职称英语卫生类A级模拟72

［模拟］职称英语卫生类A级模拟72

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Icatchcold<u>nowandthen</u>.

A.always

B.occasionally

C.constantly

D.regularly

参考答案：B

nowandthen：时而、偶尔，和occasionally同义；always：经常；constantly：

不断地；regularly：经常地、定时地。

第2题：

Thepolicemanwrotedownallthe<u>particulars</u>oftheaccident.

A.secrets

B.details

C.benefits

D.words

参考答案：B

"details"是“细节”的意思。"particulars"也是“细节”的意思。

第3题：

<u>Practically</u>allanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsor

throughsoundlesscodes.

A.Certainly

B.Probably

C.Almost

D.Absolutely

参考答案：C

划线词为副词，意思是“几乎；实际上"，与C项（几手，差不多）意思相近，如：

Almostallourdailyneedsareimported,andalmostallourmanufactured

productsareexported.我们的日常必需品几乎全属进口。我们制造的产品几

乎全部出口外销。A项意为“无疑地，确定地”，如：Icertainlydidnotlike

i

theplace.我确实不喜欢那个地方。B项意为“大概；或许；可能"，如:He'

11probablyfindhimselfinpocketinagoodyear.年头好时，他会发现

自己赚钱。D项意为“完全地;绝对地“，如：We'reabsolutelyobedientto

thesuperior.我们绝对服从上级。

第4题：

Scott<u>seized</u>theopportunitytopresenthisproposaltothe

director.

A.realized

B.grasped

C.rendered

D.delivered

参考答案：B

第5题:

I'm<u>sceptical</u>oftheteam'schancesofwinning.

A.hesitate

B.doubtful

C.humble

D.irritable

参考答案：B

sceptical与doutbful同义,意为“（对某事物）不肯相信的，怀疑的。"hesitate

“犹豫，踌躇，迟疑"；humble“谦让的，低下的，卑微的"；irritable"急

躁的，易怒的，暴躁的”。

第6题：

<u>While</u>wedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

A.Whoever

B.Where

C.Although

D.Whatever

参考答案：C

第7题：

Thedentisthasdecidedto<u>extract</u>herbadtooth.

A.takeout

2

B.repair

C.pull

D.dig

参考答案：A

extract：取出；拔出。takeout：取出；拔出。Thedentisttookoutfiveof

Mary'steeth.牙医拔掉了玛丽的五颗牙。repair：补。Thegaragechargedme

fortydollarstorepairthecar.修车厂要了我40美元修车费。pull：拉。

Thehorseispullingacart.马拉着车。pullout：拔。Thedentistpulled

outallherbadteeth.牙医拔掉了她所有的坏牙。dig：挖掘。Wehavetodig

throughthemountainstolaythispipe.为了铺设这条管道，我们得挖通这

座大山。

第8题：

A<u>turbulent</u>stormwasamajorfactorinthedefeatoftheSpanish

Armada.

A.noxious

B.violent

C.mysterious

D.pathetic

参考答案：B

第9题：

Tebbut'sownproduct,calledBrainstorm,isa<u>sophisticated</u>

software'ideasorganizer'thatischeap,easytouseandquitehelpful.

A.different

B.excellent

C.complex

D.old

参考答案：C

sophisticated”诡辨的、复杂的、久经世故的"；different"不同的"；excellent

“卓越的、极好的"；complex"复杂的、合成的"；old“老的，年纪大的”。

第10题：

Mylifeismore<u>precious</u>tomethanmyproperty.

A.valuable

B.profitable

C.dear

3

D.noble

参考答案：A

valuable除了意为“贵重的、有价值的”，它还有“重要的、具有重大意义的，

和precious意思相同；profitable：有用的、有益的、有利可图的、可赚钱的；

dear：亲爱的、昂贵的；noble：高尚的、崇高的。

第11题：

Heis<u>lookingforwardto</u>studyinginuniversity.

A.observing

B.seeking

C.expecting

D.considering

参考答案：C

他正期待着进入大学学习。句中lookforforwardtodoingsth：期待做某事。

observe：观察,如：Thepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements.警方

一直监视着他的一举一动。seek：寻求，如：Theywereseekingemployment.他

们在找工作。expect：期待，如:That'sjustwhatweexpected.那正是我们

所期望的。consider：考虑，如：Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?你

是否考虑过如何到达那里？只有expect意思上和lookforwardto最接近。

第12题：

Thecityhasdecidedto<u>doawaywith</u>alltheoldbuildingsinits

center.

A.getridof

B.setup

C.repair

D.paint

参考答案：A

划线短语是动词短语，对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法：（1）利用动词do,

直接在字典中查找doawaywith这个短语的语义，不难得出该短语的语义是“去

掉”，所以A是答案；（2）利用该短语中的词义推测。away是“离开”,而备

选项中：setup是“建立"，re-pair是“修理”,paint是“油漆，描绘”，

都与“离开”无关，所以只有getridof是答案。该句句意是“这座城市已经

决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉。”

第13题：

The<u>steadily</u>risingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatly

increasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

4

A.continuously

B.quickly

C.excessively

D.exceptionally

参考答案：A

借助划线词所在的搭配结构“……地上升”判断A“持续地”和B“很快地”最

合适。excessively是"过度地"；exceptionally是“例外地，异常地”。steadily

是“稳定地；不断地”，该词与A是近义词。该句的大意是“劳动力成本的持续

上升已经大大地增加了通过水路运输货物的费用。”

第14题：

Iwas<u>shocked</u>whenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.

A.excited

B.angry

C.lost

D.surprised

参考答案：D

划线词为形容词，意思是“震惊的”，与D项suirrised（吃惊的）为同义词，又

如：Shewassurprisedbytheboy'sintelligence.那男孩的智力使她很吃

惊。A项意为“兴奋的”,例：IgetexcitedwheneverIheartheplayingof

ournationalanthem.每当听到我们国歌的演奏，我都很激动。B项意为“生

气的”,例：Iwasangrywithmyself.我对自己很生气。C项意为“失去的”，

例：Theartofgoodconversationseemslost.高雅谈吐的艺术似已不复存

在。

第15题:

Whenthecaraccident<u>happened</u>,wewereallhorrified.

A.takeout

B.takeplace

C.takein

D.takeaway

参考答案：B

本题是考查常见的动词，但是同时也考查了take构成的词组。Happen发生；take

out拿出；takeplace发生；takein吸收；takeaway拿走，所以正确答案为

Bo

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

5

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.

Itdoesn'ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeel

betterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,on

thefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodidea

toskip（故意略去）breakfast.

Ifwedon'teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenour

brainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacup

ofcoffee,orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismight

workforafewminutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,and

perhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthy

choicesatlunch.Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestof

theday.

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintain

ahealthyweight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightifthey

skipmeals,butthatisn'tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueled

afewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白质）andsome

fiber（纤维）・Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy（大豆）・Fiber

canbefoundinwholecereals（谷物），grainsorinfruits.Agoodexample

ofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,

anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.

第16题：

Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第17题：

Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

6

第18题:

Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第19题:

Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第20题:

Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight,

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第21题:

Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast,

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第22题：

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood,

A.Right

7

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

RecreationandSports

1"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy〃isapopularsaying

intheUnitedStates.Othercountrieshavesimilarsayings.Itistrue

thatallofusneedrecreation.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoing

tomaintaingoodhealthandenjoylife.Goodphysicalandmentalhealth

infactenablesustoworkmoreemciently.

2Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopular

wayistoparticipateinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbaseball,

basketball,andfootball.Thereareindividualsports,also,suchasgolf

andswimming,Inaddition,hiking,fishing,sidingandmountainclimbing

haveagreatattractionforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Chess,card

-playing,anddancingareformsofindoorrecreationenjoyedbymany

people.

3Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportingeventslikestoparticipate

inthem.Manypeopleprefertobespectators,eitherbyattendingthegames

inperson,watchingthemontelevision,orlisteningtothemontheradio.

Whenthereisanimportantbaseballgameorboxingmatch,itisalmost

impossibletogettickets;everyonewantstoattend.

4Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherweplayafastgameofping-pong,

concentrateoverthebridgetable,orgowalkingthroughthewoodsona

briskautumnafternoon.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtime

totimeandenjoysomeformofrecreation.

