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Unit5GatesandPelé1/692/693/694/69TextA:
BillionaireBill5/69Pre-ReadingTaskHowmuchdoyouknowaboutBillGates?Doyoudreamofbeingamanlikehim?6/692.WillyoustartyourownbusinesslikeBillGatesorgoforapositioninacompanyaftergraduation?Andwhy?7/69NewWordsandPhrases
UnderlinethefollowingwordsthatappearinTextAboastbythetimebenamedafterentireprovedtobeanobjectofsth.peerbotherplaywithbeforelongalongwithsetabouttohelpcomealongcarryoutshortfor8/69boast
自夸,自我吹嘘
(Para.1)BillGatesboastedthathewouldbeamillionairebythetimehewas20.
boastthat…
boastof/aboutsth.Example:He’salways_____abouthowcleverhislittlesonis.boasting9/69他总是自夸他有多成功。He’salways___________howsuccessfulheis.他自吹说能够在一天内全部工作。He_____thathecouldfinishalltheworkinaday.boastingboasted10/692.bythetime=when(para.1)BillGatesboastedthathewouldbeamillionairebythetimehewas20.
Example:Suesawherhusband____________shereachedhome.(bythetime,atthetime)bythetime11/69在她16岁时候,已经是世界冠军。Shewasthechampionoftheworldbythetimeshewas16.12/693.tobenamedafter
以…名字命名(para.2)GateswasnamedWilliamafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Example:Thebaby_______________hisgrandfather.wasnamedafter13/69这个城市以这个伟人名字命名。Thiscitywasnamedafterthisgreatman.14/69
4.
entire=whole(para.2)Hehadreadtheentire
WorldBookEncyclopediabytheageofnine.Example:Wespentthe______dayatthezoo.
(entire,enter,entirely)entire15/695.provedtobe+adj.
最终显示为(para.3)Butalthoughhewasclever,hissocialskillsprovedtobeinadequate.Example:Thewater____________poisonous.(isprovedtobe,provedtobe)provedtobe16/69这个计划最终证实是成功。Theplanprovedtobesuccessful.17/696.theobjectofsth.
目標/對象/物品(para.3)
Theskinny,left-handedboywithbigfeetandasqueakyvoicewasoftentheobjectofjokes.Example:Whatwillhappenifthis_____isdropped?
(object,objective)object18/697.peer同齡者,同伴
(para.3)Hefoundhimselftreatedasanoutsiderbyhispeers.Example:Wecandiscussthispointwithourpeergroup.19/698.bother(vt.)
打擾;煩擾(para.4)IfbeingteasedbotheredyoungBill,however,hedidn’tshowit.Examples:Healways_______mewhenIambusy.Iamstill________byacold.bothersbothered20/69不要去打搅你父亲,他很累了。Don’tbotheryourfathernow.Heistired.我吸烟会不会影响到你?Doesmysmokingbotheryou?21/699.toplaywith
擺弄;玩弄(para.5)
Gatesfirststartedtoplaywithcomputersattheageof13.Examples:She______________theblackstarsonhernecklace.Ihaveplentyoffriendsto___________.Thecatis______________itstail.playedwithplaywithplayingwith22/6910.agreatdealof
大量(para.5)Eventhen,agreatdealoftimeandeffortwasneededtoperformthesimplestfunctions.
