2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市尹湛纳希高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市尹湛纳希高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.In1938,PearlS.BuckbecamethefirstAmericanwoman

theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.winning B.win C.won D.towin参考答案：D2.._______Sunday,ratherthan_______athome,Ipreferred_______.

A.Itbeing;stay;totravel

B.Being;tostay;totravel

C.Havingbeen;stay;travel

D.Itwas;tostay;travelling参考答案：A略3.—Canyoufinishthenovelin_____hourortwo?

—Youmustbejoking;it’soutof_____question.

A.an;theB./;/C.an;aD.an;/参考答案：A4.Thefather

hissontobuyhimacarifhegoesabroadtofurtherstudy,Aagrees

Bpromises

Callows

Dpermits参考答案：B5.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding参考答案：A6.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月前，天津机场开通了新的定期巴士服务。A.common普通的；B.usual通常的；C.regular定期的；D.ordinary普通的。根据句意和所给四个选项可知，此处用“定期的”最合题意，故选C。7.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth．A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown参考答案：C8.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C9.Jack

bereallydifficultoccasionallyevenifhe’saniceguyingeneral.

A.must

B.shouldC.shall

D.can参考答案：D略10.Languagegivesus_________abilitytocommunicateat___________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.A.an;/

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略11.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget

fromthismedicine.A.safety

B.relief

C.defense

D.shelter参考答案：B12.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved参考答案：A略13.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense

参考答案：C略14.Suchasmallmancan’t_____reachtheballoononemetrehigherthanhe.A.possibly

B.impossible

C.possible

D.Impossibly参考答案：A15.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

—______Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly.

B.Notnecessarily.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notlikely.参考答案：A略16.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces_____upto740millioninChina． A．is;is

B．are;are

C．are;is

D．is;are参考答案：C17.Itwasconsiderate_____younottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.from参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Self-motivation

Self-motivation

occurs

when

a

person

has

the

willingness

to

do

something

and

is

internallymotivated

to

do

it.__36

.

There

is

a

job

to

go

to,

groceries

to

do,

television

to

watch—whoops!

I

guess

we

get

pretty

good

at

finding

excuses

to

escape

getting

started

on

goals

like

an

exercise

routine

or

reading

a

new

book．The

fact

is

that

we

are

creatures

of

routine

and

habit．So

what

can

we

do

to

motivate

ourselves

to

accomplish

our

goals?

37

●Decide

what

you

wantIt’s

hard

to

motivate

an

aimless

mind.

38

Then

break

it

down

into

smaller

sections

so

it’s

easier

to

handle

and

less

overwhelming．（势不可挡）

●Keep

track

of

your

progress．Keep

a

journal

where

you

can

measure

how

much

you

have

accomplished．

39

●Post

motivating

pictures

or

slogans

within

your

sight．

It

is

always

inspiring

to

see

pictures

of

people

who

have

accomplished

what

you’re

going

for．It

makes

it

attainable．Likewise,

little

slogans

like

“go

for

it”

or

“just

do

it”

can

give

you

the

little

support

you

need．

●

40

Once

you

have

accomplished

your

objective,

e.g.becoming

an

early

riser,

keep

it

up

so

that

it’s

second

nature

to

you

and

you

don’t

have

to

think

about

it

anymore．A.

Make

it

a

habit

B.

Support

yourself

with

slogans.C.

Our

natural

tendency

is

to

put

off

D.

Here

are

some

tips

on

how

to

get

moving.E.

In

modern

society

people

tend

to

become

forgetful.F.

Set

a

goal

and

decide

how

you

are

going

to

do

about

it.G.

Looking

at

it

can

also

motivate

you

to

keep

pushing

further.参考答案：36—40

CDFGA三、阅读理解19.

Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthoseofpeoplewhodidn’tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrinks,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,”saidSharonFowler.

Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarger,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.

Whilethefindingsweresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.

Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon’tloseweightatall.“Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,”saidRogers.

Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.

Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味剂）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,”saidstudyresearcherHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.“They”maybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”72、Peopledrinkdietsodato________.

A．stayinfashion

B．enjoyitstaste

C．gainmoreenergy