海南省四校2024届高三下学期一模试题英语

英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Kennedy.B.London.C.NewYork.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adisease.B.Aco-worker.C.Adoctor.3.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Makefriends.B.Collectpapers.C.Dothetyping.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Givingdirections.C.Waitingforabus.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtomakedessert.B.Howtosolveproblems.C.Howtounderstandexpressions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itfailedtotakeoffontime.B.Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.C.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onaplane. CAttheairport.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Fortwonights. B.Forthreenights. C.Forfournights.Whyarethepricesforthetwodoubleroomsdifferent?A.Theroomshavedifferentviews.B.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A.BythisSaturday. B.BynextMonday. C.BynextFriday.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.Shewasill.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Sheisbusywithherreadingtask.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Colorful.13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?A.Visitanexhibition. B.Attendaparty. C.Watchaplay.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Introducingthewomantohisneighbors.B.Givingthewomanadviceonhowtofindaflat.C.Showingthewomanaroundtheneighborhood.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Visitthenightmarket.B.Joginthehighschool.C.Shopinconveniencestores.Whydoesthewomanlookforalibrary?A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Tofindamapofthecity.C.Toborrowsomebooks.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toarestaurant. B.Toabookstore. C.Toapark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Talkingtooloudly. B.Speakingtoofast. C.Sayingtoomuch.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A.It’susuallythemostrememberedpart.B.It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C.It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOaksFarmsisacombinationofexperiencesthataredesignedtokeepyourstudentsengagedinfunandexcitinglearningopportunities.Wearetrulyaclassroomwithoutwalls,offeringeducator-developedprogramsandfieldtrips.Weinviteyouheretoexploresustainability,whichincludesnotonlytheenvironmentbutalsoanimalwelfare,safetyandourcommunity.ThePigAdventureThisprogramwillhelpyoulearnallaboutporkanditsbenefitsanddiscoverthegrowthcycleofpigsfromlittlebabiestofullgrown-ups.MonitorthedevelopmentofbabypigsandseehowthefarmworksatthePorkEducationCenter.Youwillgetfirst-handknowledgeabouthowourfeedingsystemworks.TheDairyAdventureThisprogramencouragesyoutoplayasyoulearn,byopeningupafunspacefordairydiscoveryincludinglearninghowtousea“real”station.Understandthenutritionoftheanimalproducts,andhowrobotsareusedintheVoluntaryMilkingSystem.Youcanstartattheentrancetotheadventure,andthenstopbyourBirthingBarn,whichisanindependenteducationcenter,andtakealookinside.TheCropAdventureExploretheCropAdventureprogramtolearnabouttheimportanceofworkingtofeed8billionpeople,themanyusesofcornoutsideofconsumingit,andhowwecanbesustainablewithlimitedresources.Seehowatractorcantellyouaboutthenutrientsinthesoil.ExplorehowtechnologyassistsfarmersandtheamazingbiodiversityontheFarmer’sGarden.

ThePigAdventure($3/student)

TheDairyAdventure($5/student)

TheCropAdventure($4/student)

WholeAdventures—includeadmissiontothePigAdventure,theDairyAdventure,andtheCropAdventure($7/student)21.WhatisOaksFarms?A.Aspecialtourzone.C.Aneducationalbase.

