译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3预习新知早知道2学案

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.temporary A．n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者()2.prior B．adj.真诚的，可信赖的； 真的，名副其实的()3.commercial C．n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vi.概述，写简介()4.budget D．adj.商业的，贸易的； 盈利的；商业性的()5.premier E．n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓 vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地) 把……称为()6.label F．n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延()7.candidate G．adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n．首相，总理()8.profile H．n.预算()9.delay I．adj.alreadyexistingandtherefore moreimportant()10.genuine J．adj.lastingorintendedtolastorbe usedonlyforashorttime；notpermanent[答案]1—5JIDHG6—10EACFBB．短语匹配()1.putsth.ontheline A．有……热情()2.weightup B．主管；掌管()3.swingintoaction C．起……作用()4.priorto D．让……处于危险之中()5.fortheduration E．处于有利地位，有优势()6.putone'sbestfootforward F．立即行动起来；马上大干起来()7.haveapassionfor G．直到……结束，在整个……期间()8.playa...rolein H．在……之前()9.inchargeof I．权衡，斟酌()10.gaintheupperhand J．全力以赴[答案]1—5DIFHG6—10JACBEⅡ.默写单词1．receiptn. 收到的款项，收入；收据2．monthlyadj. 每月的adv. 每个月n. 月刊3．loann. 贷款，借款；借出vt. 借出，贷与(尤指钱)4．detectiven. 侦探，警探5．subjectiveadj. 主观的6．instituten. 机构，机构建筑vt. 建立，制定(体系、政策等)7．qualificationn. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准8．criterionn. 标准，准则9．justifyvt. 对……作出解释，为……辩解； 证明……正确10．corporateadj. 公司的；全体的，共同的Ⅰ.语境填空profile；swing；delay；seize；criterion；candidate；commercial；budget；justify；temporary1．Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.2．Theyhadtomoveintotemporaryaccommodation.3．Theyseizedtheairportinasurpriseattack.4．Weapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter.5．Iturnedmyheadandsawtheprofileofaman.6．Whatcriteriaareusedforassessingastudent'sability?7．Eachcompanyisfightingtoprotectitsowncommercialinterests.8．Thetrainingbudgethasbeenparedbacktoaminimum.9．Ashepushedher，sheswunghigherandhigher.10．Hestoodasacandidateinthelocalelections.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theweekly(week)meetingenablesemployeestoairtheirgrievances.2．Heleftschoolwithnoformalqualifications(qualify).3．Thejobadvertisementstipulatesthattheapplicant(apply)musthavethreeyears'experience.4．Theyfeltrefreshed(refresh)andinvigoratedafterthewalk.5．Politicians'privateliveshavenorelevance(relevant)totheirpublicroles.6．Itisnowfirmly(firm)establishedasoneoftheleadingbrandsinthecountry.1．Theoddsarethatyou'veneverbeenacandidateforaparticularjobbefore，butmyadvicewillhelpyougaintheupperhandasyousetoffandstepintotheworldofemployment.很有可能你以前从未成为过求职者，但我的建议会帮助你在踏上就业之路时占上风。2．Aninterviewisaconversationbetweenanemployerandapotentialemployee，whichallowstheinterviewertoassessthejobapplicanttoseeifheorsheissuitablefortheposition.面试是雇主和潜在雇员之间的对话，面试官可以通过这种对话来评估求职者是否适合这个职位。3．Whenanswering，trytofindtherightconversationalbalancebygivingalltheinformationaninterviewerneedstogetacompletepictureofyouwithouttalkingtoomuch.在回答问题时，尽量给面试官提供所需的所有信息，以便在不说太多的情况下全面了解你，从而找到正确的会话平衡。4．Negativebodylanguage，suchasyawning，lookingaroundandcrossingyourarms，istobeavoidedbecauseitimpliesthatyouarebored，anxiousordefensive.消极的肢体语言，如打哈欠，环顾四周，交叉双臂，是要避免