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languagePointsinthetext

1/35defensewitnesswitnessedwitness1.witness1)(vt)“亲眼看到”你亲眼看到那场事故了吗?

Didyou________theaccident?2)witness(vi)“作证”、“证实”

witnesstosth/doingsth”:他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼.He______tohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.3)witness(n)“目击者”、“证人”她被传唤作被告证人。Shewascalledasa______________.beawitnessto….是…目击者bear/givewitnesstosth为…作证(在法庭上)作证2/35Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.atthetime当初,那时作时间状语,提前是为了强调,thatthiswasjustastory作thought宾语。你不了解她当初急迫心情。Youdidn'tknowhoweagershewasatthetime.

sortout

分类,整理我分拣邮件。Isortoutthemail.

澄清,处理(问题/困难)我们有几个小问题要处理。We’vegotafewlittleproblemstosortout.3/35

willdo

表不是事先经过考虑未来动作★

begoingto

表示打算或计划做某事或依据某种迹象判断将要发生事。

★betodo表示预先安排好计划或约定。

★beaboutto

表示即将发生动作,“正要,即将”,不与详细表未来时间连用,但能够与when引导时间状语连用。◆Don’tgooutnow,we______havesupper.◆Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It________________befinetomorrow.◆TheQueen_________visitBeijingnextyear.◆Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_____be14yearsoldnextyear..---Haveyoupostedmyletter?---Oh,Iforgotit.---I__________postitmyself.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amabouttoareabouttoisgoingtoistowillA4/35③.comeon加油,催促,开始comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeout出版,开(花)comethrough经历(疾病.困难等)comeup走近,发芽cometo包括,总计清醒

Thecostofthejourney________3000yuan.Rain________justbeforedaybreak.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman_____________theWorldWarⅠ.comesto

cameon

comeaboutcomeoutcameacross

comeupcamethrough5/35aheadof

1)在……之前

2)比……强(好)”

Aman______________________toseeiftheroadwasclear.他语文比我强.Heis__________________________.※aheadoftime“提前”

Wefinishthetask________________.

head朝…方向移动我们将船驶向外海.Weheadedtheboatouttosea.他们正朝家走去.Theyareheadinghome.head率领该党现在由谁领导?Whoisheadingtheparty?wentaheadoftheothersaheadofmeinChineseaheadoftime6/35②apackof一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…一群猎犬追捕狐狸。Apackofdogschasedthefox.我一天抽一包香烟。Ismokeapackofcigarettesaday.

7/35bringin

“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”

bringout使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产bringup吐出(vt);抚养,养育bringabout带来,造成

What_____________hisillness?Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry________________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtabout

bringout

wasbroughtup

bringin

8/352.inthemeantime=meanwhile(adv.)“在此期间,与此同时”在事故中,很多人都死了,但同时有一些没有受伤.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhile(inthemeantime)somewereunhurt..feedon

“吃,以……为主食”Cowsfeedonhayduringwinter.◆feed…onsth=feedsthto…“以…为喂养”Wefeedourdogs_______meat.=Wefeedmeat_______ourdogs.onto9/354.abandon(vt.)“放弃,抛弃,遗弃”Manypeoplewerekilledbythechemicalweapons__________

bytheJapaneseduringtheWorldWarⅡ.※abandonone’scountry背弃祖国

abandonone’sfriend背弃朋友

abandonabadhabit革除恶习

abandonone’shope放弃希望

abandonone’sidea放弃主意

holdup举起我举手表示有问题.IheldupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.

holdup使延误我们在前往机场路上因为堵车而延误了。Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.abandoned10/35

helpout“帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)”

我做不出这道数学题.请帮我一下.Ican’tworkoutthemathproblem.Please_________________.※helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthwiththehelpofsb=withone’shelp

can’thelpdoingsthcan’thelptodosth1.Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelp__________(cry).2.Iambusynow,andIcan’thelp_____(do)thehouseworknow.3.Heoftenhelpsme_________(study).帮助某人干某事在......帮助某人在某人帮助下helpmeout情不自禁地干某事不能帮助干某事cryingtodowithstudy11/35

atthebeginningofItwasatimewhen…..hearof

witness…withone’sowneyesintimethrow…outofyelloutbeabouttodokeepdoinghaveonraceaftersbaimsthathitthespotleadsbtosthbeterrifiedof

在…开始时这是一段….时期听说亲眼看到及时冲出来大声喊叫正要做某事时保持做某事穿上跟着某人跑把…瞄准…击中目标率领某人去….害怕……

12/35stopsb(from)doingpointtowards/tointhebowofaimsthatwithinamomentortwoturnstharoundsbbewashedoffbeterrifiedofbeoffcompare….withlookforwardtodoing/sthconcentrateoneveryfewminutesglancethroughgoonatourfillsbwithsth阻止某人做某事指着在船头把…瞄准…过了片刻转身,翻转某人被冲下…对…感到害怕离开与…作比较期望集中注意力于…每隔几分钟急忙看一遍去旅行使某人充满…13/35raisepublicawarenessbetiredofblamesbforsthslowdownbeinexistencethefollowingdaypromisetodosthprovidesbwithsthplentyoftakesbawayhavenochoicebuttodogobybecomeusedtosthfeelguiltythat…forcesbtodosthinsearchof

提升公共意识对…感到厌烦因…而责备某人减缓/速存在,生存第二天答应做某事提供某人某物大量带走某人只好,不得不习惯于某事对…感到自责强迫某人做某事寻找14/35setoffforletoutinthedirectionofcatchupwithordersbtodosthgivebackturnintobefrightenedofhangontosthkeepsbalivehavepoweroversthkeepsbawayfromshowsbgreatrespect/showrespectforsbdressupasshouldhavedonetaketurnstodosthputsthaway

出发去某地发出朝…方向追上,赶上命令某人做某事偿还转变成对…感到害怕抓紧某物,保留,不放弃使某人活着控制着…

对某人尊敬化装成,打扮成本应该做而未做依次/轮番做某事把…收起来/放好15/351.CompletethesentenceswithsuitablewordsfromtheUnit.1)He________tohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.2)Iwilldomyutmosttohelpyoufind_____________.3)Inhisearlydayshe_____________medicineforliterature.4)He__________thathehadnorighttodothis.5)Ourdining-roomtriestocatertoallpassengers‘_________.witnessedaccommodationabandonedreflectedtastes16/356)Hewasso__________-mindedhecouldseethroughakeyholewithtwoeyes.7)I'm________tolookdownfromthetopofatallbuilding.8)We'dliketoseeyour_______reportforthelasttwoyears.9)Theteacherhasaverygood___________withherstudents.10)Duringthecivilwarthousandsofpeople____thecountry.11)Theescapedprisonerwas_________fromhishiding-place.narrowscaredannualrelationshipfleddragged17/352.CompletethesentenceswithsuitablephrasesfromtheUnit.1)He'stheonemanwhocan____you___ofyourdifficulty.2)Byworkinghardhegot_________therestoftheclass.3)JustdumpeverythingoverthereI'll______it______later.4)Iwantyouto__________thesituationbeforeitaffectsyou.helpoutaheadofsortoutbeawareof18/355)Everythingintheroomwasturned________

_________.6)I_____________giveupwhenthegoodnewscame.

7)Weheardthebellstriking2o'clock________

__________.

8)Hetook___________cigarettesfromhisshirtpocket.

9)Thecorporalandtwosoldiershadcomeup________________.10)Letthemwhoagree__________theirhands!

upsidedownwasabouttointhedistanceapackofinthemeantimeholdup19/35(在法庭上)作证是…目击者为…作证当初,那时分类,整理,澄清,处理(问题/困难)加油,催促,开始发生,造成偶然遇见出来/版,开(花),结果经历(疾病.困难等)走近,上来,长出,被提出总计,到达,清醒在……之前,比……强(好)”“提前”一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…witnesstosth/doingsthbeawitnessto….

bear/givewitnesstosthatthetimesortoutcomeoncomeaboutcomeacrosscomeoutcomethroughcomeupcometoaheadofaheadoftimeapackof

20/35逃跑,逃避,逃离“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”

使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产吐出(vt);抚养,养育带来,造成在此期间,与此同时“吃,以……为主食”以…为喂养”举起,使延误帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)”帮助某人干某事在......帮助某人在某人帮助下情不自禁地干某事不能帮助干某事flee(from)sthbringinbringoutbringupbringaboutinthemeantime=meanwhilefeedonfeed…onsth=feedsthto…“holduphelpouthelpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthwiththehelpofsb=withone’shelpcan’thelpdoingsthcan’thelptodosth21/35wakeupanewdimensionoflifeallkindsofinandaroundseemtodominddoinglookstraightatsblookdownintofeelexposed

reflecton(upon)be/become(well)awareof/that…upsidedowninsideoutsbbescaredtodeathscaresb.todeathbescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth

醒来崭新生活空间各种各样在四面似乎做某事介意做某事直盯着某人往下看…

感到暴光“仔细考虑,思索”对…知道,明白;意识到上下颠倒(地),乱七八糟(地)”“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地某人吓死了吓死某人了害怕干某事22/35

atthebeginningofItwasatimewhen…..hearof

witness…withone’sowneyesintimethrow…outofyelloutbeabouttodokeepdoinghaveonraceaftersbshowsbthewaycirclebacktoleadsbtosthinthedistancedrawcloserontopof

在…开始时这是一段….时期听说亲眼看到及时冲出来大声喊叫正要做某事时保持做某事穿上跟着某人跑给某人领路转回到率领某人去….在远处/方靠近点在…顶上23/35stopsb(from)doingpointtowards/tointhebowofaimsthatwithinamomentortwoturnstharoundsbbewashedoffbeterrifiedofbeoffcompare….withlookforwardtodoing/sthconcentrateoneveryfewminutesglancethroughgoonatourfillsbwithsth阻止某人做某事指着在船头把…瞄准…过了片刻转身,翻转某人被冲下…对…感到害怕离开与…作比较期望集中注意力于…每隔几分钟急忙看一遍去旅行使某人充满…24/35raisepublicawarenessbetiredofblamesbforsthslowdownbeinexistencethefollowingdaypromisetodosthprovidesbwithsthplentyoftakesbawayhavenochoicebuttodogobybecomeusedtosthfeelguiltythat…forcesbtodosthinsearchof

提升公共意识对…感到厌烦因…而责备某人减缓/速存在,生存第二天答应做某事提供某人某物大量带走某人只好,不得不习惯于某事对…感到自责强迫某人做某事寻找25/35setoffforletoutinthedirectionofcatchupwithordersbtodosthgivebackturnintobefrightenedofhangontosthkeepsbalivehavepoweroversthkeepsbawayfromshowsbgreatrespect/showrespectforsbdressupasshouldhavedonetaketurnstodosthputsthaway

出发去某地发出朝…方向追上,赶上命令某人做某事偿还转变成对…感到害怕抓紧某物,保留,不放弃使某人活着控制着…

对某人尊敬化装成,打扮成本应该做而未做依次/轮番做某事把…收起来/放好26/35Languagepoints27/351.reflect(vt.&vi.)“反射,映射,思索”

After__________foratime,hedecidednottogothere.Themountains_________inthelakewereverybeautiful.※reflecton(upon)“仔细考虑,思索”我要思索一下下一步该怎么做.

Iwillreflectonwhattodonext.be/become(well)awareof/that…对…知道,明白;意识到"我希望在情况影响你前,你能觉察到。"Iwantyoutobeawareofthesituationbeforeitaffectsyou.

我很清楚他就是我要求援人。IamwellawarethatheistheoneIshouldturnto.reflecting

reflected28/35upsidedown

“上下颠倒(地),乱七八糟(地)”

Theofficeisbeingdecorated,so_______________________________.

你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.Youhavegot_____________________不要把那个盒子倒着拿.Don’thold________________________.★★★insideout“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地”Look,Jack’sjacket________________.everythingisupsidedownthepictureupsidedone.theboxupsidedoneisinsideout29/356.scaren.v.sbbescaredtodeath

某人吓死了”

Ifelt______________whenIknewhowdangerousIwas.

当我听到那可怕声音时,我都快吓死了__________(hear)theterriblesound,Iwouldbescaredtodeath.☆1)bescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth“害怕干某事”

2)scaresb.todeath“吓死某人了”

Youscaremetodeath.你吓死我了。她不敢(害怕)坐飞机.She________________inaplane.Hearingscaredtodeathisscaredtofly30/357.…butwherethereefended,therewasasharpdroptothesandyoceanfloor.在本句中where

引导是状语从句。1.Acinemaisabuildingwherefilmisshown.

电影院是放电影馆所。2.Youshallputitupwhereweallcanseeit.

你该把它挂在我们大家都能见到地方。31/35wakeupanewdimensionoflifeallkindsofinandaroundseemtodominddoinglookstraightatsblookdownintofeelexposed

reflecton(upon)be/become(well)awareof/that…upsidedown

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