Unit7独立结构市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Book1GrammarNewTimes1/17Unit7独立结构2/17独立结构形式独立结构独立结构句法功效

Exercises

3/17独立结构形式

独立结构（theAbsoluteConstructions）是带有自己逻辑主语结构，又称独立主格结构。作为句子一个语言单位，其行文简单明了，功效多样。

1.名词（或主格结构）＋动词非谓语动词形式

Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextweek.

Theplanhavingbeenmade,whatisimportantistoputitintopractice.

Thedutycompleted,hehadthreemonths’leave.

2.名词（或主格代词）＋形容词Heenteredtheroom,hisnoseredwithcold.Shelookedathimexpectantly,hereyesfullofexcitementandcuriosity.4/17独立结构形式3.名词（或主格代词）＋介词短语

Istoodathisleft,myfingeronthebutton,waitingfortheorder.

Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,chalkinonehand,（a）textbookintheother.

4.名词（或主格代词）＋副词

Classover,allthestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.

Heputonhissocks,wrongsideout.

5/17独立结构形式5.名词（或主格代词）＋名词

Hisfirstshotfailure,hefiredagain.

Shesataloneintheroom,heronlycompanyadyingfire.

注意：以上独立结构都能够看成是带being分词复合结构省略形式。加入being就变成了分词复合结构。如：Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone（being）tocomeoutnextweek.Istoodathisleft,myfinger（being）onthebutton,waitingfortheorder.6/17独立结构形式6.介词with或without引导独立结构

这种独立结构普通组成为：with/without+名/代词＋（分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语）。如：

Withtheoldmanleading,thetwostartedtowardsthemountains.

Shefeltnervous,withalleyesfixedonher.

Neversleepwiththewindowopeninwinter.

WithJohnaway,we’regotmoreroom.

Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.

Hiswifecamedownthestairs,withhertwo-year-oldsoninherarms.

7/17独立结构形式7.“Therebeing+名词”结构

Therebeingnomoneyleft,wehavetochangeourplan.

Therebeingnospareparts,theequipmentcouldnotberepairedatonce.8/17独立结构句法功效独立结构在句中多作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随或补充说明，它偶然也作定语和或主语。比如：1.作状语1)表示时间Thebellringing,allthepupilswentintotheclassroom.2)表示原因Thequestionbeingratherdifficult,wemusttaketimetoconsideritcarefully.3)表示条件Weatherpermitting，thefootballmatchwillbeplayednextSunday.4)表示伴随情况JapanistotheeastofChina,withtheYellowSeainbetween.9/17独立结构句法功效2.作定语Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintotheroom.3.作主语Lindaintroublewastheonlyreasonformygoingthere.10/17Exercises1.Directions:Inthisexercise,therearetwentysentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1）Thereport________,alivelydiscussionbegan.A.toreadB.beingreadC.tobereadD.havingbeenread2）Withagreatweight________hismind,hewenttobed.A.takenoffB.tobetakenoffC.takingoffD.beingtakenoff3）Withtheteacher________me,Ifeelquiteatease.A.help B.helpedC.helping D.beinghelp4）Gun________,thesoldierfelldownanddied.A.isinhandB.tobeinhandC.inhandD.havingbeeninhandDACC11/17Exercises5）________,wehavemuchtolearnandunlearn.A.Allthingstoconsider B.ThingsallconsiderC.Allthingsconsidered D.Allofthethingstoconsider6）Somanymembers________,themeetinghadtobeputofftillnextweek.A.areabsent B.beingabsentC.havingbeenabsentD.tobeabsent7）Wetalkedaboutanumberofthings,oneofthem________theresultofourexperiment.A.tobeB.isC.being D.havingbeen8）Withtheproblem________,themeetingcametoitsend.A.havingbeensolvedB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.beingsolved

CCCB12/17Exercises9）Youcan’tmoveinthistownwithouteverybody________.A.knownB.toknowC.havingknownD.knowing10）Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceled C.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled11）There________nothingelsetodo,weleft.A.havingbeenB.isC.beingD.istobe12）Thelecture________，helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker．

A.beganB.beginningC.havingbegunD.beingbeginningCCDD13/17Exercises13）Such________thecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.A.beingB.isC.wasD.tobe14）Darkness________in,theyoungpeoplelingered（逗留）onmerrymaking（嬉戏）.A.set B.setting C.hasset D.wasset15）Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makes B.made C.istomakeD.making16）Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________,wedeclinedtheoffer.A.notbeingfinished B.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished D.wasnotfinishedABDA14/17Exercises17）Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied18）________,thegirlsracedontothesecondrunners.A.Stickinhand B.WithastickinherhandC.Sticksinhand D.Sticksinhands19）Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback________tohisfather.A.turning B.toturn C.tobeturnedD.turned20）________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As B.For C.With D.ThroughCADD15/172.Directions:

Joineachpairofthefollowingsentencesintoone,usingoneAbsoluteConstructionatleast.1）A.WestartedlookingforjobsB.Alloursavingsaregone.

Alloursavinggone,westartedlookingforjobs.2）A.ThecurtainsaredrawnB.Theysatintheroom.

Theysatintheroomwiththecurtainsdrawn.3）A.Thelastbushasgone.B.Wehadtowalkhome.

Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.4）A.Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.B.Hishomeworkhasbeendone.

Hishomeworkhavingbeendone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.

5）A.Westayedoutside