2021版高中英语人教版必修第一册unit 2 同步练习 （含解析）

unit2理解■课文精研读

I.单词拼写

1.Manynewwordsandphrases（短语）havebeenincludedintherevisededition.

2.Heremaineddistant（疏远的）fromthepeopleheworkedwith.

3.AtnightIliketolookattheremote（遥远的）starsintheclearsky.

4.Themovementsofmachinesarecompletelyautomatic（自动的）,youonlyneed

tostartandstopthemachines.

5.Theyhavelivedinthiscountryfortenyears,buthaveneverreallyintegrated（融

为一体）.

6.Whatyousaidwastruebutnevertheless（不过）unkind.

7.Theseticketsareavailable（可用的）foronemonth.

8.Shehadwovenawholefantasy（幻想）aboutlivinginacottagebythesea.

9.Eachofthehomeshasasecuritysystemandiswired（用电线连接）forcable

television.

10.Hehasreceivedmanyhonoursforhisresearchintocancer（癌）.

n.阅读

A

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisyoung-looking.In

2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecouldlivetobe150,soat40,

you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentscouldhaveananti-agingtreatment.Now,allthree

ofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,usmart

clothesvcontainparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticles

canbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes1colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn't

drinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthe

milkanditknowsthemilkisbad.In2035,everykindoffoodinthegrocerystorehas

suchachip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar”

wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smart

technology“isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysa

scientistcalledAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwe

alreadyhave."TheInternetisoneexample一whatwillbethenext?

【语篇解读】本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望，

描绘了几种未来技术将如何影响我们的日常生活的画面。

1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.

A.peoplewillnevergetold

B.everyonewilllookthesame

C.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

D.redwillbethemostpopularcolor

C［细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedto

changeyourclothes1colororpattern.”可知，这种未来的衣服中的粒子可以改变衣服

的形状和颜色。］

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

D.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

DI推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In2035,everykindoffoodinthegrocery

storehassuchachip.n可知，未来的食品杂货店内的每一种食物都含有一个芯片，

这种芯片含有关于这种食物的信息。］

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.

B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.

C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.

D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.

D［细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In2035,carsdrivethemselves/,可知，

文章提到了自动驾驶汽车，故选D。］

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimple

question,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplacein

biotechnology（生物科技）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllasta

verylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleading

killers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostofattentionthese

days.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.How

longcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsare

thebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeof

cellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchas

thoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynew

medicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepoint

atwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheir

organs.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnew

braincells,heartcellsandsoon,inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincells

totaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemost

basicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleared

uponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

【语篇解读】在未来的100年，人类的生命由于生物科技的发展可以无限

期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。

4.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby.

A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwar

C.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar

A［细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，当今生命的主要杀手有心

脏病、癌症和衣老。］

5.Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologylies

in.

A.medicineB.theInternet

C.braincellsD.humanorgans

A［细节理解题。第二段前两句的意思是“在讨论技术变化时，人们往往注

意到的是网络。然而药学方面的变化可能是当今技术方面的真正大事件”，故选A。］

6.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.

A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus

B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath

C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

D［推理判断题。由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050到2100年间，每隔10

年左右，人们可以通过服药来修复生病或衰老的器官，这是未来生命延长的原因。］

7.Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Over100years.

B.Morethan120years.

C.About150years.

D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

D［细节理解题。阅读全文可知，文章没有具体告诉我们人类将来能活多少

年。］

III.阅读七选五

You'veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafteranatural

disaster,orTVprogramsabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget.Maybe

you'vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.1Theanswer:youcan

volunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives,includingyour

own.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?

Findwhat'srightforyou.

Volunteeringisn'tschool.2Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwho

orwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.

3

Afteryou*vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwantto

spendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.

Expandyourmind.

Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills一fromworkingaspartofateamto

settingandreachinggoals.4Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingof

peoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities,peopleinfinancial

problems,sickkids,ortheelderly.

Feelgood.

Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference-thattheydohavethe

powertochangethingsfbrthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethe

wayyoulookatyourself.5Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyour

ownlife.

A.Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatand

enjoymost.

B.Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadefbryou,you'vegottopick.

C.Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.

D.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?

E.Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou*veachieved.

F.Findwhatfitsyourschedule.

