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1/49Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用altogether[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________adv.总说来;总而言之2.____________n.趋势,趋向3.____________n.后果4.____________n.一道菜5.____________v.应给予6.____________n.图案trendconsequencedishowepattern2/49二、阅读单词1.tonguen.________________2.yoghurtn.________________3.ampleadj.________________4.artificialadj.________________5.bakeryn.________________6.butchern.________________舌头酸乳酪;酸奶充分;充裕人造;人工面包店屠夫;屠户3/497.chewv.________________8.dessertn.________________9.fragrantadj.________________10.ripeadj.___________________咀嚼甜食香,芳香(水果或庄稼)成熟4/49三、拓展单词1._________v.转化,转变→_____________n.转化

2.___________n.要求→________v.要求;需要3.________v.招待,款待;请客→____________n.娱乐;请客4.________n.方式;方法→________n.礼仪;礼貌5.________n.毒药;毒素

v.毒害→__________adj.有毒6.________adv.贪婪地→________adj.渴望;贪婪→________n.贪欲,贪婪transformtransformationrequirementrequireentertainentertainmentmannermannerspoisonpoisonousgreedilygreedygreed5/497.________v.(正式)吃;喝;消耗;消费→________n.消费者

8.________adj.逐步;逐步→________adv.逐步地,逐步地

9.________adj.丰富;充裕→___________n.丰富;充裕10.________n.用户→________n.海关;关税→________n.风俗,习惯11.________v.谈到,说起

n.意见,评论→___________adj.不寻常,奇特;值得注意/表彰12.________n.味道;品味,兴趣v.尝,体会→________adj.美味可口→________adj.无滋味consumeconsumergradualgraduallyabundantabundancecustomercustomscustomremarkremarkabletastetastytasteless6/49[会积累]1.前“因”后“果”名词小结①consequence后果②reason理由③cause原因④result结果⑤outcome结果;结局7/492.以-cial结尾形容词聚焦①beneficial有益②financial财政③official官方④artificial人为8/493.“方法”名词家族①manner方式,方法②way方法,方面③means方法,方式④method方法,方法⑤approach方法,方式9/494.abundant近义形容词一览①ample充分,充裕②adequate充分;足够③rich富有;肥沃④enough充分5.“评论”名词知多少①remark评论②comment评论;意见;批评③review回顾;复习;评论10/49[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Themushroomscontained________andmanypeoplewere________becausetheyhadeatenthe___________mushrooms.(poison)2.Thoughthesoupis________,I’velostmysenseof________andit________justlike________water.(tasty)3.Sheoftengreetsmeinafriendly________,soIthinksheisapersonwithgood________.(manner)4.Theworkers________thattheirpayshouldberaisedandthemanagergrantedtheir____________finally.(require)poisonpoisonedpoisonoustastytastetastestastelessmannermannersrequiredrequirement11/495.Russiaisacountrywhichisvery________innaturalresources.Especiallyits________ofoilandnaturalgasbringsinlargeincomeeveryyear.(abundant)6.Hemade________progressinhisstudyand__________hebecameapopularstudent.(gradual)abundantabundancegradualgradually12/49Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________违反,违反

2.________________难怪3.________________乔装打扮4.________________以……为基础5.________________受欢迎

goagainstnowonderdressupbebasedonbepopularwith13/496.makeout________________7.endup________________8.referto...as...__________________9.have...incommon________________10.beobsessedwith________________11.setfireto________________看出;了解结束把……看成/称作……与……有共同点对……着迷放火烧……14/49[会积累]1.up短语全接触①turnup调高(音量);出现②stayup不睡觉,熬夜③pickup捡起;学会④bringup抚养;教养⑤dressup穿上盛装;打扮⑥clearup澄清;放晴15/492.end相关短语荟萃①endup(with)

(以……)结束②put/bringsthtoanend结束……③putanendtosth结束;终止④cometoanend结束⑤endupdoingsth最终做某事16/49[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.Amatchwill____________alargebuilding.2.—HenryhasbeenteachingChineseinBeijingUniversityformanyyears.—It’s____________thathecanspeakChinesesowellandidiomatically.3.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.____________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.4.Shedidn’trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly____________adarkshapemovingtowardsher.setfiretonowonderInshortmakeout17/495.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme____________twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.I6._________________GreekmythologymadeMonicadeterminedtogotoGreeceforanadventureherself.endedupBeingobsessedwith18/49Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:“do+动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调。[教材原句]ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.不过让我非常钦佩一件事是英国人吃饭举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。[句型仿写]Ofthetworoutesgivenbyyourschool,I________________thatthetriptotheChangjiangRiverbethefirstchoice.(·北京卷·满分作文)你们学校给这两条线路,我强烈提议去长江旅行为第一选择。dorecommend19/49句型公式2:(It’s)nowonder(that)意为“难怪;怪不得”。[教材原句]

Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.怪不得跟我一起客人每道菜也就浅尝几口;他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。[句型仿写]_______________________________,theyhavedonesomuchworkinadvance.难怪这个视频受到了欢迎,他们之前做了大量工作。(·北京卷·满分作文)Nowonderthevideoiswellreceived20/49句型公式3:couldnothavedonesth“(过去)不可能做过某事”。[教材原句]IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.我以前也经常吃中餐,但从没有想到真正中式宴席会那么丰盛。[句型仿写]Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She_____________________atthemeeting.我今天早上在会议室时没看见她,她不可能在会议上讲话。couldn’thavespoken21/49Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵依据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。KenHomisaChinese-Americancookwhoisverywell-knowninallBritainandAmerica.HewasborninTucson,Arizona,wherehisCantoneseparentslivedaftermovedtoAmericainthe1920s.Ashegrewup,hefoundAmericanfoodterriblycomparedtohismother’scooking,butshesenthimtoschoolwithaboxinwhichsheputhotriceandvegetablesmuchgoodthanthesandwichesthathisfriendshadforlunch.Attheage11,Kenwenttoworkinhisuncle’sChineserestaurantandlearnedhowtocookeverything.Atuniversityhegavecookinglessontoearnmoney.KenHom,hisfirstbookwasaboutChinesecookingtechniques,isnowafamouscook.Hewritesanarticleforanewspaperandfromthere,hegothisfirstTVprogramme,whichwasbigsuccess.22/49答案23/4924/49[核

汇]1.owev.欠债;归因或归功于;应给予(1)owesbsth=owesthtosb欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……;为……而感激oweittosbthat...多亏某人……(2)owingadj.未付,欠着owingto因为;因为25/49①Theteachersoweoursuccess________ourhardwork.老师把成功归功于我们努力工作。②____________(owe)toyourhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Inotherwords,Iowemyprogress____________you.因为你帮助,我取得了很大进步。换句话说,我把我进步归功于你。toOwingto26/49③Iowed________tothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.多亏医生们我才从如此严重事故中活下来。[名师指津]

假如owe宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。it27/492.tasten.味道

v.尝起来;有……味道;尝[一词多义]写出以下句中taste含义①Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry.(·全国卷Ⅲ)____________②Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers._________________③Justoneofhiscantaloupes(甜瓜)filledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.____________尝起来体验,领会,感受味道28/49(1)develop/haveatastefor培养/有对……兴趣toone’staste符合某人口味/兴趣have/takeatasteof品尝一下;体验一下……(2)taste+adj.尝起来……(3)tastyadj.可口,美味④I’vealways____________jazzandbluesmusic.我一向喜欢爵士乐和布鲁斯音乐。hadatastefor29/49⑤________(taste)delicious,thefreshfruitsweresoldoutassoonastheywereputontotheshelves.因为尝起来很好吃,所以那些新鲜水果一上架就销售一空。[名师指津]系动词分为下面四类:(1)“似乎”类:appear,seem;(2)“感觉”类:look,sound,smell,taste,feel;(3)“改变”类:become,come,get,go,grow,run,turn;(4)“状态”类:be,continue,keep,lie,prove,remain,sit,stand,stay。Tasting30/493.remarkv.谈到,说起;注意到;评论

n.意见;评论(1)remarkon/upon谈论,评论,就……发表意见remarkthat...谈起,说起……makearemark/remarkson/about...就……发表评论,就……评头论足(2)remarkableadj.显著,非凡,值得注意beremarkablefor以……著称/引人瞩目31/49①Shecouldheartheothergirlsmakingrude________(remark)abouther.她能够听见其它女孩在说她坏话。②It’sbadmannerstoremark________theappearanceofothers.→It’sbadmannersto_______________________________theappearanceofothers.对他人相貌品头论足是不礼貌。③Asweallknow,theWestLakeis___________(remark)forherbeautifulscenery.众所周知,西湖以她漂亮自然景色而著称。remarkson/uponmakearemark/remarkson/aboutremarkable32/494.transformvi.&vt.转化;转变;改造;变换(1)o...把……变成……transformsb/sthfrom...把某人/物从……中转变(2)transformationn.改变,转变;改观transformationfrom...to...从……到……转变①Usingacomputer,aphotocaneasilybetransformed________agreetingcard.利用电脑很轻易把一张照片变成贺卡。into33/49②Theeconomicframeworkofthe21stcenturyisgoingthroughnew______________(transform).21世纪经济结构正经历新变革。③Iwasastudentandhadmylifetotally____________(transform)bythatexperience.我是一名学生,那次经历彻底改变了我人生。[名师指津]

表示“把……变成……”其它表示:①o...

