Unit6省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

U6AdditionallnformationfortheTeacher’sReferenceTextMatriculationFixationWarm-upActivitiesFurtherReadingWritingSkillsAdditionalWork1/180Warm-upActivitiesWarm-up1Inhighereducation,collegeanduniversityrankingsarelistingsofuniversitiesandliberalartscollegesinanorderdeterminedbyanycombinationoffactors.Rankingscanbebasedonsubjectivelyperceived“quality”,onsomecombinationofempiricalstatistics,oronsurveysofeducators,scholars,students,prospectivestudents,orothers.Universityandcollegerankingscanbebaseduponthefollowingcriteria：“howwellitperformsasanengineofsocialmobility(ideallyhelpingthepoortogetrichratherthantheveryrichtogetvery,veryrich)”2/180Warm-upActivitiesWarm-up2b.“howwellitdoesinfosteringscientificandhumanisticresearch”c.“howwellitpromotesanethicofservicetocountry”3/1801.JoeQueenanJoeQueenan(bornNovember3,1950)isacontemporaryhumorist,criticandauthorfromPhiladelphiawhograduatedfromSaintJoseph’sUniversity.HehaswrittenfornumerouspublicationssuchasSpyMagazine,Movieline,TheGuardianandtheNewYorkTimesbookreview.Queenandescribeshimselfasa“HatchetMan”.HehaswrittenseveralbooksincludingBalsamicDreams,ascathingcritiqueoftheBabyBoomers,andRedLobster,WhiteTrash,andtheBlueLagoon,atouroflow-browAmericanPopCulture.AIFTTR1.1AdditionallnformationfortheTeacher’sReference4/180AIFTTR1.22.prepschoolInNorthAmerica,prepschoolisaprivatesecondaryschool,typicallycharginghighfees,designedtopreparestudentsaged14-18forhighereducationatauniversityorcollege.IntheUK,prepschoolisaprivateschooldesignedtopreparepupilsunder13forentryintothefee-requiredpublicschoolsthataretheequivalentofthecollege/universityprepschoolsinNorthAmerica.3.Princeton(University)PrincetonUniversityisaprivatecoeducationalresearchuniversitylocatedinPrinceton,NewJersey.ItisoneoftheeightuniversitiesthatcomprisetheIvyLeague.Originallyfoundedin5/180AIFTTR1.31746atElizabeth,NewJerseyastheCollegeofNewJersey,itmovedtoPrincetonin1756andwasrenamed“PrincetonUniversity”in1896.PrincetonwasthefourthinstitutionofhighereducationintheU.S.toconductclasses.Theuniversity,unlikemostAmericanuniversitiesthatwerefoundedatthesametime,didnothaveanofficialreligiousaffiliation.Atonetime,ithadclosetiestothePresbyterianChurch,buttodayitisnonsectarianandmakesnoreligiousdemandsofitsstudents.TheuniversityhastieswiththeInstituteforAdvancedStudy,PrincetonTheologicalSeminary,andtheWestminsterChoirCollegeofRiderUniversity.6/180AIFTTR1.44.matriculationMatriculation,inthebroadestsense,meanstoberegisteredoraddedtoalist,fromtheLatinmatrix.Themostcommonmeaning,however,referstotheformalprocessofenteringauniversity,orofbecomingeligibletoenterbyacquiringthemeetingprerequisites.7/180TextMatriculationFixationNotesIntroductiontotheAuthorandtheArticlePhrasesandExpressionsExercisesMainIdeaoftheText8/180MainIdeaoftheTextMainIdeaoftheTextJoeQueenan’sbrief“MatriculationFixation”ischieflyaboutparentalobsessionswithchildren’seducationalpaths.Heclaimsthatnoteverychildneedstoattendthemosttoplevelcollegeandmanypeoplewhohavegraduatedfromlesserknowncolleges,droppedoutofcollegeornotevenattendedcollegewentontolivesuccessfulandfulfillinglives.Inotherwords,therearenumerousexamplesthatprovethatthereisnotastronglinkbetweenpersonalsuccessandthelevelofuniversitiestheychoosetoattend.

