江西省吉安市万安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市万安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allof---_____sudden,heremembered______certainmancalledhisnameonhiswaytowork.A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略2.Those______havesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy”.A.whose B.who C.which D.when参考答案：B3.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.down

B.round

C.across

D.into参考答案：C4.Weboughtthehouseforits_________．ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork．A．character

B．value

C．construction

D．convenience参考答案：D5.Infrontofourhouse________weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D6.–Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.

–I_____thatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.A.wasnoticing

B.havenoticed

C.wouldnotice

D.hadnoticed参考答案：D略7.Thearr

quality

in

ourcity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedalotrecently.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.as参考答案：D8.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly参考答案：D9.Ilike

color1ofyourshoes;it’s

goodmatchforyourskirt.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C10.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which B.whoever C.whose D.whatever参考答案：B11.Itisadvisedthatourlivingexpensesshouldbe________oureconomicconditionssothatwecanlivewithinourmeans.A.incontrolof B.inlinewith C.incontrastwith D.inadvanceof参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。A.incontrolof控制；

B.inlinewith与------一致；

C.incontrastwith与------形成对比；

D.inadvanceof在------前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。12.________therocketscomingintobeing，theSpaceAgebegan，________Chinaissuretoplayanimportantrole.A.As；when B.With；atwhich

C.With；inwhich

D.As；while参考答案：C略13.You______fortwodaysoffforme.Iwasfeelingmuchbetterjustthen.A.needn’thaveasked

B.didn’tneedtoaskC.needn’task

D.didn’tneedtohaveasked参考答案：A14.Hearingthenews,Irealized

terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略18.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize参考答案：C略16.26．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need参考答案：C略17.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had B.hadhad C.washaving D.wouldhave参考答案：C二、新的题型18.VARtechnologyhasbeenusedinU.S.sportsforyears.Nowitisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2018WorldCupthissummer.____16____.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainrefereebywatchingvideoreplays.TheVARteamsupportedtherefereesfromacentralisedvideoroom.Theoperatorsselectedandprovidedthebestanglesfromtherelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras.____17____.Theywillcommunicatewiththerefereesonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.TherefereecandelaytherestartofplayatanytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam.____18____,therefereewouldstartanofficialreview.ThentheywillmakeadecisionbasedontheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam.____19____.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions,disruptingtheflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecorrectcallnomatterwhat.Theyarguedisruptionsalreadytakeplaceasangryplayerscrowdaroundarefereefollowingacontroversialdecision.____20____.Withmuchmoneyputintomodernfootball,governingbodiesarenowundergreatpressuretoseethatthecorrectdecisionsaremadeonthepitchandVARisasurestepinthat.A.IfoneteamislikelytowinagameB.VARstandsforvideoassistantrefereeC.ItishardtoavoidandVARisnecessaryD.OncetheydecideanincidentisreviewableE.ThroughoutamatchtheyareconstantlycheckingformistakesF.TheuseofvideotechnologyisahottopicamongfootballwatchersG.VARcanservetoremovesuchscenesandgetthegamemovingagain参考答案：16-20:BEDFG三、阅读理解19.Sadnessisunpleasant,andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse,thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob,thebreak-upofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行为轻率).Sadness,theyargue,servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit,weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病医生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁),theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason,theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself-protectionstrategy,asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.Inhumanssadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad,wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists,writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformedbetteratacreativetask,andnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience,whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.

53.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.

A.takingme