Unit3WarandPeaceUsinglanguage学历案-高二下学期英语选择性

枣庄三中实验高中校区高二年级下学期英语学历案编写教师：枣庄市实验高中英语教学与研究组组长周敏使用日期：2024.2选必三Unit3Warandpeace（第2课时）Usinglanguage:Subjectverbagreement(1)自主学习【学】【课标要求】1.本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，涉及的主题语境内容是战争与和平。2.语法部分的主要内容是集体名词作主语时主谓一致的形式和用法。3.本版块旨在帮助学生深度聚焦语言的意义和功能，进行真实语境下的思考和交际运用，全方位提升学生的综合语言运用能力。【学习目标】能够理解集体名词作主语时主谓一致的用法，并学会在真实语境中进行运用。通过《拯救大兵瑞恩》的影评小语段，进一步巩固学生对主谓一致的理解和掌握。【自学评价】重点词组thegovernmenttroops ___________putdowntheuprising ___________bedirectedby ___________amaincharacter ___________arescueteam ___________throwsb.into ___________asequenceofapproximatelyofnearly30minutes__________thefullhorrorofwar ___________senselesswasteoflife ___________astoryofcourageandsacrifice__________areviewofafilm ___________师生研学【研】【学习过程】Step1DiscoverandsummarizeLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.a.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattlehardened...b.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers...c....peoplewereingtogetherformemorialceremonies.1.Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertodifferentmembers?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?2.Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertoasingleunit?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?3.Istheword“people”usuallyfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Nowlookformoresentencesfollowingthisruleinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheuseofsubjectverbagreementinyourownwords.Step2Summarizetheuseofsubjectverbagreement主谓一致的题型考查主语为集体名词时，谓语动词单复数的使用情况。集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类：有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通常用复数形式，比如police/people/cattle等。Thepolicewereafterhim.Cattlefeedongrass.2)有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如clothing/poetry/luggage/furniture/machinery/scenery/jewellery/equipment等Ourclothingprotectsusagainstthecold.Alltheirluggagewasstolen.Thefurnitureisconvenienttomove.AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.在特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。Theaudiencewas(were)veryexcitedbytheshow.观众对演出甚感激动。Thepublichas(have)arighttoknowwhat’sinthereport.公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。3)有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调集体中的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式，比如family/team/class/crowd/government/club/mittee/audience/public等。Theteamisthebestintheleague.这个队是联赛中最好的。Thefootballteamarehavingbaths.足球队队员们正在洗澡。Step3UsinglanguageFinishactivity2onP38andactivity3onP39训练提升【练】【当堂检测】单句语法填空Howmanypeople_________(be)atthemeeting?Hisfamily__________(be)allmusiclovers.Allbaggage________(have)tobeexamined.Machinery__________(be)oftenunprotectedandaccidentswerefrequent.II阅读理解PeacekeepinghasproventobeoneofthemosteffectivetoolsavailabletotheUNtoassisthostcountriestonavigatethedifficultpathfromconflicttopeace.Peacekeepinghasuniquestrengths,includinglegitimacy,burdensharing,andanabilitytodeploy(部署)andsustaintroopsandpolicefromaroundtheglobe,integratingthemwithcivilianpeacekeeperstoadvancemultidimensionalmandates(指令).UNpeacekeepersprovidesecurityandthepoliticalandpeacebuildingsupporttohelpcountriesmakethedifficult,earlytransitionfromconflicttopeace.UNpeacekeepingisguidedbythreebasicprinciples:agreementoftheparties,fairness,andnonuseofforceexceptinselfdefenceanddefenceofthemandate.Itisflexibleandoverthepasttwodecadeshasbeendeployedinmanyframeworks.Today'smultidimensionalpeacekeepingoperationsarecalleduponnotonlytomaintainpeaceandsecurity,butalsotofacilitatethepoliticalprocess,protectcivilians,assistinthedisarmament,demobilization,andreintegrationofformerbatants,supporttheorganisationofelections,protectandpromotehumanrightsandassistinrestoringtheruleoflaw.Peacekeepinghasalwaysbeenhighlydynamicandhasevolvedinthefaceofnewchallenges.FormerSecretaryGeneralBanKimoonestablisheda17memberHighlevelIndependentPanelonUNPeaceOperationstomakeaprehensiveassessmentofthestateofUNpeaceoperationstoday,andtheemergingneedsofthefuture.Asauniqueglobalpartnership,UNPeacekeepingbringstogethertheGeneralAssembly,theSecurityCouncil,theSecretariat,troopandpolicecontributors,andthehostgovernmentsinabinedefforttomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.ItsstrengthliesinthelegitimacyoftheUNCharterandinthewiderangeofcontributingcountriesthatparticipateandprovidepreciousresources.SuccessisneverguaranteedbecauseUNPeacekeepingalmostbydefinitiongoestothemostphysicallyandpoliticallydifficultenvironments.However,over60yearsofexistence,UNPeacekeepinghasbuiltupademonstrablerecordofsuccess,includingwinningtheNobelPeacePrize.1.WhatistrueaboutUNpeacekeepersusingforce?A.Theyarenotallowedtouseforce.B.Theymayuseforcewhentheirsecurityisthreatened.C.Theycanuseforcetohelptheweakerofthewarringsides.D.Theyshoulduseforcewhenhostcountrieshavedifficultiesmaintainingpeace.2.WhichofthefollowingisthedutyofUNpeacekeeping?A.Disarmingformerbatants.B.Helpingrestoretheruleoflaw.C.Maintainingthepoliticalprocess.D.Sendingandmanagingtroopsforhostcountries.3.Whatisthepurposeoftheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.ToindicatethatUNPeacekeepinghasalongwaytogo.B.TomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofUNPeacekeeping.C.ToexplainthatUNPeacekeepingeffortsarenotalwayseffective.D.TostressthetoughworkingconditionsofUNPeacekeepingmissions.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.UNPeacekeeping:ItsHistoryandOperationsB.UNPeacekeeping:WhatItIsandHowItWorksC.UNPeacekeeping:HowItHasAchievedWorldPeaceD.UNPeacekeeping:ItsNewChallengesandFuturePathIII.七选五MalalaYousafzaiBornon12July1997,MalalaYousafzaiisaPakistanihumanrightsactivistwhowasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeinrecognitionofhereffortsonbehalfofchildren'srights.Yousafzaihashadathirstforknowledgesinceshewasverylittle.Asthedaughterofanoutspokensocialactivistandeducator,sheexpressedconcernsabouteducationissuesearlyon.(1)_________However,thecruelrealitywasthat,undertheTalibanrule,manygirlsschoolswereshutdownordestroyedandwomenwerebannedfromtakinganyactiveroleinsociety.Lifethreateningviolencealsorose.(2)______In2008,11yearoldYousafzaigaveherfirstspeech"HowDaretheTalibanTakeAwayMyBasicRighttoEducation?"Later,underthenameGulMakai,YousafzaibeganwritingregularentriesforBBCUrdu(乌尔都语)aboutherdailylife.(3)______On9October2012,YousafzaiwasshotintheheadbyaTalibangunmanwhileshewasonherwayhomefromschool.ShesurvivedtheattackandwasflowntoBirmingham,Englandforsurgery.(4)_____Manyofthemtookpartinprotestsagainstviolenceandintroducedpetitionscallingforeducationequality.(5)______Forthefirsttimesincebeingshot,shemadeapubl