friendship新世纪大学英语综合教程3省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

BeforeReading_2.2You’ve

tasted

bitter

and

the

sweet

success.

You

want

it

all

and

you

for

nothing

less.

You’ve

tried

harder

than

the

rest.

You’ve

become

one

of

the

best.

This

is

the

time

you’ll

remember

forAll

your

life

Forever

friends

In

As

the

whole

world

joins

and

sees

Days

of.

Forever

through

the

years

We’ll

hear

the.

Joy

and

laughter

everywhere!

Directions:Listentothesongandfillinthefollowingblanks.WordWebForeverFriendsMarkK.SmithAbouttheAuthorAnEnglishSongSomeFamousFiguresWarm-upActivityAristotleCicerodefeat_____settle_____harmony_______unity

and

peace_____________cheers______1/68BeforeReading_2.3We’retogetherhereto.ForeverfriendsYou’llmeetall,seeyou’veneverseen.Peoplefrompartsoftheworldwhereyou’veneverbeen.Andyou’llfeelitinyourheart.WespenttoomuchtimeThisisthetimewhenalldreamsofman.ForeverfriendsInAsthewholeworldjoinsandseesDaysof.ForeverthroughtheyearsWe’llhearthe.Joyandlaughtereverywhere!We’retogetherheretoForeverfriendsWordWebForeverFriendsMarkK.SmithAbouttheAuthorAnEnglishSongSomeFamousFiguresWarm-upActivityAristotleCiceroshare_____races_____faces_____apart_____comealive_________harmony_______unityandpeace_____________cheers______share_____2/68BeforeReading_2.4NomatterwhereweareorgoNomatterwhatweorknowNomatterhowwewordourThereisonedreamweshare.ForeverfriendsInAsthewholeworldjoinsandseesDaysof.ForeverthroughtheyearsWe’llhearthe.Joyandlaughtereverywhere!We’retogetherheretoOneworldonedream.ForeverfriendsInharmony!ForeverfriendsOnedreamwedreamOneworldweshare.WordWebForeverFriendsAnEnglishSongSomeFamousFiguresWarm-upActivityAristotleCicerohopefor_______unityandpeace_____________prayer_____harmony_______cheers______share_____Chineselyrics

(汉字歌词)3/68Abouttheauthor:seetextbookpage8艾奥瓦州:((Iowa)又译爱荷华州、爱阿华州、衣阿华州，是美国50个联邦州份之一，位于该国中西部境内大平原地域，被列为美国居住最安全州之一。其首府为得梅因

.格拉斯哥:（Glasgow）是苏格兰第一大城市与第一大商港，英国第三大城市。位于中苏格兰西部克莱德河（R.Clyde）河口。4/68BeforeReading_5.1Directions:Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.(→after-classassignment)Thentrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatcanaforeverfrienddoforyou?2.Haveyouclassifiedyourfriendsintodifferentgroups?Ifyes,howdoyouclassifythem?3.Whatcanwedotokeepfriendshipaslongaspossible?WordWebForeverFriendsAbouttheAuthorAnEnglishSong5/68BeforeReading_5.2

Sometimesinlife,youfinda

friend.Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingapartofit.Someonewho

untilyoucan’tstop.Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld.Someonewho

youthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit.Thisisforeverfriendship.Whenyou’redown

WordWebForeverFriendsAbouttheAuthorAnEnglishSongandtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseem

.Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,the

timesandthe

times.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyouloseyourway,yourforeverfriend

youandcheersyouon.Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youfeelhappyandcompletebecauseyouneednotworry.Youhaveaforeverfriend,andforeverhasnoend.Script6/68BeforeReading_5.2

Sometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend.Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingapartofit.Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan’tstop.Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld.Someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit.Thisisforeverfriendship.Whenyou’redown

WordWebForeverFriendsAbouttheAuthorAnEnglishSongandtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimesandtheconfusedtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyouloseyourway,yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon.Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youfeelhappyandcompletebecauseyouneednotworry.Youhaveaforeverfriend,andforeverhasnoend.7/68Friendshipisaneternal(永恒)theme(主题)inhumanhistory.Alifewithoutfriendshipishardtoimagine.Butwhatisfriendship?Readthefollowingtextandseeifyoucangainsomenewinsightsintothetruemeaningoffriendship.DetailedReading_t0DetailedReading8/68

Whenweapproachthenotionoffriendship,ourfirstproblemisthatthereisalackofsociallyacknowledgedcriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend.

