Unit1WishyouwerehereExtendedreading教学设计-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit1WishyouwerehereExtendedReading:AnadventureinAfrica内容分析：【What】本板块的语篇是两则旅游日记，介绍了作者和父母在非洲的摩洛哥和肯尼亚的旅行，重点描绘了撒哈拉沙漠和安博塞利国家公园的独特景观，记叙了作者一家与当地人的一次有趣的互动。【Why】本文通过对非洲自然景观和代表性动植物的描写，帮助学生感受自然之美，体会人与自然的和谐相处，加深对人与自然关系的理解，提升保护自然环境的意识。【How】本文的语篇类型为旅游日记。文章的明线是按照时间顺序展开，以第一人称记录了作者非洲之旅的所见所闻、所思所感，暗线则是对非洲的自然景观、代表性的动植物进行介绍。标题中的adventure一词的使用贴切到位，强调非洲之旅的不同寻常，吸引读者的注意力。在第一则的游记中，作者描写了沙丘、阳光、天空、星星等自然景观，大量动词和形容词以及对比的运用使描写生动传神；在第二则游记中，作者形象地描写了大平原上长颈鹿和大象怡然自得的场景。教学目标：Bytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:1.summarizetheauthor’stravelexperiencesinMoroccoandKenya;2.identifythestructureofthetraveljournal;3.gainadeeperinsightintothemeaningoftheadventure;4.appreciatethebeautiesofnatureinAfrica;5.raisetheirawarenessofdevelopingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.教学重难点：Studentswillfigureoutalittlebithardforthemto:1.summarizetheopinionoftheauthorandfindoutthesupportingdetails;2.describethebeautiesofnatureinAfrica.教学过程：Step1LeadinWatchashortvideoaboutthebeautiesofnatureinAfrica.Question:DoyouwanttotravelinAfrica?Step2FreeTalkHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAfrica?IfyouwanttotravelinAfrica,whatwouldyouplantodothere?ThereisatravelvloginAfrica.Sscangetmoreideasofit.Video:AdventureinAfricaStep3ReadingMainideaReadthejournalandtellthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Key:Step4CarefulReadingPara.1WhydidtheauthordescribetheSaharaasa“fragile”naturalenvironment”?Theecologicalenvironmentisfragile,becauseanysmallactionpeopletakewillbelikelytodestroytheecologicalbalanceinthedesertandeventuallyleadstotheirreparableloss.Supportingdetails:Itwasn’tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.(L8L9)Itwasn’tlongbefore…不久就……翻译：很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。Thewindwasblowinggrainsofsandfromthetopsofthedunes,thesunwasbeatingdownhardandbright,andtheskywasadeepshadeofbluethatIhadneverseenbefore.(L10L12)Beatdown（阳光）强烈照耀，暴晒，后面可接介词on翻译：风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光猛烈而耀眼地照射着，天空是我从未见过的深蓝色。Para.2Howwasthenightinthedesert?Starswerealreadyshiningbrightlyinthedarkeningskyanditwasgettingcoldwiththeapproachofthenight.翻译：星星已经在黑沉沉的天空中闪闪发光。随着夜幕降临，天也渐渐变冷了。Para.3Whydidhisfathersmileweaklyaftertheaccident?Hisfatherfeltembarrassedabouthisrecklessandabruptdecision.Hefelthelosthisfaceinfrontofthestrangers.Para.4Howdoyoufeelabouttheauthor’swritingstyle?Therewerefivesimilarhuts,alllinedupfacingMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Lineup使站成一队，使排列成一行翻译：那里并排有五间相似的小屋，面朝非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。Para.5Attheendofthetwojournals,theauthortoldussimilarfunnystoriesbetweenwildlifeandhim.Whydidhechoosesuchendings?TheauthorwantstotellusonlywhenanimalsandhumanslivepeacefullytogethercanwehavethemorebeautifulandharmoniousEarthinthefuture.Step5VideoEnjoyavideoaboutSouthAfricaiftimepermits.Step6LanguagepointsImadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwasthere.(lines67)resolutionn.决心；决定；解决；决议；坚决；分辨率Theearlyexperimentsweredonewithlowresolution.分辨率v.resolveHaveatry1).Nothingcan_________(settle)hisresolution.(什么也动摇不了他的决心)2).Hisgenerosityledtothe__________(resolve)ofallourdifficulties.3).Wehavepassedaresolution_________(build)anewlaboratory.4).Theydeclaredthattheyresponded_______resolutiontothisstatement.5).Nowintensiveefforts_______________(make)toresolvethedispute.Answers:unsettle,resolution,tobuild,with,arebeingmade...thesunwasbeatingdownhardandbright.(lines1112)beatdown(太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒;平息;杀价beatbeatbeaten1).Thesunbeatdown_______thehikers.(on)2).Shebeatthedealerdown______amuchbetterprice.(to)3).Hebeattheguarddown_______hisfist.(with)Thecolorsofthedunescontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.(lines1314)contrastn.对比；差别；对照物v.对比；成对照contrast的基本意思是把两个以上的事物摆在一起,以显示其不同之处。contrast用作不及物动词时,接介词with,表示“与…形成对照”,主语一般是物。contrast也可用作及物动词,常用于“contraststhwithsth”结构,意为“使…与…相对照”,主语一般为人,动词宾语与介词宾语表示相对照的物或事物。contrastwith普遍用法解释为“跟…对照”，通常不能省略with。Theflowerscontrastwiththegrass.花和草是对照的。incontrastwith/incontrastto两者均可以解释为“和…做对比”，但后者的用法较为普遍；contrast后面常接to，偶尔也接with，表示“对比或相反的东西”。Blackisacontrastto(with)white.黑与白是对立的。..anditwasgettingcoldwiththeapproachofthenight.(lines1718)withtheapproachof 随着…的来临atsb'sapproach 当某人接近时bythisapproach 用这种方法ontheapproachof ...的时候approachtodoing/sth. ...的途径/方法5.Whichoneofyouluckyanimalswillbemyridetomorrow?(Lines1920)ridev.骑；乘n.交通工具；骑；乘车；搭便车Haveatry1).It’s___________________(10分钟的公交车程)fromheretotown.2).Ican________________(让你搭便车)giveyouarideifyoudon’tmindclimbingonthisloadofboxes.3).Youcan________________(让你搭便车)giveyouarideifyoudon’tmindclimbingonthisloadofboxes.4).It’samazingto_______________(坐热气球).Answers:atenminuteride;giveyouaride;takeafreeride;rideinaballoon6.WewereveryneartoourrestcampinAmboseliNationalParklocatedontheborderofKenya...(lines2526)locatev.使坐落于，位于，找出，定居1).Earlysettlerslocated_________therewaswater.2).Wefollowedthestreamuntilwelocateditssource.3).Helocated__________behindthescreen.4).Theydecidedto_____________________(设置一所新学校)inthesuburbs.Anewschoolwill_________________thesuburbs.5).Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,the________(locate)isperfect.Answers:where;分辨率；himself;locateanewschool,belocatedin;location7....theywanderedoverandpushedusfree.(Lines2930)wanderv.&n.漫步；蜿蜒；迷路；闲逛；徘徊wanderbackto回想到wanderaround(someplace)在…前后转来转去wanderfrom从…离开wanderover(thecountryside)在…漫步wanderoff迷失,离开正途或正确方向Hismindwandersattimes.心不在焉Hewandersinhisspeech.胡言乱语8.Tallgrassesandtreesdottedtheplains.(Lines3536)dotv.点缀,布满,用点构成,星罗棋布于,用点线表示,敲，标明，附点，以小圆点标出,dot...with.../bedottedwithonthedot书上的句子的另一种表达方式：Theplains_________________tallgrassesandtrees.(weredottedwith)9.Hewaslookingatmeintentlyasheenjoyedthefinalmouthful.(Lines46)intentlyadv.一心一意地；心无旁骛地；专心地beintenton/upon意愿坚决的,一心想…的她决心尽快把这件事情做好。(beintenton)Sheisintentongettingthejobdonequickly.n.Intention10.BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSah