职高英语unit8HowcanIgettothenearestbankperiod3省公开课金奖全国

Unit8

HowcanIgettothenearestbank?1/37打搅了，请问去最近药店怎么走？Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestdrugstore?沿着这条路走，在第二个路口左转。Goalongtheroadandtakethe2nd

turnontheleft.不好意思，请问首都机场怎么走？Excuseme.HowcanIgettotheCapitalAirport?您想乘坐巴士还是快轨？Wouldyouliketogobybusorbysubway?Translation:2/37我想乘坐快轨。它是新修，不是吗？I’dliketotakethesubway.It’snew,isn’tit?它是在路边吗？Isitbytheroadside?是，它就在博物馆旁边Yes,itis.Itisjustbesidethemuseum.我需要花多长时间才能到那？Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?到那里你大约需要20分钟。Itwilltakeyou20minutestogetthere.Translation:3/37take使用方法

一、拿，取拿些书到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放①天天吃三次药。

②你喝牛奶里放糖吗？三、乘车(船)等①我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？②他们通常乘公交车上班。

Takesomebookstotheclassroom.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Doyoutakesugarinyourmilk?Shallwegotherebybikeortakeataxi?Theyusuallytakeabustowork.4/37四、经常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”①天天做作业要花费你多长时间？②每七天买书通常要花费她20元钱。Itusuallytakesher20yuantobuybookseveryweek.Howlongwillittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?5/37infrontof和inthefrontof6/37infrontof表示“在……前面”，指是在某物体外面前面，即二者是分开，其反义词是behind.Wendysitsinfrontofme.SheissotallthatIcanseenothingontheblackboard.7/37inthefrontof表示“在……前部”，指是在某物体内部前面，即二者是包容，其反义词是atthebackof.Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.Sheisgivingalesson.He’ssittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.8/37Wecanseeatree____therestaurant.A.inthefrontofB.atfrontofC.infrontofC9/37Thereisacar_____ourhouse,andthedriveris_____it.A.inthefrontof,infrontofB.inthefrontof,inthefrontofC.infrontof,inthefrontofD.infrontof,infrontofC10/37cross,across和through11/37crosscross作为动词用时，意思是“穿过，跨过”，如过马路，过河等。看成名词用时，意思是“十字架，十字形饰物”Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Crossthebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuilding.12/37acrossacross是介词，意思是“跨过，穿过”，主要表示从物体表面上穿过。TheGreatGreenWallis

acrossthenorthwestofChina.13/37throughthrough是介词，意思是“从……经过，穿过”，主要表示从物体内部穿过。Thetwofriendsweretalkingthroughtheforest.Hegotintotheroomthroughthebackdoor.14/37Thepostofficeisjust____thestreet.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossC15/37--Excuseme,where’sthemuseum?Isit____thelibrary?--Yes,theyareoppositetoeachother.A.nexttoB.acrossfromC.infrontofD.inthefrontofB16/37Ifyou____thestreet,you’llgetthere.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossD17/37I’dliketowalk_______thejungle(丛林).A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossB18/37Theriveristoowide(宽敞)toswim______.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossC19/37Iheardthatwehadtowalk_____threetunnels(隧道)and_____twobridges.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossBC20/37练习：1.

Wemust________theroadverycarefully.2.

Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.3.

Look!Themanisswimming_______thelake.4.

Theydrove_______thestreetquickly,butthepolicecaughtthematlast.5.

Canthetablego________thedoor?6.

Itrytogetintotheroom________thewindowbecauseIcan’topenthedoor.7.

Walk_______thefootbridge.8.

Go_________thebridgeandyouwillseethestation.9.

Wewalked_________theforest.10.

It’sdangeroustoswim________theriver.crossacrossacrossacrossthroughthroughacrossacrossthroughacross21/37Exercise-12Readandunderline.读以下单词，画出与其它词不一样类词或词组。a.bank

hospital

postoffice

restaurantb.supermarket

parkdepartmentstore

bookstorec.airport

subwaystationbusstop

crossroadsd.shop

museum

cinema

theater22/37

Hello!