Inonesetting,wemaydescribesomeoneasafriend;inanother,thelabelmayseemlessappropriate.Therefore,peopletendtohaveaverythinunderstandingofwhatfriendshipreallymeans.Tohelpusunderstandwhatfriendshipreallymeans,weneedtoreviewsomeclassicalviewsoffriendship.OneclassicalviewoffriendshipisprovidedbyAristotle,thefamousancientGreekphilosopher.Aristotledistinguishesbetweenwhathebelievestobegenuinefriendshipsandtwootherforms:onebasedonmutualusefulness,theotheronpleasure.So,accordingtoAristotle,wemayfindthreekindsoffriendship:WhatIsFriendship?MicheleE.Doyle&MarkK.SmithDetailedReading_t1DetailedReading9/683.Friendshipbasedonutility.Utilityisanimpermanentthing:itchangesaccordingtocircumstances.Whenthegroundforfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.Friendshipsofthiskindseemtooccurmostfrequentlybetweentheelderly,becauseattheiragewhattheywantisDetailedReading_t2DetailedReadingnotpleasurebututility.Friendshipsbasedonutilityarealsofrequentlyfoundamongthoseinmiddleorearlylifewhoarepursuingtheirownadvantage.Suchpersonsdonotspendmuchtimetogether,becausesometimestheydonotevenlikeoneanother,andthereforefeelnoneedofsuchanassociationunlesstheyaremutuallyuseful.Theytakepleasureineachother’scompanyonlyinsofarastheyhavehopesofadvantagefromit.10/68themoment.Astheygrowup,however,theirtasteschangetoo,sothattheyarequicktomakeandtobreakfriendships.Thatiswhytheyfallinandoutoffriendshipquickly,changingtheirattitudeoften,evenwithinthesameday.

DetailedReading_t3DetailedReading

4.Friendshipbasedonpleasure.Friendshipbetweentheyoungisthoughttobegroundedonpleasure,becausethelivesoftheyoungareregulatedbytheirfeelings,andtheirchiefinterestsareintheirownpleasureandtheopportunityof5.Friendshipbasedongoodness.Perfectfriendshipisbasedongoodness.Onlythefriendshipofthosewhoaregood,andsimilarintheirgoodness,isperfect.Theconductofgoodmenisthesameorsimilar.Itisbetweengoodmenthatbothloveandfriendshiparechieflyfoundandinthehighestform.Suchfriendshipsarerareandtheyneedtimeandintimacy;11/68goodnessn.

1.（表示诧异）天哪，啊呀

Peoplesometimessay'goodness'or'mygoodness'toexpresssurprise.

forgoodnesssake;

thankgoodness.

My

goodness,he'searnedmillionsinhiscareer.我天哪，他干那一行已挣了好几百万了。2.善良；美德

Goodness

isthequalityofbeingkind,helpful,andhoness.

Heretainsafaithinhuman

goodness.他依然相信人是善良12/686.AnotherclassicalviewoffriendshipcanbefoundinthewritingsofCicero,anancientRomanstatesmanandorator.AccordingtoCicero,truefriendshipisonlypossiblebetweengoodmen.Hefurtherdefines“thegood”as“thosewhoseactionsandlivesleavenoquestionastotheirhonor,purity,equity,andliberality;whoarefreefromgreed,lust,andviolence;andwhohavethecourageoftheirconvictions.”Thefriendshipbetweengoodmen,basedonvirtue,doesoffermaterialbenefits,butitdoesnotseekthem.Allhumanbeingsarebondedtogetherinacommunityofsharedreason.Therefore,infriendships

forasthesayinggoes,truefriendsmustgothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.

