandwehavetomakegooduseofthechancethatoilcouldbringus…”Farmingwillalsochange.Thegrowingseasonislongerwithspringsarrivingearlierandsummersendinglater.Ontheonehandifthecountryproducedmoreofitsownfood,itwouldn’tneedtobuysomuchfromothercountries.Ontheotherhand,somefarmersareworriedthatthedriersummersmightbringnewproblems.Forexample,lastyear,itwassodrythatfarmersproducedhalfthenormalamountoffood.Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningofsummerbysingingatraditionalsong.Thesongisabouttheimportanceofsummerinaplacewhere,inthepast,thewinterswerelongandthesummerswereshort.AsnatureandtheweatherchangesinGreenland,theymightnotsingthissonginahundredyears’time.Summer,summer,howwonderful!Howincrediblygood!Thecoldisgone,Thecoldisgone…28.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenland?A.Lifewillbecomequitedifferent. B.Thepopulationwillgrowsmaller.C.Peoplewillbepoorerandpoorer. D.Theiceandglacierswillgetlarger.29.TheworddilemmainParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.greatchances B.fastdevelopment C.difficultsituation D.economicproblems30.Whydidthefarmerssingthetraditionalsonginthepast?A.Toshowthankstotheoldtimes. B.Tosaygoodbyetothedryseason.C.Toinvitetheirfriendstogettogether. D.Togiveawarmwelcometosummer.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Risingsealevels B.TheadvantagesofmeltingiceC.ChangingGreenland D.DifferentweatherinGreenland六、（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Dianawasshoppinginabusystoreafterworkoneevening.Justfiveminutesbeforeclosingtime,sheheardashopworkersaying,“Someone’shavingaseizure(疾病突发)”.Walkingquicklytowardstheshopworker,Dianasawashopperontheground.Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).Asmallgroupofpeoplecrowdedtohelpthewomanandashopworkercalledanambulance.Dianaknewthatshecouldusewhatshehadlearnedfromherfirstaidtrainingtohelpaswell“Theseizurewasverydifferentfromthewaypeopleusuallymove,”Dianasaid.“Thewoman’smovementsweresopowerfulthatherglassesflewoffherface.”Knowingitwasimportanttokeepthewomansafe,oneoftheworkersbroughtoveraworkerjacketandputitunderthewoman’sheadsoshewouldn’thurtherself.“Theseizureprobablylastedonlyafewminutes,butitseemedmuchlongerwhileitwasgoingon,”Dianasaid,“Whenthejerkingstopped,amanhelpedturnthewomanontoherside.Ithentilted(倾斜)herheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing(呼吸).Aftertheseizure,thewomanseemednottobeabletounderstandwhatweweresayingandcouldn’tspeak.Luckily,Ilearnedthatthiscouldhappenafteraseizureanditmighttakesometimeforpeopletogetbacktofeelingliketheirnormalselves.Itwassucharelief(宽慰)whenshefinallyansweredthatshewasOK.”Bythistime,theambulancewasonitsway,sotheothershopperswhohadhelpedleft.“AsIwasleaving,oneofthestore’sworkerssaid,‘Thankyouforyourkindness.’Iwasverytouchedbyherwords,andItoldherthatI’dlearnedfirstaidincasesomethinglikethiseverhappened,andnowithad,”Dianasaid,“Althoughtheaccidentleftmefeelingveryshaken,IwasgladIknewwhattodotohelp.”32.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?____________________________________33.Whatwaswrongwiththewomanontheground?____________________________________34.Whydidtheworkerputajacketunderthewoman’shead?____________________________________35.HowdidDianahelpthewoman?____________________________________36.WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sexperience?____________________________________书面表达（共18分）七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分）37.玲玲因她的小说而出名。（famous,novel）____________________________________38.现在越来越多的人开始喜欢冰雪运动。（begin,icesports）____________________________________39.为了准备报告，昨天Jack很晚才回家。（preparefor）____________________________________40.我没有听到你的电话，因为当时我正在照顾妹妹。(hear,lookafter)____________________________________八、文段表达（10分）41.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。学校的英文公众号正在开展主题为“我与北京传统文化(traditionalculture)”的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你去了哪里，做了哪些体验北京传统文化的事情，以及你的感受。提示词语：visit,taste,BeijingOpera,experience,great提示问题：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeel?Beijingisthecapitalcitywithalonghistoryandrichculture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、选做题（共10分，第1、3小题各3分，第2小题4分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。