9/180IntroductiontotheAuthorandthearticleIntroductiontotheAuthorandtheArticleJoeQueenan(1950)isanAmericancriticandwriter.Formerlyaneditorat“Forbes”and“Spy”,Queenanhaspublishedmanyarticlesandstoriesinnumerouspublicationssuchas“TheNewRepublic,”“Time,”“Newsweek,”“RollingStone,”“People,”“Men’sHealth,”“Us,”“Cosmopolitan,”“Esquire,”“Vogue,”“Allure,”“NewYorkMagazine,”and“George.”HismajorworksincludeTheUnkindestCut,IfYou’reTalkingtoMe,YourCareerMustBeinTroubleandImperialCaddy.ThisessayMatriculationFixationischosenfromBestAmericanEssays.Inthisessay,Queenanfixesacynical10/180IntroductiontotheAuthorandthearticle2eyeonAmericanboomersobsession,whobelievesecuringadmissiontoatop-flightuniversitywillprovidetheirchildrenanirrevocablepassporttosuccess,guaranteeingalifeofuninterruptedeconomicmirth.Heclaimsthatnoteverychildneedstoattendthemosttoplevelcollegeintheworldandmanypeoplewhohaveattendedlesserknowncolleges,droppedoutofcollegeordidnotevenattendcollegewentontoliveverysuccessfulandinspiringlives.11/180Part2_T1Twoyearsago,IwaslanguishinginthewaitingroomofaPhiladelphiahospitalwhenacompletestrangerunexpectedlybegantellingmeabouthisdaughter’scollegeplans.Asmy79-year-oldmotherwasrecoveringfrommajorsurgerythatafternoon,Icouldnotgivehimmycompleteandundividedattention.Butasthebriefingsessionworeon,Ididmanagetogarnermostoftherelevantdetails.JoeQueenanMatriculationFixationText12/180Thegirl,brightbutnotbrilliant,hadbeenacceptedtoafirst-tieruniversitywithoutfinancialaidbuthadalsobeenacceptedtoalocal,second-echelonuniversitywhereshewaspromisedafreeride.Moneybeingtight,withothercollege-boundchildreninthefamilyqueue,themanhadpersuadedhisdaughtertoaccepttheseconduniversity’soffer.Nowhewasworriedthatshewouldonedayruethisdecision.Becauseshewouldbegraduatingfromalessprestigiousinstitution,fewercontactswouldbemadeandfewerdoorswouldbeopened.Herdegreewouldputherwithinstrikingdistanceoftheyellowbrickroad,butnotphysicallyontheroaditself.DidthismakeherfatherthespawnofSatan?Part2_T213/180ItoldhimthatImyselfhadgraduatedfromasecond-echelonPhiladelphiauniversitynotunliketheonehisdaughterwasentering,andhadmanagedtocarveoutanicelittlenicheformyself.Itoldhimthatmycollegedayshadbeenamongthehappiestofmylife,thatthesunneversetwithoutmythankingGodfortheilluminationandinspirationprovidedbymytalented,Part2_T3Asamanoftheworldaccustomedtobeingtoldthemostintimatedetailsaboutcompletestangers’marriages,careersandhobbies,Ihadlongagoacquiredtherequisiteskillstomediatethiscrisis.Itoldthemanthatmanyofmyhighschoolchumshadgraduatedfromthesecond-tieruniversityinquestionandhadgoneontoliverich,fulllives.