B.Acreativeprogram.D.Anadventurousactivity.22.WhatcanpeopledointheDairyAdventure?A.Tastesomedeliciousmilkproducts. B.Witnessthesmartmilkingprocess.C.Exploretheprocessofpigs’growth. D.Understandtheimportanceofnutrition.23.WhatistheminimumcostforvisitingtheDairyAdventureandtheCropAdventure?A.$7. B.$8. C.$9. D.$10.BLyingintheMexicanstateofOaxaca,thefishingvillageHuatulcoishometoninebays,36beachesandthousandsofbabyturtlesthatapparentlyneededme.Ihadthreeopendaysonmycalendar,andadesiretosavesometurtles.Andso,awayIwenttoHuatulcowithWildcoast,agroupofchampions-for-changewhowereprotectingcoastalandmarineecosystemintheU.S.andMexico.IwastakentoLaEscobillatoexperienceWildcoastinaction.JustonehournorthofHuatulco,thisprotectedbeachiswheremassturtlenestinghappens.Thisnaturalphenomenonlastsjustfourdaysduringrainyseason,hundredsofthousandsoffemaleseaturtlesswingingtheirwayashoretolaytheireggs.Betweenthreatsofdogs,crabs,developmentandoilspills,thelittlecreatureshavethewholeworldagainstthem.Asrecentlyas2002,turtleshuntingwasnotonlyacommonpractice,butanimportantpartofthecultureanddietintheOaxacacommunities.Luckily,Wildcoastrescuesturtleeggsandrecreateshabitatsbymonitoringtemperaturesandhumidity.Thankstotheirefforts,theseaturtleshavemadeamajorcomeback,withnowover72millionturtlesbeingbornonthebeachesthatWildcoastprotects.Igottohold50ofthetinycreaturesinabowl.Despiteanaveragelayingof100eggs,justonein1,000babyturtleswillmakeittoadulthood.Gazingintothebowl,Isobadlywantedthemtotastetheseaandfindsheltersomewheredeepintheocean.Finally,itwastimetoliberatethoselittlecreatures.Outspilledthecreatures,somemovingfullsteamaheadwhileothersbarelypaddledinplace.Literally,hundredsofthembegantospreadoutacrossthebeach.Witheachsetofwaves,wewitnessedthesurvivalofthefittest,somepushingpastthewhitewashwhileotherscrashedbacktoshore.Theirfightforlifemademyeyeswet.Aflockofbirdswerereadytodiveintotheseafortheirmovingtargets.“Onein1,000.”Naturewascruelandcompassionateatthesametime.After30longminutes,thelastcreaturemadehiswaytothesea.24.ThebabyturtlesarethreatenedbyvariousfactorsEXCEPT______.A.thecruelhunters B.therapiddevelopmentC.theextremeweather D.theoil-pollutedocean25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fullsteamahead”inparagraph4mean?A.Withslowpaceandfear. B.Withallenergyandenthusiasm.C.Withfullcautionandcuriosity. D.Withgreatsatisfactionandresponsibility.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning“Onein1,000”inthelastparagraph?A.Onebabyturtlein1,000canmakehiswaytothesea.B.Thousandsofbabyturtleswerecrashedbacktoshore.C.Thestruggleofbabyturtlesforlifetouchedtheauthor.D.Babyturtlescanhardlysurvivethetoughlivingconditions.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinsavingbabyturtles?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap. B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive. D.Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.CReunionsofferachancetoreflectonhowmuchhaschanged.OnehappenedinHollywoodwhenHerepremiered(首映),bringingtogethertheactors,directorandwriterbehindForrestGump40yearslaterforanewfilm.Thestarswere“de-aged”usingnewAItools,makingthemmoreyouthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethetransformationinrealtimewhileshooting.WiththeuseofgenerativeAIinfilmmakingcomethingsworthwatching.ThefirstishowAIwillbeusedtotellnewtypesofstories,asstorytellingbecomesmorepersonalisedandinteractive.Nooneisquitesurehowthenatureofstorytellingwillchange,butitissureto.DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItotheadvent(问世)ofsound.Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeplyviewerscouldconnectwithcharacters.CristóbalValenzuela,whorunsacompanyprovidingAI-enhancedsoftware,saysAIislikea“newkindofcamera”,offeringafresh“opportunitytoreimaginewhatstoriesarelike”.Bothareright.AnotherbigdevelopmenttowatchishowAIwillbeusedasatime-savingtool.GenerativeAIwillautomateandsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editingandspecialeffects.Foraglimpseofthefuture,watchEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,whichwontheAcademyAwardforBestPicturein2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda“rotoscoping”tooltoeditoutthegreen-screenbackgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortenedintohourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendaysofvideo-editing.WhatisalsonoticeableismoredramaticconflictsbetweencreatorsandthoserunningAIplatforms.Thisyearislikelytobringfloodsoflawsuits(诉讼)fromauthors,musiciansandactorsabouthowtheirworkshavebeenusedtotrainAIsystemswithoutpermissionorpayment.Perhapstheycanagreeonsomesortoflicensingarrangement,inwhichAIcompaniesstartpayingcopyright-holders.Itwillprobablybeafewyearsbeforeafull-lengthfilmisproducedentirelybyAI,butitisjustamatteroftime.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmHere?A.Itrelatesastoryaboutyouth.B.Thethemeofthefilmisreunion.C.AItoolsareemployedinthefilm.D.ItisadaptedfromForrestGump.29.WhatdoesDavidthinkofAI’sapplicationinfilmmaking?A.Transformative.B.Destructive.C.Representative.D.Irreplaceable.30.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce?A.ToshowthehighefficiencyofAItools.B.Toanalyseanovelwayofvideo-editing.C.Todemonstratetheinfluenceofthefilm.D.Topraisethehardworkbehindthescenes.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Conflictsbetweenmanandmachine.C.DrawbacksofdependenceonAItools.