Andnotwopersonscanaccepteachotherandbecomefriendsuntileachhasprovedtotheotherthatheisworthyoflove,andsowonhistrust.Thewishforfriendshipmaydeveloprapidly,buttruefriendshipdoesnot.DetailedReading_t4DetailedReading13/68

7.Thus,wemayseethatthetraditionalideaoffriendshipismadeupofthreecomponents:Friendsmustenjoyeachother’scompany;theymustbeusefultooneanother;andtheymustshareacommitmenttothegood.Accordingtotheclassicalviews,virtuousfriendsareboundtogether,astheyrecognizeeachother’smoralexcellence.DetailedReading_t5DetailedReading

andrelationships,thosewhopossessanysuperioritymustregardthemselvesasequalsofthosewhoarelessfortunate.Itisvirtuethatcreatesandpreservestruefriendship.14/68DetailedReading_t6DetailedReading

Toperceiveafriend,therefore,istoperceiveoneself;andtoknowafriendistoknowoneself.Eachcanbesaidtoprovideamirrorinwhichtheothermayseehimself.Throughnetworksofsuchvirtuousfriends,wecandevelopasharedideaofthegoodandpursueittogether.Friendshipofthiskindispermanent,becauseinitareunitedalltheattributesthatfriendsoughttopossess.15/68GlobalReading_1