G.Changethingsfbrthebetter.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了你一个改变人们生活的机

会，包括你自己的生活。帮助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。那么你是

怎么做到的呢？本文告诉你如何做到的方法。

1.D［上文提示“你看过自然灾害后关于需要帮助的人们的新闻报道，或者

关于老年人如何孤独和孤立的电视节目。也许你已经从那些露宿街头的人身边走

过。”承接上文，D项切题。该项中的thosethings指的就是上文中提到的事情。］

2.B［下文提示“你可以选择真正感兴趣的是什么，谁或者什么事情最值得

你花时间o”承接下文，B项Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou,you*vegot

topick.切题。该项中的pick与下文中的choose相吻合。］

3.F［此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F/G中选择。根据

下文“Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwantto

spendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.,,由此推知F项Findwhatfitsyour

schedule.（找到适合你时间表的。）切题。］

4.A［上文提示“志愿活动是学习新技能的好方法——从团队工作到设定和

达到目标。”再根据下文提示“它可以帮助你对不同于你的人产生新的理解

残疾人、有经济问题的人、生病的孩子或者老年人。”承接上下文，A项切题。

该项中的It指代的是上文中的Volunteering并与下文的itcan并列。］

5.E［上文提示“当人们依赖你的时候，它会改变你看待自己的方式。“承

接上文，E项Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.切题。］

unit2突破•语法大冲关

।.单句语法填空

1.Let'smakeuseofourenergyandbeopposed(oppose)towastingwater,

electricity,paperandsoon.

2.Pleasedon'tcallmebetween8：00and10：00tomorrow.Iwillbehaving(have)

myclassesthen.

3.Headvocatedbanning(ban)carsinthecitycentreatthemeeting.

4.1haveasweettoothandcan*tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.

5.1knowamanworking(work)inthatfactory.

6.Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.

7.We'dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.

8.Hetookapenandstruckouttwoparagraphs(paragraph)fromhisessay.

9.1thinkthatshewillbeworking(work)onthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.

10.1triedtogetintouchwithyouyesterdayevening,butIthinkyouwereout.

II.语言运用

ItisprovedthatayoungscientistnamedWillSmithhasinventedakindof

advancedandintelligentrobot.Thesmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoare］from

alongtermillnessinhospitalorathome.

Whoeverhashadalongtermillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbe2,

aseveryonecan*tkeepthem3,especiallywhentheirfamilygoouttowork.These

childrenmayfeelseparatefromtheirfriendsandclassmates,whichcanbeparticularly

4_ofchildren.Theymayfeel5・Nowthesechildrenmayhaveahightechfriend

tohelp6thesenseofloneliness.Thefriendisarobot,whichtakestheirplaceat

school.Throughtherobot,thechildrencan7teachersandclassmates.They_8

participateinclassfromwherevertheyarerecovering.Mr.Smith,theinventor_9

howitworks.Hesaysthechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thenthe10

usesthesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovementsatschool,therobotbecomesthe