②o...transformationtransformed34/495.consequencen.后果,结果(可数);主要性(不可数)(1)asaconsequence/result(=inconsequence)所以,结果asaconsequence/resultof(=inconsequenceof)因为……缘故answerfortheconsequences对后果负责take/accept/facetheconsequences负担后果(2)consequentadj.作为结果;

随之发生(3)consequentlyadv.所以;结果35/49①Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemust____________________________________.他触犯了法律,现在必须负担自己行为带来后果。②Asamatteroffact,theterribleaccidenthappened______________________poormanagement.实际上,这次严重事故发生是因为管理不善。③Thewolfmightfeelthethreatsfromthepeople,startingtowithdraw.________________________________________,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.(·浙江卷·满分作文)这匹狼可能感觉到来自人们威胁,开始撤退。结果,他沿着公路跑掉了,消失在远方。taketheconsequencesofhisactionsasaconsequenceofAsaconsequence/result/Inconsequence36/496.setfireto放火烧……set...onfire放火烧……,使……着火beonfire着火(状态)catchfire着火(动作)make/start/lightafire点火playwithfire玩火putoutthefire灭火37/49①HeandsomeservantsfollowedKunXiandChangtotheislandand____________thehutwheretheyweresleeping.(教材原句)他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后,在他们睡觉时候,放火焚烧了他们茅舍。②Officeworkersfled________panicasthebuilding____________.大楼着火时,办公室人员惊慌逃出。③AbigfireissaidtobreakoutinLiMing’svillage.Unfortunately,toput________thefire,LiMingwasseriouslyburnt.听说李明村子发生了一场大火。不幸地是,为了灭火,李明被严重烧伤。setfiretoincaughtfireout38/497.makeout看出,听出;了解;填写;识别出;假装[一词多义]写出以下句中makeout含义①Let’smakeoutthatwearetrappedonadesertisland.____________②TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn’tmakeouttheirfacesclearly.____________③Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.____________④Icouldheartheirvoice,butIcouldn’tmake

outwhattheyaresaying.____________假装识别出填写听出39/49makeit做成;成功;及时抵达,赶得上makefor朝……行进;对……有好处;有利于makeup组成;编造;化装;占据makeupfor填补,赔偿选取以上短语填空

⑤Weliveinaworldinwhichonlythestrongestcan____________tothetop.⑥Peasants____________over80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.makeitmakeup40/49[重

型]

ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.不过让我非常钦佩一件事是英国人吃饭举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。“do/does/did+动词原形”组成强调句,意为“确实;确实”,用来加强谓语动词语气,但须符合以下两个条件:a.句子是必定句;b.句子时态为普通现在时或普通过去时。41/49①Ifyouhaveajob,________________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.假如你有一份工作,务必要全力以赴地去做,最终你会成功。②Believeitornot,he________________homeyesterday.信不信由你,他昨天确实回家了。③Thebaby________catchacoldeverynowandthen.那个婴儿确实经常会感冒。dodevotedidgodoes42/49[当

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.BusinessinChinaisbooming,andthat________(趋势)isexpectedtogrow.2.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.Hewaschattingwithsomeofthehonoured________(客人)atthetime.3.Thestudentswhofailedtomeetthese_____________(要求)willnotbeadmittedintotheuniversity.4.Fountainsoffersomerelieffromthesun,and________(充分)seatinggivesparentsaplacetorelax.trendguestsrequirementsample43/495.Ihadgreatdifficultyfindingthesuitablefoodonthe________(菜单)inthatrestaurant.6.Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdress________(随意地)atworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.7.Our________(丰富)resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusinesses.8.BobandLisa___________(款待)ustodinnerlastnight,duringwhichBobtoldusmanyjokes.9.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsfor________(牛).10.Ispentmytimemaintainingtrails,building________(栅栏)andcarryingoutprojectsinsomeofthenationalmonumentsofAmerica.menucasuallyabundantentertainedcattlefences44/49Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Itis___________(remark)thatwomendidn’thavethevoteuntilthattime.2.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,whichexpertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableand________(taste).3.Weweregoingtogoout,butendedup________(watch)TVathomebecauseofrain.4.Theyoungmansettingfire________thehousewascaughtonthescene.5.Undergivenconditions,theharmfulcanbe____________(transform)intothebeneficial.remarkabletastywatchingtotransformed45/496.Couldyoupleaseremark________Beijing’sV-Dayparade?7.Hisdeparturewastotallyunexpectedand,________consequence,noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.8.Ifappearancedidnotcount,whywouldpeopledress________forsuchinterviews?9.Afterseveralhourstheymanagedtoput________thefireandsavethetown.10.TheJiangsuTVstationisverypopular________manypeopleinChina,asitdealswithdi

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