PartsPara(s).MainIdeas1212~5It’snecessarytoreviewsomeclassicalviewsoffriendshipinordertoacquireabetterunderstandingofit.AccordingtoAristotle,therearethreekindsoffriendship,whicharerespectivelybasedonutility,pleasureandgoodness.Friendshipbasedongoodnessisperfectandtotallydifferentfromfriendshipbasedonutilityorpleasure.36AccordingtoCicero,truefriendshipisonlypossiblebetweengoodmenanditisvirtuethatcreatesandpreservestruefriendship.47Friendshipispermanentbetweenvirtuouspeoplewhoshareacommitmenttothegoodortowhatismorallyrightorworthyofpraise.TrueorFalsePartDivisionoftheTextQuestionsandAnswersDiscussionFurtherUnderstandingInterview16/68GlobalReading_2.11.Whatarethepossiblecriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend?PartDivisionoftheTextDiscussionTheyarecaring,commonality,companionship,intimacyetc.2.Whydopeoplehavelittleknowledgeaboutwhatfriendshipreallymeans?Therearenocommonlyacceptedcriteriafordefiningwhatfriendshipreallymeans.InterviewTrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswersFurtherUnderstanding17/68GlobalReading_2.2Accordingtoancientscholars,friendshipcanbeclassifiedintothreedifferenttypes.Friendshipbetweentheyoungismucheasiertochangethanthatbetweentheelderly.Peoplelinkedbyfriendship,whichisbasedonutility,staytogetheronlywhentheyaremutuallyuseful.Timeandintimacyarethetwoprerequisitesforthedevelopmentoftruefriendship.Inordertopreservetruefriendship,peopleinacommunityshouldmaintaintheequalrelationshipbetweeneachother.1.2.3.4.5.No.WemayfindthreekindsoffriendshipaccordingtoAristotle.No.Boththefriendshipbasedonutilityandthatonpleasurearechangeableregardlessoftheage.F()T()F()T()T()PartDivisionoftheTextDiscussionInterviewTrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswersFurtherUnderstanding18/68GlobalReading_3Workinagroupoffour.SupposeonestudentisareporterfromtheuniversityTVstation.Nowheorshehasaninterviewwithalltheotherthreestudentsaboutthequestion“Whatisfriendshipbasedon?”Partoftheinterviewshouldbebasedonthetext.Aftertheinterviewthereporterineachgroupshouldsummarizeandpresentdifferentopinionsinthegrouptothewholeclass.Directions:1.Expressyouropinionswithproperlanguageandmanners.2.Makeyouranswersconciseandpertinent.3.Supportyourargumentwithrelevantexamples.4.Makeaclearsummaryofdifferentopinionsbynotingdownthekeywordsandoutliningtheideasputforwardduringtheinterview.PartDivisionoftheTextDiscussionInterviewTrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswersFurtherUnderstanding19/68GlobalReading_4PartDivisionoftheTextDiscussionInterviewAccordingtotheclassicalviews,virtuousfriendsareboundtogether.Whataboutpeoplewithoutvirtues?Doyouagreethatpeopleofthesamekindgathertogetherandbecomefriends?Pleasegiveexamplestosupportyouranswer.TrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswersFurtherUnderstanding20/681.Whatare“sociallyacknowledgedcriteria”?Whenweapproachthenotionoffriendship,ourfirstproblemisthatthereisalackofsociallyacknowledgedcriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend.DetailedReading_t1_When…DetailedReading“Sociallyacknowledgedcriteria”areestablishedstandardsthatareacceptedbyallthepeopleinthesociety.2.Translatethissentence.我们探讨情谊这个概念时，碰到第一个问题是，没有社会公认择友标准。21/68Inonesetting,wemaydescribesomeoneasafriend;inanother,thelabelmayseemlessappropriate.DetailedReading_t1_Inonesetting…Whatdoesthissentenceimply?Thecriteriaforfriendshipvaryfromsettingtosetting.DetailedReading22/68Theytakepleasureineachother’scompanyonlyinsofarastheyhavehopesofadvantagefromit.DetailedReading_t2_They…1.Dotheyenjoybeingtogetherpurelybecausetheylikeeachother?No,theyaretogetherjustbecausetheyexpecttobenefitfromtheirrelationship.DetailedReading2.Translatethissentence.只有当他们认为彼此有希望相互利用时候，才会乐于呆在一起。23/68Friendshipbetweentheyoungisthoughttobegroundedonpleasure,becausethelivesoftheyoungareregulatedbytheirfeelings,andtheirchiefinterestsareintheirownpleasureandtheopportunityofthemoment.DetailedReading_t3_Friendship…1.Whatdoyoungpeoplecaremostwhenmakingfriends?Theycaremostabouttheirownfeelings,theirownpleasureandwhetherthereisanimportantopportunityatthepresenttime.DetailedReading2.Translatethissentence.年轻人之间情谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础之上，因为年轻人生活受感情支配，他们感兴趣主要是自己高兴和眼前主要机会。24/68Thatiswhytheyfallinandoutoffriendshipquickly,changingtheirattitudeoften,evenwithinthesameday.DetailedReading_t3_ThatisWhatcanweinferfromthissentence?Youngpeople’sfriendshipistemporary,becausetheattitudetheyholdtofriendshipisalwayschanging.DetailedReading25/68Onlythefriendshipofthosewhoaregood,andsimilarintheirgoodness,isperfect.DetailedReading_t3_Thatis1.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?Perfectfriendshipexistsonlybetweenpeoplewhoareequallygood.DetailedReading2.Translatethissentence.只有那些品德高尚而且拥有相同美德人之间情谊才是完美。26/68Itisbetweengoodmenthatbothloveandfriendshiparechieflyfoundandinthehighestform.DetailedReading_t3_Itisbetween…Paraphrasethissentence.Loveandfriendshiparemainlyfoundbetweengoodpeopleandtheloveandfriendshipareofthebestquality.DetailedReading27/68Andnotwopersonscanaccepteachotherandbecomefriendsuntileachhasprovedtotheotherthatheisworthyoflove,andsowonhistrust.DetailedReading_t4_Andno…1.Howcantwopersonsbecomerealfriends?Onlywheneachhasprovedthathedeservestheloveoftheotherandthushaswontheother’strust.DetailedReading2. Translatethissentence.只有当两个人相互证实自己值得爱并赢得对方信任之后，彼此方能接收对方为朋友。28/68Hefurtherdefines“thegood”as“thosewhoseactionsandlivesleavenoquestionastotheirhonor,purity,equity,andliberality;whoarefreefromgreed,lust,andviolence;andwhohavethecourageoftheirconvictions.”DetailedReading_t4_Hefurther…1. Whatdoestheexpression“havethecourageoftheirconvictions”mean?Itmeans“bebraveenoughtosayandactonwhattheythinkisrighteventhoughotherpeoplemaynotagreeorapprove.”DetailedReading2. Translatethissentence.他进而将“好人”定义为“那些行为和生活无损于自己荣誉、纯洁、公平和开明人；那些摆脱了贪婪、欲念和暴力人；那些勇于依照自己信念说话和做事人。”29/68…andtheymustshareacommitmenttothegood.DetailedReading_t5_…andtheyParaphrasethissentence.…andtheybothmustdevotethemselvestopursuingwhatismorallyrightorworthyofpraise.DetailedReading30/68notion:n.anidea,belieforconceptDetailedReading_t1_notion1Ourmanagementsystemisbasedonthenotionsofpersonalequalityandliberty.DetailedReadingShehasnonotionofthedifficultyofthisproblem.她不了解这个问题难处。我们管理体系是基于人平等观念和自由观念而建立。31/68criterion:n.

