定语从句关系副词的用法课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句(2)关系副词定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第1页第1页关系副词whenwherewhy定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第2页第2页1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。

我入团whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词=onwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语when定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第3页第3页Ihaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国whenhewentabroad先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语when定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第4页第4页定语从句翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是__________________________日子。人们能够和朋友开玩笑

七月一日是（他出生）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二战结束)时间。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.Practice定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第5页第5页

Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountries

wherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第6页第6页

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.

明天我要去___________那个小镇。

我出生

whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第7页第7页定语从句翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作

我将要去(我爷爷住)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.

这附近有没有(我能够买到花)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我们吃午餐）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。

Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第8页第8页

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真不知道_________________原因。

他再次迟到

whyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第9页第9页

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比赛输了。

他如此难过

whyhewassosad定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第10页第10页定语从句翻译：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我没告诉他____________原因。我害怕(我不给你写信)原因是我不知道你地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他们做这件事)原因？

Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜欢那家餐馆)原因是我在那丢过东西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.

whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第11页第11页小结：关系副词whenwherewhy在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当原因状语相当于介词+which定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第12页第12页关系词及其使用方法小结关系代词指代在定从中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主语不省人作宾语可省人/物()作定语(+n)不省事/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省人/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时能够省略

that

关系副词指代在定从中省略否

whenwhere

why介词+which作时间状语介词+which介词for+which作地点状语作原因状语不省不省不省不能够省略定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第13页第13页way

作先行词时关系词使用Ireallydon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkswithhisparents.Doittheway

Ishowedyou.

先行词theway

inwhichthat×

定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第14页第14页reason

作先行词时关系词使用I’mnotclearaboutthereason

for

which

hedidit.

why

hedidit

that

hedidit.先行词thereason

for

whichwhythat

定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第15页第15页辨析which

orwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第16页第16页whichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地点状语)Thisisthemuseum

_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主语）在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语wherewhich定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第17页第17页2.July1,1921wastheday________our

Party

was

founded(成立).(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作状语）

July1,1921wastheday

__________wewillnotforget.（wewillneverforgettheday作宾语）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第18页第18页3.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometown

during

the

days

作状语）

Irememberthedays

__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith..the

days作宾语）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第19页第19页4.The

house_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)

The

house_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(the

houseusedtobeatemple)

The

house_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtolivein

the

house)(which/that)which/thatwhere定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第20页第20页5.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(the

placesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第21页第21页6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddresson

thecard)Ican’tfindthecard_____________Iwroteyouraddress.7.Thebox__________heputhisphotosisgone.(heputhisphotointothebox)Thebox_______________heiscarryingisheavy.(heiscarryingthe

box)wherewhereonwhich(that/which)定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第22页第22页8.Thehotel_________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.(westayedinthehotel)Thehotel______________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.(thehotelstandsbytheseaside)wherewhich/thatwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第23页第23页9.Thereason_______hediditisnotclear.(hediditfor….reason作状语

)Thereason________hegavetotheteacherisunbelievable.(hegavethe

reason(宾语)

totheteacher)

whywhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第24页第24页1.Doyouknow_____________________________________(老师生气原因)?2._____________________(我们住过酒店)providedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis___________________________(我们运动时间).4.Idon’tlike_______________________________(我在那丢过钱包那家商店).

thereasonwhytheteacherwasangryThe

hotelwherewestayed

thetimewhenwehavesports

theshopwhereIlostmywallet完成句子：定语从句关系副词使用方法课件第25页第25页5.____________________________________(我父亲工作那家医院)isnotfarfromhere.

6.I’llneverforget____________________________________(我在农村工作那些日子).7I’veneverseenhimsince________________________________(他出国那一年).8.

_____________________________(我不给你写信原因)wasthatIhadforgotyouraddress.The

hospital

where

my

father

works