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Lesson
21Daniel
Mendoza
丹尼尔.门多萨
第1页boxingn.拳击BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.(l.1)boxing
championChineseboxing=martialart(wushu/kongfu)Thai-boxingboxern.拳击手RichardHumphries
wasthemosteminentboxerinEngland.(l.12)prizefightern.职业拳击手Boxersfoughtforprizemoney,andtheywereknownas“prizefighters”.(l.3)第2页bareadj.(withoutclothes)Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.
(l.2)withbarehands/withbarefists
withbarefeet
barefisted(adj.adv.赤手空拳(地))barefoot(adj.adv.光着脚)bareheaded(adj.不戴帽子
adv.光着头)Fillin
the
visaapplication
form
and
submit
onephoto
whichis
recently-taken,
2-inches
,half-length,
bareheaded
andfull-face.
nakedadj.(notwearingclothes)nakedeyes裸眼第3页
Binocularsortelescopes
arenot
required,
experts
say
the
nakedeye
isbest
forwatching
the
meteors.binoculars[bɪ‘nɑkjəlɚz]双筒望远镜meteors[‘mitɪɚ]流星
nudeadj.裸体nudescenesAlthough
she
hasmade
an
appearance
in
an
adult
movie,
she
hasrefusedto
doany
nude
scenes.
第4页
crudeadj.(1.offensive2.
primitive,raw)Boxingwasverycrude,andaprizefightercouldgetseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.(l.4)Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.(l.9)Heisverycrudetothegirlattheverybeginning.Primitive
man
hunted
wildanimals
with
crude
stoneimplements.
rudeadj.粗鲁,无礼I
can't
tolerate
that
rude
fellow.
第5页marquisn.侯爵
['mɑrkwɪs]Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.(l.8)earln.伯爵[ɜːl]duken.公爵[dʊk]baronn.男爵['bærən]viscountn.(英国)子爵['vaɪkaʊnt]lordn.
[lɔrd]勋爵(对有侯、伯、子、男世袭爵位贵族尊称)Upon
theirnuptials,
theQueen
bestowed
on
them
thetitles
Duke
and
Duchessof
York.
第6页
technicallyadv.strictly
technical
adj.oforrelatingtotechnique
technicaladviser
technicaltermsThoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.
(l.8)
technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeaking
Technicallyspeaking,thisyellow,torpedo-likerobotisknownasanautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV).自主式水下交通工具torpedo[tɔr'pido]n.鱼雷autonomous
[ɔ’tɑnəməs]自主第7页science
n.sciencestudentsliberalartsstudentsThoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.
(l.9)(reason,regulation,rules)第8页
popularity
n.名望Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.
(l.10)
享受盛誉LuXunenjoyedtremendouspopularity
inChineseliterature.famen.名声Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.(l.11)(becamefamous)reputationn.声誉winareputation
为..赢得声誉Hiskindnesswinshimareputationasagoodman.第9页adore
v.(likesth/sbverymuch)Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.(l.10)不论是富人还是穷人都对他崇敬备至。Mothersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.worshipv.
lovesth/sbverymuchworshipidolsworshipheroesadmiresbforsth崇敬Everybodyadmires
him
for
his
great
sense
of
humor.第10页alikeadv.
=similarlyadv.=equallyadv.=aswell也,又,一样=inthesamewayadv.He
was
adored
by
rich
and
poor
alike.(l.10)Theteacherisadoredbyboysandgirlsalike.Theyalllookedaliketome.第11页eminent
adj.著名,出色=distinguishedadj.卓越;超群eminent
scientisteminentphysicistThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.
(l.12)第12页eminencen.显赫prominencen.突出;显著;卓越comeintoprominence崭露头角As
one
of
the
major
restrained
factors
of
social
and
economic
sustainabledevelopment,the
crisis
of
water
environmental
resources
has
come
intoprominence
inourcountry.水环境资源危机问题在我国日益突出,已成为社会和经济连续发展主要制约原因之一。第13页
bitterlyadv.厉害地Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.
(l.14)两个人争吵不休,显而易见,只有较量一番才能处理问题。bitteradj.苦,辛酸,刺骨
soursweetbitterhotsaltyShe
wouldoften
romance
about
her
bitter
experiences.
她总是夸大其词地讲她痛苦经历。第14页betv.打赌(过去分词betted)
n.打赌,赌注Thepublicbet
agreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.
(l.15)公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上,但他却输了。bet
on…在..上押赌金You
bet.[俗]当然,真,确实(=certainly)makeabetwithsb和某人打赌第15页academy
n.专业学校Meanwhile,MendozafoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.
(l.18)同时,他建立了一所拳击学校,办得很成功,连拜伦勋爵也成了他学生。academyofmusicthenaval['nevl]academytheRoyalAcademyofArtstheRoyalMilitaryAcademy第16页
extravagantadj.
wasteful,luxury
thrifty,frugal['fruɡl],economicalHeearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100forasingleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.
(l.20)anextravagantprice过高价格loadsbwithextravagantpraise过分赞扬某人extravagantinconduct[kən'dʌkt]
行为放肆extravagantindress穿着奢华extravaganthabit奢侈习惯第17页
poverty
n.贫困AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtanddiedinpoverty
in1836.(l.22)他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。他因无力还债而被捕入狱,最终于1836年在贫困中死去。Povertycompelledhimtosellhishouse,clothes,andallthat.贫困迫使他卖掉了房子,衣服以及其它东西。第18页Comprehensionquestions1.WhenwereboxingmatchesverypopularinEngland?BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.(l.1)2.Inthosedays,didboxersfightwithbarefistsforprizemoney?Yes,theydid.3.Whatweretheyknownas?Theywereknownas'prizefighters'.
(1.4)第19页4.Whycouldaboxerbeinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch?Becausethesewerenorules.5.WhenwasDanielMendozaborn?Hewasbornin1764.6.Whenwereboxingglovesfirstintroduced?Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860.(l.7)7.WhatdidMarquisofQueensberrydo?Hedrewupthefirstsetofrules.(l.8)第20页8.HowdidMendozachangecrudeprizefightingintoasport?
Hebroughtsciencetothegame.(l.9)9.Didherisetofameslowly?No,herosetofameswiftly.(l.11)10.WhoofferedtotrainMendoza?RichardHumphries11.AndwhowasRichardHumphries?HewasthenthemosteminentboxerinE
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