astandardbywhichsth.isjudgedDetailedReading_t1_criterionDetailedReadingThecompany’scriterionforsuccessishighsales.对一些出版商而言，评判一本书是否畅销标准是长度而非内容。Tosomepublishers,thecriterionofabookwhichwillsellwellislengthratherthancontent.这两个名词均含“标准”之意。指公认衡量事物质量或人品质准则或标准。比如：较正式，指判断、评价事物标准，但不一定制成了规章。比如：Allrestaurantsinthetownwithalowstandardofhygienehavebeenforcedtoclose.城里全部卫生水准低餐馆都被迫关门了。Whatarethecriteriafordecidingwhogetstheprize?以什么作标准评定获奖者？CF:standard&criterionstandardcriterion32/68appropriate:adj.DetailedReading_t1_appropriatecorrectorsuitableforaparticularsituationoroccasionDetailedReadingSuitsarealwaysappropriateforajobinterview.Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.他郑重其事说话方式适合该场所。33/68thin:adj.DetailedReading_t1_thinnothavingthenecessaryqualitiestogaintheintendedresultDetailedReadingHisthinattemptsurelyresultedinnothing.书评家认为她最近写那部小说没什么意思。Thecriticsfoundherlatestnovelratherthin.34/68classical:adj.DetailedReading_t1_classicalbasedonorbelongingtoanoldorestablishedsystemofprinciplesormethods,e.g.inartorscience（形式、格调或内容）传统，正统，古典。DetailedReadingSomeclassicalliberalsmaketheruleoflawtheircentraldoctrine一些传统自由主义者将法治作为其中心教条。他将前往中国去研究中国古典诗歌。HeisgoingtoChinatostudyChineseclassicalpoetry.35/68distinguishbetween:DetailedReading_t1_distinguishbetweentorecognizedifferencesbetweenDetailedReadingThetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishbetweenthem.不能区分颜色人称为色盲。Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.36/68utility:n.1.thequalityorconditionofbeinguseful;usefulness实用、效用、功用DetailedReading_t2_utilityDetailedReading2.Autilityisanimportantservicesuchaswater,electricity,orgasthatisprovidedforeveryone,andthateveryonepaysfor公用事业

Asproductionincreased,theutilitycostcouldgouptoo.伴随生产增加，其公用事业费也将上升。

祖母总是怀疑洗碟机实用价值。Grandmahasalwaysdoubtedtheutilityvalueofadishwasher.Beliefintheutilityofhighereducationissharedbystudentsnationwide.