B.AI’shugeeffectsonfilmproduction.D.Hotdebateontheuseoftechnology.DTurningaroundcorners,weavingthroughtraffic,everysecondmatters.Itisneitherastreetracenora007chase,buttheriskyjourneyofasushiroll.ThestreetsofChinaarefilledwithdeliverydriversracingnoodles,sandwichesandsoupsacrosscities.Whiletheeverydayconsumermayfindtheseservicesconvenient,mostdonotrealizethetruecostoftheirdelivery.Howmuchisthatlate-nightsnackreallyworth?Stricttimelimitsarethemainconcernfordeliverydrivers.TheChinesedeliveryappMeituandecreasedthemaximumtimeallowancefrom50minutesto30oreven20.Timeliterallymeansmoney:Surpassingthelimitcanresultinfines,whicharepaidtothefirmratherthantotheconsumers.Yet,beyondfines,thereisoftenagreatercost.AccordingtoPandailyNews,onedeliveryworkerisinjuredorkilledinaccidentsevery2.5daysinShanghaiand,sadly,companiesseldomprovideinsuranceclaimswhentheirtimelimitsleadtotheseconsequences.Driversarepushedtobreaktrafficrulesandrisktheirlivessoyoursushiisnotaminutelate.Furthermore,lowwagesandextensiveworkinghoursexacerbatetheseissues.SomecompaniesinChinatakeadvantageoftheeconomicinequalitiesbetweenChina’slargecitiesandlessdevelopedinteriortoofferextremelylowpaytomigrantdeliverydriverswhiledemandinglonghours.Yettheselonghoursandlowpayarecommonthroughouttheglobaldeliveryindustry.IntheUnitedStates,advertisedearningsof$22perhourarelargelyexaggeratedwhileworkerscomplainthatfooddeliveryappsrarelygivethemalltheirtips.Whatisthesolution?First,consumersshouldrecognizewhatisbehindtheirimpossiblycheapandfastdelivery:exploitation.Weshouldexpectmorefromthedeliveryappcompaniesandlessfromtheirdrivers.Thatis,weshouldpaymoreandwaitlongerwhileonlyorderingfromcompanieswhooffertheirdriversfairwages,insuranceandasafeworkingenvironment.Intheend,yoursushiisjustnotworthit.32.Whowillbepaidthefinesforadelayeddelivery?A.Thedeliveryfirm.B.Thedeliveryworker.C.Thesushirestaurant.D.Theordinaryconsumer.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph4mean?A.Integrate.B.Comprise.C.Worsen.D.Ease.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“earningsof$22perhour”intheUS?A.Toindicatethatdeliverydriversshouldn’texpectmuch.B.Toemphasizethatdeliverycompaniesshouldprovideinsurance.C.ToprovethatthepayandworkingenvironmentarebetterintheUS.D.Toshowthatlowpayandoverworkarecommonissuesintheindustry.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHarmofDeliveryServices B.TheTrueCostofConvenientDeliveriesC.TheOverratedPopularityofSushi D.TheBenefitsandProblemsofDeliveryApps第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoungergenerationsofChinesecitizenshavedevelopednewmethodstorelievestress,whichincluderaisingunconventional“pets”,huggingtrees,watchingstressreliefvideosandsoon.Onsocialmediaplatforms,anewtoycalled“mangodog”recentlyemerged.36Intheeyesofsomenetizens,the“mangodog”hasspecialmeanings.“EverytimeIseeit,ithealsme,”“It’sfluffy(毛茸茸)andcute.”37 Forexample,collegestudentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraisingstonesandpaperbox“dogs”.These“pets”sharesimilarcharacteristics—theydon’tcry,makenoiseorgetsick.Treehugginghasalsobecomeanewstressreliefforyoungpeople.“Youmaythinkyouarehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeisembracingyou,”thisisafeelingsharedbyanetizen.Manynetizenswithsuchexperienceshaveexpressedthattheiranxietyhasbeenreduced,andtheyfeelasenseofcommunicationwithnature.38“Icameacrosstheideaonline.Itrieditandfelttrulyrelaxed,”saidayoungofficeworker.“Inthosebriefseconds,itfeltlikethetreereleasedalotofpressureandstressfromme.”39“Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsandcuttingsoap.Afterwatchingthem,Ifeellikethestressofthedayisrelievedandit’seasiertofallasleep.”Accordingtopublicdata,therearecurrentlymorethan800companiesinChinawithnames,businessscopes,products,servicesortrademarkscontainingtheterm“stressrelief”.In2023alone,morethan70newregisteredcompanieswiththisfocuswereadded.Various“pets”aremadetocatertodifferentpeople.Itisclaimedtobringasenseofcalmnessandgiveahealingeffect.