WildanimalsintheneighborhoodSometimespeoplemightseewildanimalsinunusualplaces.Acoyotemightappearonacitystreet,andbearsmayshowuponporches.Raccoonsoftenemptyrubbishbinsinhumanneighborhoods(人类居民区).Theycometothehuman’sworldtofindfood.Usuallytheseanimalsliveinthetreesandforestsoftheworld,butlately,changesintheseareashavecausedanimalstofindnewwaystofeedandhousethemselves.Theproblemsforanimalsstartwhenthepeopleuseanimallandtobuildhumanhomes.Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows,moreandmorehousesandbuildingsspringup.Developinglandmakesanimalslivingintheareamoveout.Whenananimal’shomeisdestroyed(遭到破坏),ithastofindanewplacetolive.Destroyingthehomesofanimalscausesseveralproblems.Oneproblemistheextinction(灭绝)ofsomespecies.Forexample,eaglesneedaplacetonestandlayeggs.Ifeaglesdonothaveplacestolive,theywillstoplayingeggs.So,peoplewouldmissthebeautyoftheeagle.Thedestructionofanimalhomescausesotherproblems.Oneisthemovementofanimalsintohumanareas.Coyotesthatcannotfindfoodinthedesertwillsearchanywhereforsomethingtoeat.Coyotesarehuntersandmustfindfoodwhereveritmightbe.Whenbearscannotfindenoughfoodtoeatintheforest,theymaylookforfoodfromhumanhomes.Sometimesrunningintoabearcanbedangerous.Manypeopleknowsavinganimalhomesisimportant.Somegovernmentsunderstandtheneedtostopdestroyinganimalhomes.Onestate’slaws(法律)makebuildersreplacetreestheycutdownbyplantingabout100millionnewtreeseveryyear.Treesalsocleantheairandhelpkeeppollutionfromgettingintothewaterways.Childrencanalsomakeabigdifferenceinkeepinganimalhomessafe.Onegroupofstudentsinacityborrowedapieceoflandandaskedthecitytopasslawstoprotectit.Thegovernmentagreed,sonowitisnotallowedtobuildontheland.Thestudentsusethelandtoplanttreesandgrowgardens.Humansandanimalssharethisearth.Sometimeswerunintotheirhomes,andsometimestheyrunintoours.Wehavetolearnasmuchaswecanabouttheanimalswesharetheworldwith.Andwealsoshouldlearnhowtokeepthedelicatebalance(微妙的平衡)betweenthehugeneedsofhumanpopulationandthelawsofnature.42.Accordingtothepassage,whydowildanimalscometohumanneighborhoods?______________________________________________43.Whatdoyouthinkofwildanimalsinhumanneighborhoods?Whydoyouthinkso?(Inabout40words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatshouldwedotogetonwellwithwildanimals?______________________________________________

参考答案注意事项：1.本试卷共14页，共九道大题，56道小题。其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分90分。第九道大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成下列小题。1.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Cambridge.B.LosAngeles.C.Beijing.2.Whatistheman’shometownlike?A.It’saquietvillagewithgreenfields.B.It’sabeautifulcitywithauniversity.C.It’sasmalltownwithfamousbeaches.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。3.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Sheclearedthesnow.B.Shewatchedthesnow.C.Sheplayedinthesnow.4.Whyisthegirlsoexcitedaboutthesnow?ASnowmakesherthinkofherchildhood.B.Shelikesplayinginsnoweveryyear.C.Itisthefirsttimeforhertoseesnow.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。5.What’stheboy’splanforthenextholiday?A.TotakeatourinLondon.B.Totrainhorsesonthefarm.C.Torideabiketodoexercise.6.Howwilltheboygettothecountryside?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。7.Whatdidthemanoftendowhenhewasatschool?A.Heoftenrodeabike.B.Heoftenwentrunning.C.Heoftenplayedtennis.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doingsportstohavefun.B.Choosingasporttogetfit.C.Startingasportclubtoexercise.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。HowtotellafunnystoryDecideyoursetup♦Centeronone9togetthelisteners’attentionBebrief(简洁的)♦Getthefirstlaugh(大笑)10Lookatyourlisteners♦Trytorelaxandtellthestoryina11wayTryto12onthebiggestlaugh♦MakelistenersrememberthelastpartorlaughlineofastoryPractisetellingastory♦Practicemakesperfect知识运用（共20分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）（一）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________peopleallovertheworldwillwatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonline.A.Million B.Themillion C.Millions D.Millionsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：全世界数百万人将在线观看2022年冬奥会。考查million的用法。million“百万”，当million前有数词时，用单数，和of连用时，用复数，故选D。2.It’scloudyoutside.It________rain,soyou’dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou.A.can B.may C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外面多云。可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。考查情态动词。