全国学生都相信高等教育是有用37/68ground:n.reason(s)orjustificationforsaying,doingorbelievingsth.DetailedReading_t2_groundDetailedReadingShecan’taccepthisgroundfordivorce.Hehasbeenfiredfromthejobonthegroundsofincompetence.agound

/

groundsfor… ……理由on(the)groundsof

… 基于……原因onthegroundsthat… 因为……Patterns:38/68breakup:DetailedReading_t2_breakuptocomeorbringtoanend,especiallybyseparatingDetailedReadingTheirmarriageeventuallybrokeupduetolackofcommunication.警察及时赶到酒吧结束了这场打斗。Policearrivedatthebarintimeandbrokeupthefight.39/68pursue:vt.DetailedReading_t2_pursuetrytoachievesth.;continuesteadilywith;carryonDetailedReadingShedecidedtopursueherstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree.老板决定不再追查那事。Ourbosshasdecidednottopursuethematteranyfurther.她决定在取得学士学位之后继续深造。pursuesb.

追求某人pursueavocation

从事一份职业pursueahobby

从事一项兴趣pursueagoal

追求一个目标Collocations:40/68takepleasurein(doing)sth.DetailedReading_t2_takepleasuretoenjoy(doing)sth.DetailedReadingTheaudiencetookpleasureinwatchingthegracefulskaters’dancing.老人很享受回想往事。Theoldmantakespleasureinrememberingthepast.41/68insofaras:DetailedReading_t2_insofarastothedegreethatDetailedReadingTheymovedtothedowntownareainsofarastheycouldspendlesstimeonthewaytowork.为了能有所发觉，他依然坚持在这一领域研究。Hestillcontinuedhisresearchinthisfieldinsofarashecouldmakesomediscoveries.42/68regulate:vt.控制，管理，调整，调整DetailedReading_t3_regulateDetailedReadingtocontrol,especiallybyrules;tobringorderormethodtoSweatingcanhelptoregulatethebody’stemperature.出汗有利于调整体温。长寿人通常饮食习惯有规律。Thosewhoenjoyalonglifeusuallyregulatetheireatinghabits.Wagesandworkinghoursareregulatedbyaseriesoflaws.regulatethetraffic

管理交通regulateexpenditure

控制费用regulatethespeed

调整速度regulateaclock

校对时钟regulatefoodsupplies

调整食物供给Collocations:43/68asto:DetailedReading_t4_astoDetailedReadingonthesubjectof;concerningWearepuzzledastohowtheaccidenthappened.关于事故是怎样发生我们很迷惑。在记者招待会上他拒绝就此事发表任何评论。Herefusedtomakeanycommentsastothiseventatthepressconference.Heisveryuncertainastowhetherit’stherightjobforhim.44/68equity:n.

DetailedReading_t4_equityDetailedReadingthestate,quality,oridealofbeingjust,impartial,andfairThejudgmentarousedpeople’sangerforitslackofequity.大家都同意裁判员公正裁判。Theequityofthereferee’sdecisionwasacceptedbyeveryone.45/68liberality:n.

DetailedReading_t4_liberalityDetailedReadingthequalityorstateofbeingliberalorgenerous.Hewasamanofextraordinaryvigourand

liberality

ofmind.他是个生气勃勃和思想非常开朗人一个慷慨人会处处受人欢迎。Amanofliberalitywillbewelcomeeverywhere.46/68greed:n.

DetailedReading_t4_greedDetailedReadinganexcessivedesiretoacquireorpossessmorethanwhatoneneedsordeserves,especiallywithrespecttomaterialwealthThelargecompany’sgreedtoswallowupitssmallercompetitorsisapparent.

Greed

isoneofthesevendeadlysins.贪婪是七罪宗之一Igetfedupwithotherpeople's

greed.我对他人贪婪厌烦透了。47/68conviction:n.