earsand11ofthechild,sothatheorshecantakepartinclassroomactivities一

12heorsheisathomeorfromahospitalbed.Therobotisequippedwith

microphonesthatmake13easy.ltwillbecome14tothepublic,fornotonly

doesitlooksimplycoolbutpeoplecanaffordit.Hopefully,itwillhelpsomechildren

feel15lonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的智能机器人，它可以

帮助处于康复期的儿童参与学校课堂。

1.A.sufferingB.recovering

C.escapingD.varying

B［根据第二段的第一句uWhoeverhashadalongtermillnessknowsthat

recoveringathome...v可知，此款机器人可以帮助康复期间的孩子。recover恢复，

康复。故选B。］

2.A.lonelyB.frustrating

C.painfulD.desperate

A［根据下一句"...especiallywhentheirfamilygoouttowork.”以及下文的“the

senseofloneliness”可知，这些孩子会感到孤独。lonely孤独的。故选A。］

3.A.secretB.harmony

C.watchD.company

D［根据下一句"whentheirfamilygoouttowork”可知，不是每个人都能陪伴

康复期的孩子。keeppany陪伴某人。故选D。］

4.A.trueB.simple

C.meaningfulD.right

A［孩子们待在家里，没有人陪伴就会觉得自己和同学们或者朋友们分离了，

孩子们往往如此。betrueof对...适用，符合于。故选A。］

5.A.pickedoutB.takenin

C.leftoutD.brokendown

C［根据上两句可知，孩子们可能觉得自己被忽略了。feelleftout觉得被冷落

/忽视。故选C。］

6.A.promoteB.reduce

C.improveD.form

B［句意：现在这些孩子们可能有个高科技的朋友来帮助他们减少孤独感。

reduce减少。故选B。］

7.A.hearB.see

C.feelD.smell

A［根据文中的theears以及microphones可知，通过机器人，孩子们可以听

到老师和同学们说话。hear听到。故选A。］

8.A.stillB.even

C.everD.just

B［根据上一句，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话，甚至还能参与课堂活

动。even甚至，表示程度更进一步。故选B。］

9.A.analysesB.stresses

C.defendsD.explains

D［下文是介绍如何操作机器人，因此发明者解释操作方法。explain解释。

故选D。］

10.A.childB.robot

C.teacherD.parent

A［根据上句“Hesaysthechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.（他说孩

子使用平板或者手机来启动机器人。）”可知，此处意为：孩子使用同样的设备来

操纵机器人。故选A。］

11.A.handsB.mouth

C-eyesD.feet

B［根据上文的theears以及下文的"sothatheorshecantakepartinclassroom

activities”可知，这款机器人是通过声音传递信息的，所以机器人成为孩子的耳朵

和嘴巴去帮助孩子参与课堂。mouth嘴巴。故选B。］

12.A.untilB.unless

C.whetherD.since

C［这里是whether...or的结构，表示无论在家还是在医院。故选C。］

13.A.movementsB.communicating

C.attendanceD.understanding

B［很明显，机器人配备麦克风是为了使交流更容易。communicating交流。

故选B。］

14.A.reliableB.avoidable

C.flexibleD.available

D［根据下一句"notonlydoesitlooksimplycoolbutpeoplecanaffordit(它不

仅看起来相当酷，而且人们都能买得起)”可知，这款机器人很快就会向公众开放。

available可用的，可获得的。故选D。］

15.A.lessB.extremely

C.moreD.slightly

A［根据语境可知，这款机器人在一些孩子缺课时会帮助他们，使他们不再

那么孤独。less更少的。故选A。］

III.语法填空

Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamily

memberswhohavepassedaway,1.fewhavedonethisaswellasCoco,

DisneyPixar'slatestfilm.

2.(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos,orDayofthe

Dead,thefilmtellsthestoryofayoungboynamedMiguelwhowantshisfamilyto

understandhisloveofmusic.Onthatyear'sDiadelosMuertos,he3.(accident)

endsupintheLandoftheDead.Whilethere,Miguelhas4.unforgettableand

adventurousnight.

Familyisa5.(center)conceptinMexicanculture.OnDiadelosMuertos,

peopleinMexicohonortheirancestorsbyputtingtheirphotosuponafamilyshrine(神

龛)，6.isshowninthefilm,andsharefoodanddrinks7.(keep)the

spiritsoftheirfamilymembersalive.

“Inanerawhenyoungpeople8.(attract)bycelebritiessoeasily,Coco

revealsthe9.(empty)ofsuchadulation(谄媚)，teachingkidstopreserveand

respectthememoryoftheirelderswhile10.(remind)themofthefactthatthe

sourceoftruecreativityissooftenpersonal,vreporterPeterDebrugewroteforVariety.

【语篇解读】文章介绍了迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作《寻梦环游

记》。该片的灵感取自墨西哥亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩。

他一直

想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱。那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡

灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。

1.but［考查连词。句意：不少电影都试着刻画过往生世界以及我们对逝去

亲人的追忆，但没有几部能比得上《寻梦环游记》这部迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造

的动画巨作。前后表示转折，故填but。］

2.Inspired［考查非谓语动词。动词inspire的逻辑主语是film,电影和产生

灵感是被动关系，用过去分词形式。］

3.accidentally［考查副词。副词修饰动词。］

4.an［考查连词。冠词修饰可数名词表示一个，unforgettable是以元音开头

的单词，前面用ano］

5.central［考查形容词。句意：家庭是墨西哥文化中的核心概念。形容词修

饰名词，故填centralo］

6.as［考查关系代词。句意：就像电影中所呈现的那样，as引导定语从句，

指代前面一件事，表示正如，作主语。］

7.tokeep［考查非谓语动词。句意：墨西哥人都会在家族灵坛中摆放祖先

的照片以纪念先人，供奉饮食，希望家人的亡灵永生。表示目的，用动词不定式。］

8.areattracted［考查被动语态。主语年轻人们和吸引是被动关系，故填are

attractedo］

9.emptiness［考查名词。冠词后用名词。故填emptiness。］

10.reminding［考查非谓语动词。reminding与前文teaching并列。］

unit3表达,作文巧升格

।.阅读

A

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromthelifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmany

changeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastonein

everyroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschools

then.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetime

forsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.And

manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnew

townsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,so

meatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleat

morefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe

different,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeople

willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.