can能；may可能；should应该；need需要，根据“It’scloudyoutside”和“soyou’dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou”可知，应该是可能会下雨，用may，故选B。3.—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofourafter-schoolclubs?—TheAIClubis________thantheChessClub.A.enjoyable B.mostenjoyable C.moreenjoyable D.themostenjoyable【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你觉得我们的课后俱乐部怎么样？——AI俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部更令人愉快。考查形容词比较级。通过“than”可知，此处是在将国际象棋俱乐部和AI俱乐部进行对比，空格出应用比较级。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，比较级为“moreenjoyable”，表示“更令人愉快的”。故选C。4.Bettypractisesspeakingmoreoften________herChinese.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Betty经常练习口语以提高她的汉语水平。考查非谓语动词。improve“提高”，根据空前的“Bettypractisesspeakingmoreoften”和空后的“herChinese”可知，应该是练习口语以提高她的汉语水平，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。5.Ofallthechildren,AmylistenstothestoryTomSawyer________.A.carefully B.socarefully C.mostcarefully D.morecarefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的孩子中，艾米最认真地听《汤姆索亚历险记》的故事。考查形容词最高级。根据“Ofallthechildren”可知，表示在所有孩子范围内比较，应用形容词或副词的最高级，carefullly”小心地“，副词，其最高级形式为“mostcarefully”，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。故选C。6.Peter________ontheplayersatthestadiumateighto’clockyesterdayevening.A.wascheering B.willcheer C.cheers D.ischeering【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得昨天晚上八点钟在体育场为运动员加油。考查过去进行时。cheer加油，欢呼。根据题干中的“ateighto’clockyesterdayevening”以及句意可知，句子为过去进行时。过去进行时结构为“was/were+doing”。题干主语为“Peter”，所以be动词为was。故选A。（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。ATravellingcanbeeithercheaporcostly.Itoftendependsonhowfaryouwanttotravelandthechoiceoftransport(交通工具).Ridingabicycleis___7___thandrivingacar,becauseitwillnotcostanythingasyoupoweritbyyourlegs.However,theuseofabicyclecanbehardworkandcantakealotoftimetotravellongdistances(距离).Carsandmotorcyclesarefasterwaysoftransport,___8___theyaremoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas(汽油)towork.7.A.cheap B.cheaper8.A.but B.because【答案】7.B8.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的几种交通方式。【7题详解】句意：骑自行车比开车便宜。cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheaper比较便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级，根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用形容词的比较级，故选B。【8题详解】句意：但它们的使用成本更高。but但是；because因为，根据空前的“Carsandmotorcyclesarefasterwaysoftransport”和空后的“theyaremoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas(汽油)towork”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。BTherewasanothercarcrash(撞车事故)yesterdaymorningatthetrafficlightsintheVillageofBoussada.WhileAlicewasdrivingacaracrosstheroad,anothercarsuddenlyhit___9___car.Thedriverofthatcardidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsbecausetheywerebehindalargetree.Asaresult,bothofthecarswereseriouslybroken.Luckily,noonegothurtbadly.Thedriversthenwenttothepolicestationtoreporttheaccidentand___10___,“Thisisthethirdaccidentthathappenedthismonth.Weshouldremove(移开)thetree,ortherewillbemoreaccidents.”9.A.her B.she10.A.suggesting B.suggested【答案】9.A10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一场交通事故。【9题详解】句意：当Alice开车过马路时，另一辆车突然撞上了她的车。her她的；she她，根据空后的“car”可知，应该是撞上了她的车，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。【10题详解】句意：司机们随后前往警察局报告事故，并提出建议。suggesting建议，动名词；suggested建议，动词过去式，根据空前的“Thedriversthenwenttothepolicestationtoreporttheaccident”可知，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故选B。四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Tobeyhadalwayslikedzoos.Itwasgreattoseeanimalsaroundhishousesuchascows,horsesandalldifferentkindsofbirds.ForTobey,goingtothezoowasagreatandwonderfulwaytospendhisweekend___11___aboutanimals.Today,hewastryingtogotosomewherealittle___12___.He’dlearnedthatnearhishousetherewasananimalshelter(收容所).Itwasn’tacommonplacetoadopt(收养)dogsandcats,butaplacewithlions,tigersandbears.Ashearrived,hewas___13___,becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot.Theplacewassmall,butclean.Andthevolunteers(志愿者)therewereveryhelpful.Tobeyandhisfamily___14___theplaceattheirownpace(节奏),lookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin.Tobey___15___understoodthedifferencesbetweenthisplaceandazoo.Zooshadbeautifulhabitatssetupforeachanimal,butyoucouldnotgetneartheanimalsatall.Atthisshelter,hewasalmost___16___enoughtoreachoutandtouchtheanimals,evenifthereweretwofencesbetweenhimandtheanimals.Thereweren’tasmanypeople