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyoungpeoplehaveraisednovel“pets”.Ayoungmediaworkeralsofindsthereliefinwatchingshortvideos.Insomecitiespeoplehaveevenorganized“treehugginginterestgroups”.Othertoyssuchassqueezeballshavealsogainedpopularityasawaytorelievestress.Thepopularityofthesemethodsreflectsanincreasingneedtoreleasepeople’spressure.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ElmerWhitakersighedashelookedoverhismuddycrops.Aterrible41hadsweptthroughhisfarmthenightbefore,andhiscropswerenowcoveredin42anddestroyed.Hisneighbor,akindyoungmannamedThomas,43toofferhishelp.“Whatadisaster,”Whitakersaid.Mywholefamilyhasalwayssurvivedontheharvestsofthisfield.Ifeel44anddon’tknowwhattodonow.Thomascalmedhimdownandthoughtforamoment.“Iseethisnotasadisasterbutasan45,”hesaid.Whitakerlookedathim46.“Howcanitbe?”heasked.Thomassmiled47,“Nowyouhaveachancetotrysomethingnew.You’vealwaysgrownbeansandcabbages.Whynottryplanting48cropsthatwillalsofitinthissoil?Youcandiversifyandtherefore49yourfarmonceagain.”ElmerWhitakerconsideredthis.Thomaswasright—hehadbecome50inhisways.Thisdisastercouldpushhimtomakehisfarmdiverseandsustainableinanewway.“Youhave51me,”Whitakersaid.HeclappedThomasontheback.“Thankyouforshowingmetheopportunityinthisdifficulty.”AndsoWhitaker52newcropsandsoon,thefarmwasfulloflifeagain.Farmersfromneighboringtownswere53withthewonderofWhitaker’sfields,andtheybeganto54theircropsaswell.ElmerWhitaker’sfarmhasbecomea55ofadaptabilityandhope,tellingeveryonethatineverystorm,thereisachancefornewgrowth.41.A.forceB.smokeC.warD.storm42.A.mudB.grassC.mistD.dust43.A.wentonB.setoffC.camebyD.burstin44.A.specialB.desperateC.sensitiveD.tireless45.A.opportunityB.agreementC.intentionD.element46.A.asusualB.indisbeliefC.onpurposeD.withpride47.A.innocentlyB.gratefullyC.politelyDcheerfully48.A.majorB.traditionalC.differentD.natural49.A.restoreB.exchangeC.donateD.abandon50.A.uninterestedB.setC.disappointedD.hurt51.A.informedB.demandedC.enlightenedD.promised52.A.tastedB.plantedC.sharedD.received53.A.carefulB.troubledC.familiarDimpressed54.A.diversifyB.removeC.deliverD.observe55.A.mannerB.dreamC.symbolD.cause第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverfeltstressedandanxiouswhenyourmathsteacherasksyou56question?Orwhenyouaredoingyourmathshomework?Ifso,youmighthaveexperienced57iscalledmathsanxiety—thefeelingofbeingextremelynervouswhen58(face)withdoingbasicmathematics.Ifyouhaveexperiencedmathsanxiety,youarenotalone.Mathematics59(be)anecessaryskillthatpeopleusethroughouttheirlives.60(fortunate),manypeoplefeelanxiouswhentheyhavetodomaths.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources.Culturalexpectationsmayalsobe 61 (blame)—girlsmaybemorelikelytocatchmathsanxiety,perhapsbecauseofstereotypes(刻板印象)thatgirlsarenaturallynotverygoodatmaths.Yourgenes,meanwhile,mightleadyoutoanxietymoregenerally—62(make)youmorelikelytorespondunwillinglytomaths.Whateveritsorigins,oncetheseedofthefeartakesroot,itmaygrowby63(it):themoreanxiousyoufeel,theworseyouperform;themoreyoushyawayfrommaths,themoreyouworrywhenyoufaceitagain.Adultswithmathsanxietyoftenhavetrouble64mathsintheircareersandeverydaylife.Adultswithmathsanxietyare65(little)likelytoshowinterest,enter,andsucceedincareersrelatingtoscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教Ryan给你的英语作文打了B，但你觉得应该得A。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.说明你应得A的理由（至少两点）；3.提出希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Ryan,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Edundidnotwanttogoonahike.Sheespeciallydidnotwanttogoonalonghikeinthemountainsthatledtoatinycabinwithnoelectricityandnorunningwater.Shewantedtostayhomereadingabookinsteadwhilewrappedinawarmblanket.“Ready?”Momaskedche