【语篇解读】未来的生活和现在相比会有很多的不同，本文就从人口、电

脑和食物等几方面预测了未来的生活。

1.Inthefuturetherewillbe.

A.muchmorefruitsB.morepeople

C.fewervegetablesD.lesspeople

B［细节理解题。由第二段“Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Andmostofthem

willlivelongerthanpeoplenow.”可以推出，将来人口会更多。］

2.Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto.

A.worklonghoursB.workfast

C.walkonfootD.eatmeat

A［细节理解题。由第三段第三句可以得知，将来人们不必工作太长时间。］

3.Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.

A.fruitB.fish

C.meatD.rice

C［推理判断题。由最后一段第三、四句可知，将来由于没有太多的地方饲

养动物，肉的价格会上涨，人们可能不会每天吃肉了。］

4.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.

A.manypeopledon'thavetowork

B・manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

C.peoplehavetoworkfast

D.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots

B［细节理解题。由短文最后一段最后两句可以得出答案。］

B

Somepeoplearepessimistic（悲观的）whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysay

that,ahundredyearsfromnow,wewillhaveusedmostoftheearth'sresources.Wewill

havepollutedourseasbadly,andbeunabletoeatfishfromthem.Wewillhavemade

theairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld'spopulationwillhave

doubled,andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing;therewillbeno

farmlandleft.

Otherpeoplebelievethatmanadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthe

future.How,intheirviews,willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears1time?

Onearchitect（建筑师）believesthatmanwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhat

thecityofthefuturewillbeahuge,pyramidshaped（金字塔形的）building,whichwill

befloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5,000familieswillbelivingthere,andthe

buildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes.Bylivingonthesea,wewill

givefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.

Asfbroil,peoplewillnolongerneedit:wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpower

fromthesun.Andwewillnotbeshortofminerals,becausethereareplentyunderour

oceans.Atthemoment,wedonothavethetechnologytogetthemout.But,inahundred

years*time,theoptimistssay,thenewseacitieswillbeusingtheseresources.

Whatwillbeintheshopsintheyear3000?Whatwillpeoplebewearing?How

willpeoplebetravelling?

Scientistswhomakepredictionsaboutthefuturesuggestthat,bytheyear3000,

shopswillnolongerexist.Computerswillhavereplacedthem;andpeoplewillorder

goodsfromhome.

Peoplewillbewearingverylight,thinclothes.Bythistime,scientistswillhave

inventedafabric（织物）thatkeepsuscoolinhotweatherandwarmincoldweather.

Asfortravel，theexpertssaythatmostpeoplewillbeusingpublic

transport.Electriccarswillbetravellingthroughthestreetsdayandnight.Anybodywill

beabletostoponeanduseit.

Whataninterestingpicture!Unfortunately,wewillnotbetheretoseeifthese

predictionscometrue.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们对未来生活的不同看法以及人们对未来

生活的预测。

5.Pessimistsbelievethatinthefuture.

A.theseasandoceanswillbefullofhouses

B.we'llhaveusedupalltheresources

C.wewillnothaveenoughfishtoeatfromtheseas

D.wewillhavepollutedtheairsobadlythatitwillbeimpossibleforustobreathe

D［细节理解题。由文章第一段的第四句uWewillhavemade...towearmasks.^^

可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，

故D项正确。］

6.Optimistssuggestthatinthefuture.

A.allthelandwillbetoopollutedtobecroppedon

B.pyramidswillbemostcommonlyusedhouses

C.peoplewillbeusingthepowerfromthesuninsteadofoil

D.wewillbeshortofmaterialseventhoughwegetthemfromundertheoceans

C［细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知，乐观的人认为将来人们将不再

使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。］

7.ScientistshavemadethepredictionsEXCEPT.

A.electriccarswillbegoingalongthestreetscontinuously

B.theresourcesundertheoceanswillneverbeusedup

C.peoplewillordergoodsfromhome

D.peoplewon*tsufferfromcoldanylonger

B［细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的推测。倒数第二段第二句提到日

夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提

到新发明的织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉；只有B项不是科学家的推测。］

II.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Someexpertsarguethefactthatalmostoneinfourteensisconstantlyonlineisa

dangerousthing