Welcometo

YanyuanVocationalSchool!Now,I’dliketointroduceourschoolsurroundings

toyou.Thereisashopnearourschool.Ifyouwanttogototheshop,just

godowntheZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Theshopisonyourright.Oppositetotheshopisapostoffice,Thereisahospitalnearourschool,too.First,

godowntheZhongshanRoadandtakethefirstturnontheleft.Then

turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.

WalkalongtheZhongshanWestRoadandpast

thesecondtrafficlights.Youcanfindthehospitalonyourleft.schoolsurroundings

意为“学校周围环境”Oppositetotheshopisapostoffice.此句是个倒装句，把地点提到前面加以强调，原句次序为：Apostofficeisoppositetotheshop.Welcometo…“欢迎来到…”此处省略主语部分“Youare”eg:WelcometoBeijing!Walkpast/gopast意为“经过”first…then

是一组连词意为“首先…然后…”23/37Introduce（与to连用）介绍

Heintroduces

hisfriendtome.

Letmeintroducemyself;mynameisSimpson.他把朋友介绍给我。让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。24/37

pass＆pastpast

1.adj.以前,过去，昔日Thesethingshappenedinthepastyears.Winterispast.2.n.过去,昔时昔日;往事，过去事情

Thepastispast.Letuslookahead.这些事情都发生在过去年代里。冬天已经过去了。过去事已成过去,让我们向前看吧。25/373.prep.(表示时间)迟于,在…之后,晚于aquarterpastten

aquartertoten

prep.经过,过

，穿过Walkpast

thethirdtrafficlights.10点15分钟

10：15

10点差15分钟

9：45

走过第三个红绿灯。26/37pass过去式：passed

过去分词：passed

现在分词：passing

复数：passes

vt.&vi.走过,经过

Whenwilltheshippassthechannel(海峡)?vt.递给;传

Jakepassedthefootballquickly.passsth.from…to…意为“把某物从……传向……”n.通行证,许可证Tomgavehimafreepassontherailway.那轮船什么时候经过这海峡?杰克传球快速。汤姆给了他一张火车无偿乘车券。27/37练习：1.我途经了公园。I______thepark.＝I_______________thepark.2.在过去几个月里，重庆发生了很大改变。Chongqinghaschangedgreatlyinthe________fewmonths.3.在过去，那儿人们过着艰辛生活。________________,peopletherelivedahardlife.4.我们不应该忘记过去。Weshouldn’tforget____________.5.请递给我一些水好吗？Couldyou_____somewater____me,please?=Couldyou______mesomewater,please?6.他从军已经有三年了。Threeyears___________sincehejoinedthearmy.

pass

go/walkpastpastInthepast

thepastpasstopasshaspassed28/377.他们把硬币从一个学生传给另一个学生.They______thecoin_____onestudent____another.8.现在是3点15分。It’sthreefifteen.=It’s_______________three.9.他考试不及格。=Hedidn’t_______theexam.passfromtoaquarterpastpass29/37完全倒装句主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序，即倒装句。完全倒装，是指将句子中谓语动词全部置于主语之前。1.

在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头句子里。

比如：Herecomesthebus.2.

表示地点介词短语位于句首时。比如：Besidethehospitalisourschool.30/37Drawthelinefromtheschooltothehospital(Page122)31/37—Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—__________________________________________________________

10.Readandwrite.ReadingandWriting32/37Drawthelinefromtheschooltothepostoffice

GoalongZhongshanRoadandtakethefirstturnontheright.It’sonyourleft.33/37—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothebank?—__________________________________________________________

10.Readandwrite.ReadingandWriting34/37Drawthelinefromtheschooltothebank

First,godownZhongshanRoadandtakethefirstturnontheright.Thengostraightandpastthesecondtrafficlights.It’sonyourleft.35/37bankXiaoshanNo.2VocationalSchoolcinemadrugstoreHealthstationhospitalgymSubwaystationparkQuanlerestaurantmarketMountwestNanxiuRoadPanshuiRoadGongxiuRoadShixinRoadChonghuaRoadFirst,goalongPanshuiRoadandtakethefirstturnontheright.Second,turn