14/180Part2_T4dedicatedprofessors.Pressedforbiographicaldata,IexplainedthatIwasafreelancewriter,tickedoffalistofmycredentialsandsaidIwasprettyhappywiththewaymycareerhadturnedout.Themanhadneverheardofme,hadneverreadanythingI’dwritten.Thoughhetriedtofeigninterestinmypatheticcurriculumvitae,Icouldseethathewasdevastated.Byfollowinganacademicpathsimilartomine,hisdaughter,whowasalsoplanningacareerinjournalism,wasgoingtoendupasbigafailureasI.Ineverdidfindoutwhyhewasvisitingthehospital.Imentionthisincidentbecauseitillustratestheneuroticgabbinessthatafflictsparentswhenitcomestimetosendtheirchildrentocollege.IknowwhereofIspeak.Nextfall,my15/180Part2_T5daughtergoestocollege.Threeyearslatermysonwillfollowsuit.Iwillbesorrytoseethemgo;overtheyearstheyhaveprovedtoberemarkablyamusing.Buteverydarkcloudhasasilverlining.Oncemychildrenhaveleftthehouse,Iwillneveragainhavetoparticipateinamindnumbingdiscussionaboutwheremychildrenormyfriends’childrenormyneighbours’childrenaregoingtocollege,andwhy.Onthissubject,Iamcompletelytappedout.Thislackofinterestdoesnotstemfrompureselfishnessorunalloyedcontemptforotherpeople’soffspring.Rather,IfeelthiswaybecauseIfindalmostallconversationsaboutthecollegeselectionprocesstobebanal,self-aggrandizing,self-flagellatoryorpunitive.I’drathertalkaboutcribbage.16/180Part2_T6Themostinfuriatingconversationistheonewheretheparentclearlyseeksadecisive,career-validatingmomentofemotionalclosure.Suchindividualsbelievethatsecuringadmissiontoatop-flightuniversityprovidesachildwithanirrevocablepassporttosuccess,guaranteeingalifeofuninterruptedeconomicmirth.ParentssuchastheseupwardlymobilechuckleheadsexudeanalmostPrussianbelligerencewhenannouncingtheirchildren’sdestinations,congratulatingthemselvesonajobwelldone,whileissuingasottovocetaunttoparentsofthelessgifted.Forthem,thehardpartofchildrearingisnowover.Juniorwenttotherightprepschool,madetherightfriends,signedupfortherightactivitiesandisnowheadedfortherightschool.NowwecangettheheckoutofhereandmovetoTuscany.17/180Part2_T7Butinreality,lifedoesn’tendatage17.Or21.Inreallife,somechildrengetthefinesteducationsbutstillbecomefirst-classscrew-ups.Myownprofessionisfilledwithpeoplewhowenttotherightschoolbutendedupinthewrongcareer.(Theyshouldhavebeenflacks;thephoneringinginthenextroomisnotandneverwillbethePulitzercommittee.)Someofthoseboysandgirlsmostlikelytosucceedaregoingtoendupon80welfareorskidrow.Atwhichpointthey’llneedparentalinput.Orcash.Aparent’sresponsibilitydoesn’tendoncethekidsleave.Aparent’sresponsibilityneverends.That’swhyNaturegivesyouthejob.18/180Part2_T8Asecond,farmorenumerousclassofobsessivesconsistsofpeoplewhosuddenlyrealizethattheirBrandXchildrenaren’tgoingtomakethecut.Seventeenyearsofunreadtextbooks,unvisitedmuseumsanduntakenA.P.Coursesarenowfinallytakingtheirtoll,andthosegrandiosedelivery-roomdreamsofAmherst,BardandDukearesuddenlygoingupinsmoke.Bashfully,shamefacedly,miserably,theseparentsnowmumblethenamesoftheglamourlessinstitutionstheirprogenyareskulkingoffto.Invariably,theyarecollegesyouneverheardofintownsnoonewantstovisitinstateswhosecapitalsonlyrepeatwinnerson“Jeopardy”canname.Themarkethasspoken,theglumparentalexpressionsseemtosay.Mychildisanidiot.19/180Butonceagain,realityhasawayofupsettingtheworstlaidplansofmiceandMensa.Somekidsarelatebloomers.Somekidsarebetteroffinalesscompetitiveenvironment.Lotsofpeopleachievehugesuccessinthissocietywithoutadegreefromaprestigiousuniversity.Justbecauseyourchildhasfailedtoclearthefirst,oreventhe20th,hurdledoesn’tmeanyoushoulddisownhim.Matissedidn’tgetrollinguntilhewasinhis40’s.BillGates,DavidGeffen,MichaelDell,GraydonCarterandMadonnaareallcollegedropouts.RonaldReaganattendedtinyEurekaCollege,whileWarrenBuffetwenttoFootballUinLincoln,Neb.DespitewhatyoumayhavereadinF.ScottFitzgerald(whodroppedoutofPrincetonin1917),lifedoesn’thavejustoneact.ThereisoftenActII.AndActV.Nottomentionthesequels.Part2_T920/180Matriculationfixationreachesitsdottiestformduringtheobligatorycampusvisit.Hereitisneverentirelyclearwhatparentsarelookingfor,particularlyinhigh-profileinstitutionswhoserenownhasinsomewayprecededthem.DuringarecentvisittoM.I.T.,Iwatchedthefirstsecondsofanadmissionsofficevideopokingfunattheuniversity’sreputationasanerdfactory.Whilemywifeanddaughterwatchedtherestofthevideo,whichassuredapplicantsthatM.I.T.nerdswerehardtofind,Itookastrollaroundthecampus.Isawalotofnerds.AndIdonotmeanthisasacriticism.Part2_T1021/180Part2_T11Laterthatmorning,aguideshowedabunchofusaroundcampus.Atonejuncture,shepointedoutarestaurantwherestudentscouldgrabafast,inexpensivemeal.“Howmuch?”askedonehigh-strungmother.“Abouteightbucks,”shewastold.Thewomanshuddered,notingthatforkingoverfordinnereverynightcouldgetprettydarnedexpensive.“It’sgoingtocostyougrandtosendyourkidtoschoolhere,”Iinterjected.“Don’tstartworryingaboutdinnerprices.”Sincethatvisitthisfall,thisincidenthasbecomeaninvaluablepartofmyrepertory.Now,wheneverIamdragoonedintothe30,000thinterminableconversationaboutthecollege22/180selectionprocessIindicatethatsedulousmonitoringofon-campusrestaurantpricesshouldbeavitalcomponentofthewinnowingprocedure.Peoplewhohearmesaythingslikethiscan’tdecidewhetherIaminsensitiveororneryorflat-outdumb.Well,let’sjustputinthisway:IwasneverM.I.T.material.Part2_T1223/180Herdegreewouldputherwithinstrikingdistanceoftheyellowbrickroadbutnotphysicallyontheroaditself.DidthismakeherfatherthespawnofSatan?:Hercollegedegree,becauseitwasfromalesswell-knownuniversity,wouldgiveherthepossibilityofsuccess,butnotguaranteehersuccess.Becauseherfatherpersuadedhertoaccepttheofferfromthelowerlevelcollege,doesthismeanthatheisabadman?Onthissubject,Iamcompletelytappedout:IhavetalkedaboutthissubjectsomuchthatIamcompletelyexhaustedandhavesaidallthatcanbesaidaboutit.