DetailedReading_t4_conviction1DetailedReadingfixedorstrongbeliefIt’smyconvictionthatcomplacencyisattherootofourtroubles.我深信自满情绪是我们各种问题根源。Doyoualwaysactinaccordancewithyourconvictions?这些名词都有“相信”，“信任”之意较为普通，指单纯从主观上相信，不包括这种相信是否有依据。比如：语气较强，强调完全相信，有时也指仅凭感觉产生相信。比如：Ifindhisbehaviorirresponsiblebeyondbelief.我发觉他所作所为不负责任到了简直令人难以置信地步。Ihaven’tmuchfaithinthismedicine.我对这种药没有多大信心。CF:belief,faith&convictionbelieffaith48/68DetailedReading_t4_conviction2DetailedReading这些名词都有“相信”，“信任”之意多指依据长久交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生信心和相信，强调其坚定性。比如：She’dmadesuchpromisesbefore,andtheylackedconviction.她以前也作过这么许诺,但都不足信。CF:belief,faith&convictionconviction49/68possess:vt.DetailedReading_t5_possess1DetailedReadingtohaveasone’sproperty,asaquality,etc.Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.他有做好这项工作必备耐性和应变能力吗?Doeshepossessthenecessarypatienceandtacttodothejobwell?他们在世界各地均拥有财产。Thefamilypossesseddocumentsthatprovedtheirrighttoownership.50/68preserve:vt.保护，保留DetailedReading_t5_preserveDetailedReadingtoprevent(someoneorsth.)frombeingharmedordestroyedMotheralwaystriestopreservefamilyharmony.Weneedto

preserve

theforest...我们需要保护森林.母亲总是在努力维持家庭和睦。Moreandmoreteenagersfailtopreservetheireyesightandwearglasses.51/68commitment:n.DetailedReading_t5_commitmentDetailedReadingaresponsibilityorpromisetofollowcertainbeliefsoracertaincourseofactionManyyoungpeopleremainsingleforlackofcommitmenttofamilyandmarriage.我们只给忠诚而勇于负担人丰厚酬劳。Weonlypaythosewellwhohaveloyaltyandfullcommitment.52/68bind:vt.DetailedReading_t5_bind1DetailedReadingtotietogetheroruniteSheboundherhairupwithribbon.这些老人因为对太极拳共同兴趣而聚集到了一起。Theseoldpeoplewereboundbyacommoninterestinshadowboxing.53/68DetailedReading_t5_bind2DetailedReading这些动词都有“扎牢”，“捆”，“绑”之意。指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上，使不能任意移动。普通用词，指用绳索等将东西扎紧捆牢。多指把两个或两个以上人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。1.Shehershoesandkeptjogging.2.Thefeelingthathimtoherisquitestrong.3.yourseatbeltplease.4.Hehisdogtoatreeandwentinsidethehouse.Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.FastentiedchainedbindsCF:fasten,tie,bind&chainfastentiebindchain______________________54/68permanent:adj.DetailedReading_t6_permanentDetailedReadinglastingorintendedtolastforalongtimeorforeverTheinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp他受伤后就一直瘸了。

Heavydrinkingcancause

permanent

damagetothebrain...

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常备军Collocations:55/68unite:v.DetailedReading_t6_unite1DetailedReadingtomakeorformasinglecompletewhole;tojoinChristmasistheonlychancetounitemybigfamily.她以为将想象力与常识联络起来有点困难。Shehasdifficultyunitingcommonsensewithvision.Weshoulduniteinfightingpovertyanddisease.56/68attribute:n.特征，属性DetailedReading_t6_attributeDetailedReadingapartofsomeone’scharacter,esp.apartthoughttobegoodOneattributeofagoodmanageristhathelistensverycarefullytootherpeople.好管理者所具备一个特点就是耐心倾听。Hopeisoneofmankind’smostenduringandrewardingattributes.57/68AfterReading_1.1UsefulExpressionsOptionalClassroomActivitiesSentenceTranslation1.社会公认sociallyacknowledged2.在一个情况下inonesetting3.浅薄了解athinunderstanding4.区分distinguishbetween5.解散breakup6.追逐一人利益pursueone’sownadvantage7.喜欢做某事takepleasurein(doing)sth.8.到……程度insofaras9.建立在……基础上begroundedon…10.受感情支配beregulatedbyone’sfeelingsListeningComprehension58/68AfterReading_1.213.常言道asthesayinggoes14.值得爱bewo