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TheAttributiveClausesEarthquakesUnit41/50Enjoytheflash2/50ThenameofthesongisLemonTree.What’sthenameofthesong?DoyoulikethesongwhosenameisLemonTree?Ilikethesongwhosenameis
LemonTreeverymuch.3/50IwonderhowIwonderwhy
Yesterdayyoutoldme'boutthebluebluesky
andall_____Icansee
andall_____Icansee
andall_____Icansee
Isjustayellowlemontree
thatthatthatFindoutthemissingwords.4/50Ilikethesongwhosenameis
LemonTreeverymuch.…allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.Whattypeofclausearetheunderlinedpartsinthetwosentences?5/50TheAttributiveClauses
定语从句
6/50
AttributiveClause,whichis
usedtomodifyanounorapronoun.Theclauseusedastheattributeinasentenceiscalled
AttributiveClause.
Definition:7/50TheladyisourEnglishteacher.Sheisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom.简单句TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishteacher.复合句8/50
LearnabouttheAttributiveClause
ThemanwhoranfastestisLiuxiang.先行词关系词定语从句主句HewhodoesnotgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.9/50Translatethefollowingsentences.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1.一条8公里长30米宽巨大裂缝横穿房舍,
马路和渠道。Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
2.死伤人数到达40多万。10/504.救援人员为那些家园被毁幸存者盖起了避难所。Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.3.接着,那天下午晚些时候,又一次和第一次一样强烈地震震撼着唐山。Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.11/50EnjoyafolkfromCanada,andthenfindoutlinesthatincludeattributiveclause.RedRiverValleyFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoing,Iwillmissyoursweetfaceandsweetsmile,ForIknowyouaretakingthesunshinethathaslightenedmypathwayawhile.Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme,Donothastedtobidmeadieu,But(just)remembertheRedRiverValley,Andtheonewhohaslovedyousotrue.
12/50
Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily(纯洁).Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.Whenyougoyouwilltakealltherainthathaswateredmyheartallthenights.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyyouareleavingIdon’tknowthetimewhenyouarehere.Iwon’tforgettheriverwhereyouoftenswim.Andthevalleywhereyouoftenwalk.13/50常见关系词有那些?WhichThatWho、whomwhoseWhenwherewhy物人物、人隶属关系(谁)14/5015/50Thehenisreadingastory.
ThestoryiscalledRomeoandJuliaThehenisreadingastorywhichiscalledRomeoandJulia.storywhich先行词关系词16/50Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词实质17/50Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词实质amachinethemachine18/50Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词实质amachinethat/which19/50关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.
20/50关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl21/50关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl22/50关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl23/50关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl24/50关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl25/50关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl26/50关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl27/50关系代词实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意防止重复28/50Declanisafamoussinger.DeclansingsthesongTellMeWhy.Declanisafamoussingerwho
singsthesongTellMeWhy.who29/50
JayisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.Jayisafamoussinger.JayisfromTaiwan.30/50FengXiaogangisafamousChinesedirectorHisfilmsarepopularamongpeopleinBeijing.31/50Fengxiaogangisafamousdirectorwhosefilmsarepopularamongpeople.32/50精美树叶雕刻艺术!Herearesomemapleleaves.Theleavesshowusbeautifulpictures.which/that33/50
Structure:antecedent
+relativepronoun
(assubject
,objector
predicative)
(asattribute)
relativeadverb
(asadverbial)
(that/which/who/whom/as)
(when/where/why)(whose)34/50(1)which只能指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
Thesearethetrees_______wereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder___________heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary____________youborrowbooksfrom?关系代词使用方法:whichwhich/省略which/省略35/50(2)who只能指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略)Theman_________Italkedwithisourteacher.Aperson_____stealsthingsiscalledathief.(3)whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语(作宾语可省略)
Theman______________InoddedtoisMr.Li.who/省略whowhom/who/省略36/50(4)that指人/物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachine__________canfly.Heistheman.Italkedtohimjustnow.Heistheman___________________Italked
tojustnow.that指人时可代替who,作宾语时可代替whom,也可省略。比如:that/whichthat/who/whom/省略37/50Whichhouseismine?房顶是红色房子是我。Thehouse_______
roof(屋顶)isredismine.whoseMyhouse(5)whose:即可指人,又可指物。在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。
38/50关系代词(who,whom,which,that,whose)指人指物在定语从句中作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose√√√√√√√主语主语主语宾语(能够省略)宾语(能够省略)宾语(能够省略)宾语(能够省略)定语=sb’sorsth’s39/50PracticeTime40/50Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that41/50ZhangGuorongisapopstar________diedonApril1st,.
who/that42/50Thecat_______hobbyiswatchingTVseemstobealazycat.
whose43/50Thecity_________________________________________________isBeijing.which/thathostedtheOlympicGames
host(举行)OlympicGames44/50WhichbabyisJack?穿着红裤子baby是Jack。Thebaby___________________isJack.Thebaby_______________________isJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack45/501.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whoseC.which
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