NotesPart2_TA_Notes124/180Part2_TA_Notes2I’drathertalkaboutcribbage:Iwouldrathertalkaboutanyothersubjectthantheselectionofschools....whileissuingasottovocetaunttoparentsofthelessgifted:Whenspeakingabouttheirchildren’sschooling,parentswhosechildrenhavemadeitintoworld-classuniversities,oftentimesmakeakindofchallengetowardparentswhosechildrenareattendinglesserknownuniversities.NowwecangettheheckoutofhereandmovetoTuscany:Nowthatourchildhasgoneofftoschoolandmadealltherightdecisionsinlife,wecanretireandmovetoTuscany(abeautifulplacetoretireandliveoutyourlife).Notes25/180Part2_TA_Notes3Inreallife,somechildrengetthefinesteducationbutstillbecomefirst-classscrew-ups:Whilesomechildrenmaygetaveryhighleveleducation,theymaystillbecometerriblepeopleormakemanymistakesinlife.theirBrandXchildrenaren’tgoingtomakethecut:theirchildrenarenotgoingtomakeitintotheuniversityoftheirchoiceA.P.courses:AdvancedPlacementCourses.Usuallytheyareofferedinhighschooltogivehighschoolstudentsachancetoearncollegecreditforadvancedworktheydowhileinhighschool.26/180Part2_TA_Notes4Notes...thosegrandiosedelivery-roomdreamsofAmherst,BardandDukearesuddenlygoingupinsmoke:thosedreamsthatparentshadfortheirchildrenofattendinghighleveluniversitiesarenotcomingtrue...whosecapitalsonlyrepeatwinnerson“Jeopardy”canname:Thesentencemeansthatthechildrenwhocouldnotmakeitintothemostfamousuniversitiesarenowattendingschoolsinveryremote,unknownplaces.27/180Part2_TA_Notes5Notes...theworst-laidplansofmiceandMensa:eventhemostcarefulplansmadebythesmartestpeople：Thiscomesfromthesaying:“Theworst-laidplansofmiceandmenoftengoawry”,meaningthateventhemostcarefulplancangowrong.Heretheauthormakesaplayonwordsandusestheword“Mensa”insteadofmen.Mensaisasocietyforintellectuals,scientistsandothersmartpeople.Matisse(1869-1954):

famousFrenchartistBillGates:founderofMicrosoftDavidGeffen:AmericanrecordcompanyownerandfilmproducerMichaelDell:founderofDellcomputercompany28/180Part2_TA_Notes6NotesGraydonCarter:CanadianwriterMadonna:AmericanpopularsingerRonaldRegan(1911-):American40thPresident(1981-1988)WarrenBuffett:astockbrokerandUnitedStatesRepresentativeF.ScottFitzgerald(1896-1940)AmericannovelistandshortstorywriterM.I.T:MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology29/180Part2_TA_Notes7Notes...sedulousmonitoringofon-campusrestaurantpricesshouldbeavitalcomponentofthewinnowingprocedure:acarefulconsiderationofthepricesoffoodinrestaurantsaroundthecollegeshouldbeanimportantpartofthedecisionofwhetherornottoattendtheschool.Heretheauthoristeasingtheparentswhoaregettingreadytosendtheirchildrenofftoexpensiveschools.30/180wearonpassslowly(oftime)carveoutestablishorcreatethroughpainstakingefforttickoffputacheckmarkonornearornexttofollowsuitdoasanotherhasdone;followanexamplelatebloomerapersonwhodoesnotdiscoverhisorhertalentsandabilitiesuntillaterthannormallyexpectedpokefunatridiculeinamischievousmanner;teaseforkoverpayPhrasesandExpressionsPart2_TA_PhrasesandExpressions131/180选择大学焦虑：可怜天下父母心Part2_TA_t1两年前，我独自坐在费城一家医院候诊室里憔悴伤神，不想一位陌生人过来跟我讲起他女儿念大学计划。我那79岁高龄母亲当日下午刚做完大手术，正在恢复之中，我无法全神贯注于陌生人谈话。不过，他说着说着，我还是尽可能记住了大部分细节。他女儿聪明但成绩并不出众，已经被一所一流大学录用，只是没有奖学金，同时录用她还有一家当地二流大学，承诺学费全免。因为家里经济并不宽裕，还有几个弟弟妹妹要上大学，这位陌生人说服了他大女儿选择后者。不过他现在担心是女儿未来恐怕会为这个选择后悔不已，因为从二流大学毕业，所接触视野和关系会狭窄很多，机会也就会少很多。她所拿文凭也会是一块敲门砖，可终究不是开门那把金钥匙。如今父亲让女儿做出这么选择，是不是害了她呢？TranslationoftheText乔·昆南32/180Part2_TA_t2我这个人向来通达世故，也习惯了听陌生人主动道出他们婚姻、事业、癖好上最隐私秘密。很早以前我就掌握了化解危机必要技巧。于是我告诉那位父亲，我有很多高中挚友，念大学恐怕连二流都算不上，如今却过着相当富足生活。我告诉他我本人就是从二流费城大学毕业，和他女儿要就读那所差不多，凭借自己努力我如今也算事业有成。我大学生活是这辈子最开心一段日子之一，那些才华横溢、专注学问教授们给了我无穷启发和灵感，为此，我每时每刻都在感激上帝。他急于知道我详细经历，我解释说自己是作家，向他列举了我教育和工作背景，告诉他我对于自己在事业上发展感到非常高兴。这人从来没听说过我名字，也没读过我写东西。尽管他想方设法假装对我那惨淡人生经历颇有兴趣，我还是能看得出来他已经完全丧失了信心。想想他女儿和我拥有相同大学教育经历，也想从事新闻这一行，大约最终会沦为和我一样失败者。33/180Part2_TA_t3我完全不知道他为何到医院里来。我之所以提到这件事，是因为它说明谈到送孩子上大学这件事，父母们就不由自主地神经兮兮起来。我知道自己在说什么，因为明年秋天我女儿也要上大学，三年后就是我儿子了。他们离开我身边我会感到遗憾，因为这么多年来他们一直那么有趣。不过凡事都有好一面，一旦孩子们离开了家，我就再也不用去讨论到底我孩子，我朋友孩子，我邻居孩子到哪里去上大学及其原因，这些让人头皮发麻问题了。这个话题我是完全不想谈了。我对此缺乏兴趣，并非因为我自私自利，也不是看不起他人孩子，而是因为我以为几乎全部相关选大学这个过程谈话都是老生常谈，自吹自擂要么就是痛批自己，苦不堪言。我宁可谈谈纸牌游戏。最令人怒不可遏谈话就是参加探讨父母显著是在为炫耀自己感情找个场所。这些父母认为孩子假如能够被一流大学录用，就相当于拿到了开启成功人生金钥匙，今后一辈子富足生活就完全不用愁了。这些只知道往上爬愚蠢父母得意地宣称自己儿女要去哪里34/180Part2_TA_t4念书，陶醉在自己成功之中，殊不知这种近乎普鲁士式挑衅做法，却是对那些儿女并不出众父母们欺侮和嘲讽。对于那种父母来说，抚育孩子最艰难部分到此结束。孩子上好学校，交好朋友，参加好活动，现在马上就要去好大学了；我们就能够拍拍屁股走人，搬到意大利托斯卡纳去享受人生了。可是，实际上儿女生活并非在17岁或者21岁就告以终止。在现实生活中，有些孩子接收是最好教育，可还是成了一流垃圾。从事我这个职业很多人都是上好学校却入错了行当。(他们应该去做新闻宣传员；隔壁房间电话响了但绝对不会是普利策评奖委员会获奖通知。)有些男孩女孩们原来很有希望成功，现在看上去会是在贫民窟里靠救助金终老。孩子们总有时候需要父母帮助，有时候是经济上支持。父母职责绝不是在孩子离开家以后就终止了。父母责任永远没有终止时候，这就是为何大自然让你为人父母。35/180Part2_TA_t5另一个偏执狂父母数量更多，他们突然意识到孩子们不可能走那条他们要求好路。17年来没有好好念书本，没有参观过博物馆，没有选修过跳级班课程，现在报应来了。想当年孩子出生时候，梦想着他们有朝一日进入名牌大学(阿姆赫斯特、巴德、杜克)希望如今已灰飞烟灭。这些父母们只有惭愧、丢脸而且痛苦地念叨着他们孩子即将偷偷摸摸去念书学校名字。这些名字总是你闻所未闻，所在小镇也是谁都不想去，所处州首府只有记忆力大赛优胜者才说得出。事实摆在这里，这些父母脸上阴郁表情似乎在说：我孩子是个白痴。可是，现实总是一次又一次地证实了“人算不如天算”。有些孩子是大器晚成，有些孩子在竞争不那么激烈环境下更能够脱颖而出。很多在这个社会取得巨大成功人并没有名牌大学文凭。你孩子这次没有越过第一个障碍，或者是第二十个障碍，并不意味着你能够完全否定他这个人。马蒂斯到40多岁才开始声名鹊起。比尔·盖茨、戴维·格36/180Part2_TA_t6芬、麦克尔·戴尔、格雷顿·卡特还有麦当娜全是大学都没念完。罗纳德·里根读是不起眼尤里卡大学，沃伦·巴菲特上是内布拉斯加州林肯镇上橄榄球大学。别去管斯各特·菲茨杰拉德小说里写了什么(这位作家1917年从普林斯顿大学退学)，生活这出戏并非独幕剧，经常会有第二幕，甚至第五幕，更别提续集了。父母对儿女大学录用偏执态度在参观校园时候会到达荒谬可笑顶峰。我们从来都不知道父母们终究在校园里寻找什么，尤其是那些一流大学，这些学校卓著声誉在诱惑他们。最近我去了一趟麻省理工学院，看了学校招生办公室制作一份音像资料前30秒，里面开玩笑地称这所名校为“书呆子工厂”。而我太太和女儿把片子看完了，得到是校方确保在麻省理工极难找到书呆子。我在校园里转了转，看到了不少书呆子，在我看来这并非是一个批评。37/180Part2_TA_t7接下来那天早晨，一名导游带着我们一堆人参观了校园。她指着两条道路交汇处一座餐厅告诉我们学生们能够在这里方便地就餐，价格也不贵。某个担心兮兮母亲马上问道：“多少钱？”“大约八块钱吧，”导游回答。那位母亲吓得发抖，天天晚餐就要花掉八块钱简直是天价了。我忍不住插了一句：“你把孩子送到这里来可是要花掉四万块哦。别担心晚饭价格。”自从今年秋天这次参观以后，这件小事就成了我素材库里一件无价之宝。如今不论何时有些人第三万次强拉我没完没了地讨论给孩子选哪所大学，我都会告诉他们一定要不辞辛劳地查清学校餐厅价格，这个应该是遴选学校决定性原因。那些听我这么说人都搞不清楚我是麻木冷漠还是心胸狭窄还是傻瓜一个。好吧，我们能够这么说：我从来都不是念麻省理工料。38/180Part2_TA2_Herdegreewould