Example:Helostagreatdealof
weight.23/69agreatdealof
大量(para.5)agreatdealof+[U]n.e.g.Helostagreatdealof
weight.agreatnumberof+[C]n.e.g.Therewereagreatnumberof
peopleinthepark.24/6911.beforelong
很快;很快(para.5)Beforelong,Gateswasanexpertatworkingtheschool’scomputer.Examples:Ipromisethatwe’llmeetagainbeforelong.Beforelong,themedicalresultcameout.25/6912.alongwith
隨同;一起(para.5)
Alongwithagroupofolderstudents,whohadasimilarinterestinthemachine,hesetaboutlearningeverycomputerlanguageandfunctiontherewas.Examples:Iwillgoalongwithyou.Hewaswalkinginthefieldsalongwithhisdog.26/6913.setabout開始(para.5)…hesetaboutlearningeverycomputerlanguageandfunctiontherewas.Examples:We__________lookingintothematter.Mymother_________preparingourlunch.setaboutsetabout27/69我们马上开始工作。Wesetaboutourtaskatonce.她开始准备期末考试。Shesetaboutpreparingforthefinalexam.28/6914.tohelp+(to)infinitive
幫助(para.5)Gatesagreedtohelpdevelopcomputerizedclassschedulesfortheschool.Example:Theguests______us___________.(help)(cook)helpedcook/tocook29/6915.comealong
出現;來到(para.7)…itwasasuccessbecauseuntilitcamealongtherehadbeennoefficientwayofgettingcomputerstocarryoutinstructions.Examples:WhentheopportunityofstudyinAmerica__________,sheseizedit.Thepartywasdulluntilshe___________.camealongcamealong30/69当这个歌手出现时,全场都站起来了。Whenthesingercamealong,thewholecrowdcametotheirfeet.31/6916.carryout
執行;實行(para.7)…therehadbeennoefficientwayofgettingcomputerstocarryoutinstructions.
Examples:He____________hisjobwell.They___________theirplanwithoutincident.carriedoutcarriedout32/6917.shortfor
是…縮寫(para.8)ItwascalledDOS,shortforDiskOperatingSystem,anditwaspurchasedbyIBMin1980.Examples:Wecalltheuniversity“MUST”,shortfor“MacauUniversityofScienceandTechnology”.JohnmajorsinMaths,shortforMathematics.33/69PRCisshortfor_________________________.USAisshortfor_________________________.Benisshortfor_______________.Cathyisshortfor________________.People’sRepublicofChinaBenjaminUnitedStatesofAmericaCatherine34/69ReadingComprehensionI(p.86)BirthandchildhoodFavoritesubjects:(2)scienceandmathWeakness:(6)poorinsocialskillsFirstcontactwiththecomputerHeandhisfriends(9)setaboutlearningallthecomputerlanguagesandfunctionstherewere.35/69Heagreedto(7)helpdevelopcomputerizedclassschedulesfortheschoolinordertospendmoretimeatthecomputer.36/69UniversitylifeHeattendedHarvardandmajoredinmathbut(5)hisrealinterestwasstillincomputers.HeandPaulAllen(1)developedBASICin1975.37/69He(8)lefttheuniversitybeforegraduationandformedMicrosoft.AsCEOofMicrosoftHelikestocriticizeothersbut(3)doesn’tlikebeingquestionedaboutdecisionshehasmade.38/69Bill(4)enjoysgreatwealthbutstilllivesahumbleandordinarylife.39/69ReadingComprehensionII(p.87)Asateenager,BillGatesboastedthathewouldbeamillionairebythetimehewas20.Hewasabillionaireattheageof31,andattheageof36,hebecametherichestmaninAmerica.YoungBillwasenergeticandclever,andhehadreadtheentireWorldBookEncyclopediawhenhewasonlynine.40/69ReadingComprehensionII(p.87)4.Atschool,helikescienceandmathbestandthinkingwashisfavoritepastime.5.Despitehisintelligence,hewasweakinsocialskills.6.Hispeersoftenlaughedathimbecausehewasskinnyadleft-handedandhadbigfeetandasqueakyvoice.41/697.Whileotherstudentswereplaying,Billwouldperfecthisessaysororganizehisbooksandpaperswhenhehadnoschoolworktodo.WhenBillbegantoplaywithcomputersattheageof13thesemachineswerelargeandawkward.Complexcomputerlanguageshadtobelearnedbyoperatorswhowantedtousethemachinesatthattime.42/6910.Billhelpeddevelopcomputerizedclassschedulesfortheschool,whichtookallofhisyearsinsecondaryschooltocomplete.11.AtHarvard,hemajoredinmath,buthewasstillinterestedincomputers.12.BASICwasasoftwareprogramwhichwasefficientingettingcomputerstocarryoutinstructions.43/6913.ItwasDOSthatmadehimfamousandveryrich.14.Althoughhehasgreatwealth,heisstillhumbleandordinary.44/69ReadingComprehensionIII(p.88)BillGatesbecameamillionaireattheageof31.(F)Billhasthesamefirstnameashisuncle.(F)Asalittleboy,hewasdullandfoolish.(F)Althoughhewasyoungerthanmostofhisclassmates,hewasmuchtaller.(F)45/69Hisclassmatesdidnotliketoplaywithhimbecauseheseemedalittlestrange.(T)BillGateswasannoyedatbeinglaughedat,soherefusedtoplayoutsidewiththeotherstudents.(F)Inhisschooldays,computerswerenotaseasytooperateastheyaretoday.(T)AtHarvard,Billmajoredincomputersciencewhichwashisrealinterest.(F)46/69BASICwasthefirstsoftwareprogramwhichwasefficientinmakingcomputerscarryoutinstructions,anditmadeBillrichandfamous.(F)BillGateshasachievedgreatsuccess,andheissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.(F)Oncehehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasytogethimtochangehismind.(T)Althoughheistherichestmanintheworld,helivesahumblelife.(T)47/69VocabularyandSentencePracticeI(p.89)Thenewsecretaryisaquickandefficientworker,andthebossissatisfiedwithher.Theboyboastedthathisbicyclewasthebestintheschool.Themoreyoungstudentsexercise,themoreenergetictheybecome.Idonotquestionhishonesty.48/69Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.Johnwasnamedafterhisuncle.Youshouldalwaysperformwhatyouhavepromised.Thispolicyintroducedbythegovernmentwasseverelycriticizedbytheoppositionparty.49/69Ifyoualwaysteaseotherslikethat,noonewillmakefriendswithyou.Youshouldn’tregardhimasafriend.Heissimplyyourbusinesspartner.Boystendtoenjoyplayingwithgunswhilegirlsoftenpreferdolls.Whentherightopportunitiescomealong,hewilltakeit.50/69VocabularyandSentencePracticeII
(p.90)a.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergy(n.活力)thantheold. b.Thebossenergizes(v.激励)hisemployeesthroughthegoodexamplehesets. c.Heisanenergetic(adj.精力旺盛)boy;heenjoyssports.51/69a.Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.b.Ihopeyouwillgivefavorableconsiderationstomysuggestion. c.Amothershouldnotfavor偏爱anyofherchildren. d.Orangesaremyfavoritefruit. e.Thesenovelsaremyfavorites.52/69a.Sciencemeanshonest,solidknowledge. b.GeorgeWashingtonCarverandThomasAlvaEdisonwereAmericanscientists. c.Weshouldholdascientificpointofviewtowardeverysocialphenomenon.53/694.a.Hebecameasuccessfuldoctoraftertenyears’hardwork. b.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. c.ThescientistssucceededinsendingYangLiweiintoouterspaceandbringinghimbacktotheearth.54/69a.Iwouldnotliketocriticize(v.批评)
himwithouthearingwhathehastosayfirst.b.Thesetwocriticisms
(n.评论)provideagoodstartingpoint. c.Togetthemostofthebook,youshouldbeacritical
(adj.批判)readerinthefirstplace. d.Heisafilmcritic(n.评论员).55/69VocabularyandSentencePracticeIII(p.91)A.十幾時候……比爾蓋茨就垮下海 口,要在20歲時成為百萬富翁 B.Aspresidentofthismulti-nationalcompany,hehasdesignedthedevelopmentplanforthecompanyforthenext20years.56/69A.他9歲時便完完整整地讀完了《世界 百科全書》B.WehadstudiedtheentireEnglishbookbytheendoflastyear.
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