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TextAAmericaasaCollageUnit4TheMulticulturalSociety1/20RyzsardKapuscinski

II■Bornin1932ineasternPoland,RyszardKapuscinskihasspentmostofthepostWorldWarIIyearsreportingonwarandrevolutioninAfrica,theMiddleEast,andLatinAmerica.Hehaswrittenatrilogy(三部剧)ondictatorsthatcoversHaileSelassieIofEthiopia,IdiAminofUganda,andthelastShahofIran.BeingawayfromtheUnitedStatesfrequentlyandbeingacquaintedwithsocial,ethnic,andracialconflictsinmanycultureshasgivenKapuscinskiabroaderperspectiveonthesocialpressuresfacingtheUnitedStatesinthefuture.Inthisessay,commissioned(被委任)byTheNew

PerspectivesQuarterly(季刊),KapuscinskifindsthechangingcompositionoftheAmericanmeltingpotnotasourceofsocialproblemsbutasignofpositivefutureandofthecontinuingvitality(活力)ofthedemocraticexperimentrepresentedbythepeopleandthegovernmentoftheUnitedStates.2/203/20TheUSAissituatedinthecentralpartof______withitstwoyoungeststates---_____inthenorthwesternpartofnorthAmericaand______inthecentralPacific.Thecountryisboundedby_____onthenorthandby_______onthesouthwith_________ontheeastand______onthewest.NorthAmericaAlaskaHawaiiCanadaMexicoPacificoceanAtlanticocean4/205/20theStarsandStripes

6/20InDecember1620,agroupofEnglishpuritanssailedaboardtheMayFlowertothenewlandwheretheycouldenjoytheirreligiousfreedomtothefull,andtheybecamethedominantgroupinthecolony.7/208/20

THEDECLARATIONOFINDEPENDENCE

TorchStatueofLiberty

9/20AmericansocietyAfricanAmericansIndiansAfricanAmericansHispanicsEuropeanimmigrantsEuropeanimmigrantsHispanicsAsianAmericans10/20LosAngelesisthesecondlargestcityintheUniteStates,andisthelargestcityinthestateofCaliforniaandtheWesternUnitedStates.Oftenknownbyitsinitials,"L.A.",andnicknamedthe"CityofAngels”.LosAngelesisaworldcenterofbusiness,internationaltrade,entertainment,culture,media,fashion,science,technology,andeducation.11/20AsthehomebaseofHollywooditisknownasthe“EntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld”.12/20AccordingtothecensusL.A.’spopulation:white46.9%Black11.2%Asian10%NativeAmericans0.8%NativeHawaiiansandotherpacificislands0.2%Peopleofmixheritageornotreportingethnicity30.9%13/20TextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPart1Paras1-5

Part2Paras6-21Part3Paras22-2414/20TextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPart1Paras1-5Americaisnotdeclining,butisintheprocessofcreatinganewcollage-likecivilization.Part2Paras6-21LosAngelesisagoodexampleofsuchacollage.Part3Paras22-24ThereissomethinginAmericathatactsas“glue”topiecedifferentpartstogethertomaketheAmericancollage:Thechancetotry.15/20ContentQuestions1.WhatevidencedoestheauthorproduceinsupportofhisstatementthatAmericaisnotindecline?2.WhatthesisdoesPaulKennedyadvanceinhisbookTheRiseandFallofGreatPowers?Whatdoestheauthorthinkofit?3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“anewPacificcivilization”?Whatdoeshethinkcharacterizesthenewcivilization?4.WhydoestheauthormentionLosAngeleswhenportrayingthenewcivilizationheenvisages?5.InwhatwaydoesthechangeinthecompositionofLA’spopulationanticipatethegeneraltrendinthatofmankind?16/206.WhathasmadethepersonalcomputercompanyinOrangeCountyhighlysuccessful?7.Whatischaracteristicofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopmentandunderdevelopment?8.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheWesternandnon-Westernconceptsoftime?9.WhowasJoseVasconcelos?Whatdidhewriteaboutinthebookmentionedinthetext?10.Whatisthecommonaimthatwillharmonizecompetingculturesinaplace?11.InwhatwayisthecombinationofcultureandspaceimportanttoimmigrantstoAmerica?12.Whatdoesapersonfeelifhefailsinastagnantsociety?Why?17/20辅音字母在单词中不发音

debtdoubtcombbombmuscleexhibitionghostbridgesigndesignkneeknockautumn

listencastlesoftenwrongwritefightlightrhythmrhyme18/20总结来说,character侧重人格,品质

characteristic性格,特点,特征

personality侧重个性,风度

nature侧重人天性,本性

Itisthe___ofadogtobite.Imperialismwillneverchangeitsaggressive____.Hehascharacterbutno____.Ifind

all____inhisnewplayamusingandinteresting.Heisapublic____ofthecity.Thatman

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