Herdegreewouldputherwithinstrikingdistanceoftheyellowbrickroad,butnotphysicallyontheroaditself.Herdegreeisprobablynotthesurestwaytogetherontheroadtosuccess.39/180Part2_TA3_...andhadmanaged

...andhadmanagedtocarveoutanicelittlenicheformyself....andhadgotaquitesuccessfulcareerformyself.40/180Part2_TA9_Somekidsarelatebloomers.

Somekidsarelatebloomers.Somekidsdon’tdiscovertheirtalentsandabilitiesuntillaterthannormallyexpected.41/180Part2_TA9_IwasneverM.I.T.material.IwasneverM.I.T.material.IwasneverfitforM.I.T.42/180Part2_TA13_Iverymuch

Iverymuchdoubtifthiswouldhavebroughthertheoryofarighttohappinessintoplay.Ijustwonderedifthiswouldhavemadehertheoryofarighttohappinessmakeanysenseinpractice.

43/180Part2_TA1_garnerExamples:garnervt.—acquirebyone’seffortsoractionsHe’sgarneredsupportforthecandidate.Bytheendof,thedatabasehadgarneredinformationon210millionpeopleacross42cities.44/180Part2_TA1_rueExamples:ruevt.—feelremorsefor;feelsorryforRozelleruedhisdecisiontohavetheNFLplay,andfrequentlystatedpubliclythatithadbeenhisworstmistake.AlotofpeopleIknowhaveruedtheirdecisiontogetinvolved.45/180Part2_TA7_curriculumvitae

Examples:curriculumvitaen.—alsoknownasresume,anditisadocumentthatcontainsasummaryorlistingofrelevantjobexperienceandeducationRealMadridhashadabarrentwoseasons.ThehighlandshereinthestateofOaxacaareburdenedwithsomeofthemostbarrenearthinMexico.46/180Part2_TA5_silverliningExamples:silverlining—anelementofhopeoraredeemingqualityinanotherwisebadsituation;ahopefulorcomfortingprospectinthemidstofdifficultyMaryisapositivegirlbecauseshealwaysseesasilverliningintheclouds.Whenitseemslikethereisnosilverlining,hecaneventuallyworkthingsout.47/180Part2_TA_exercises1.1ExercisesI.Comprehensionquestions1.2.3.4.5.6.Whatisthestranger’sproblem?Whatisthedilemmahefaces?Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheproblem?Doesheofferasatisfactorysolution?Howdoesthestrangerrespondtowhattheauthorsays?Whydoestheauthortellsuchananecdote?Whydoestheauthorfindtheconversationsaboutcollegeselectionprocesstobebanal?Whydoparentsbelieveintheprestigiousuniversities?48/180Part2_TA_exercises1.27.8.Whatrealitiesofhumannaturedoesthe“matriculationfixation”ignore?WhydoestheauthormentionhisvisittoMIT?49/180Part2_TA_exercises2.1II.TopicsforDiscussion1.2.Doyouagreethatthecollegeapersonattendsisasignificantfactorinthatperson’sfuturesuccess?Whyorwhynot?Manyparentsencouragegruelingstudyhabitsandlotsofextracurricularactivitiesduringhighschool,oftenintheguiseofofferingchildren“opportunities”butnonethelessnudgingthemtowardgettingintotheprestigiouscolleges.Isithealthyforparentstopressuretheirchildrentosucceedontheparentsterms?50/180Part2_TA_exercises2.1II.TopicsforDiscussion3.4.Somebelievethatinpressurizingtheirchildrenintogettingintotheleadinguniversitiesparentsaresimplytryingtoshifttheirownloadofresponsibilitiestotheirchildrenandaremakingself-centereddecisions.Doyousharethisview?Didyourparentsspendalotoftimeworryingaboutwhichuniversityyouwouldattend?Whyorwhynot?51/180ruedhigh-strung1.()Part2_TA_exercises3.1.1Ireallydon’tunderstandwhyheregrettedthedeletionofalongparagraphinthestatementthatdenouncedtheslavedtradeandthewholeinstitutionofslaveryas“acruelwaragainsthumannatureitself.”III.VocabularyA.Replacetheitalicizedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.2.()Janehasbeenveryedgyrecently,waitingfortheresultsoftheentranceexaminations,whichwereheldlastmonth.52/180banalfeignirrevocablePart2_TA_exercises3.1.23.()Somewell-knownartistshadbeenrepelledbythepopartists’concentrationonthemostboringaspectsofathoroughlycommercialsociety. 4.()OnemorningJackwantedtowatchabasketballgameanddidn’twanttogotoschool,sohedecidedtoaffectaheadache.

5.()Theconflictshighlightthevalueoflandasaresourceandtheneedforlong-termplanningtoprotectitfromirreversibledegradation.53/180mirthexudedbelligerencePart2_TA_exercises3.1.36.()Mr.Hutchinsoncametothepartydressedinayellowsuitandpinkbowtie,whichcausedgreathilarityamongtheotherguests.7.()Togetherwithhercaptivatingsmile,thefamousAmericanactressoozedoutthestarpowerofapolishedentertainer.8.()Heearnedareputationfordiplomacyandalevelheadatatimewhenmostumpiresreliedonpugnacitytomaketheirpoint.54/180disownedmumbledPart2_TA_exercises3.1.49.()Thebookdealswithastorysetinthelastcenturyaboutagirlwhoseparentsrefusedtohaveanyconnectionwithherwhenshemarriedaforeigner. 10.()Sherecountedthatatthedinnertable,hehadturnedtoherandmutteredsomething,thenslowlyleanedforwarduntilhisfacefellintothepastaonhisplate.55/180languishedgarneredB.Findthewordsfromthetextthataremostnearlyoppositeinmeaningtothewordsinboldtypeinthefollowingsentences.Part2_TA_exercises3.2.11.()Earlyintheyear,thestockmarketflourished,butthenitwashurtbypunishinglyhighshort-terminterestrates.2.()Richard’sarticledissipatedrespectablereviewsbutgeneratedlittlerealenthusiasmamongreaders.56/180Part2_TA_exercises3.2.2Manywhitepeopleofevenreasonablygoodwillsimplyknowtoolittleoftheagonyofghettoexistencetomakeslumsasdispensableassegregatedlunchcounters.Somepropertydevelopershaveearnedtheirinfamyinrecentyearswhenthecountryfeelslikeahugebuildingsite.Itwasextremelydifficulttosootheherbecauseshewasveryfrightenedaftertheterroristattack.requisiterenowninfuriate3.()4.(