23-26的选项

A.Theimportantofhavingrecreation

B.Therecreationcenters

C.Typeofsports

D.Funofbeingspectators

E.Theneedforrecreation

F.Theloveofspectators

27-30的选项

A.mustbeveryboring

B.somekindofrecreation

8

C.participatinginthem

D.torelaxoneself

E.tochooseone'sownwayofrelaxing

F.maintaingoodhealth

第23题：

Paragraph1.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

本段第一句用俗语引入话题，第二句表示该话题的普遍性，第三句用itis

true引出主题句，第四句和第五句分别用正面和反面的句子结构突出第三句的

内容，所以选项E（对娱乐的需求）就是本段大意。

第24题:

Paragraph2.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

本段第一句并不能算主题句，因为后面的几个句子都是围绕着sports组织

的，所以主题词是spots但第一句里用了表示普遍性的everyone,说明本段具

有普遍意义，再仔细观察后面的几句，都是讲各种各样的sports,所以选项C（运

动的种类）就是正确答案。

第25题:

Paragraph3.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

本段第一句是个否定形式的句子，一般不能当主题句，第二句中的prefer

突出其重要性，即“并非人人都喜欢参加运动，其实很多人喜欢观看运动”。下

文中的attend,watch,1istento都是spectators的具体动作，所以选项D（当

观众的快乐）就是正确答案。

第26题:

Paragraph4.

参考答案:

9

A

详细解答：

本段两句话，第一句话开头是itdoesn'tmatter,第二句是itisimportant,

都是强调重要性的，那么可以从第二句中直接明确本段的大意是选项A（娱乐的

重要性）o

第27题：

Tokeepfitandenjoylife,allofusmusthave.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

题干中的keepfitandenjoylife提示我们快速定位到第一段最后两句。

前一句是如果我们想身体健康生活快乐的话，就不能总是一味地工作；后一句是

身心健康也能是我们工作更有效率。由此得知，如果我们向身体健康生活愉快，

就需要一些娱乐活动，所以本题答案应该是B（一些娱乐活动）。

第28题:

Participatingindoorsportsoroutdoorsportsisagoodway.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

题干中的indoor和outdooractivities指的是各种recreation,文中提到

enjoyedbymanypeople,所以选项D就是正确答案。

第29题:

Manypeoplepreferwatchinggamesto.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

题干中的watchinggames提示我们快速定位到第三段第二句(Manypeople

prefertobespectators,eitherbyattendingthegamesinperson,watching

themontelevision,orlisteningtothemontheradio.),本句中的attend,

watch,listento都是比较具体的描写题干中的participate。所以选项C为正

确答案。

第30题:

Itisgenerallybelievedthatthosewhoworkallthetimeanddonotknow

howtorelax.

io

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

本题即可从全文作者的态度获知答案，也可从文章第一句引人性的俗语得

知，只工作不娱乐的人（如Jack,最常见的英文名）就会是dull,其同意词是

horning,所以选项A为正确答案。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4

个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项中选择1最佳答案。

ALongandExpensiveWar

BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrench

andtheIndians,EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritory

eastoftheMississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthus

cametoanend;EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewar

hadbeenlongandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeIII,King

ofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers,decidedthattheAmerican

colonists（殖民者）shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.A

standingEnglisharmyof10,000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies（殖民

地）forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofelt

thatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.

Theresultwasaseriesofmeasure,theGrenvilleProgram,passedby

Parliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthese

measureswereacceptedbyThecolonists,butoneinparticular,theStamp

Act,wasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthatstamps,

ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollar,beplacedonall

newspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legalpapers,etc.the

StampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffected

everyone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwould

surelyruintheirbusinesses.

OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehad

greatereffectthanthatofayounglayerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.

HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.Yetwhen

theStampActcameupfordiscussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.

Healsoexpressed,forthefirsttime,certainideasthatwereheldby

manyAmericansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly.

〃Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobeboughtatthepriceofchains

andslavery?Forbidit,Almighty（万能的）God!Iknownotwhatcourse

othersmaytake,butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!，z

第31题：

Fromthetextwelearnthat.

11

A.BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763

B.therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichended

in1763

C.FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastofthe

MississippiRiver

D.theFrenchstilldeptkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathrough

theTreatyofParis

参考答案：C

第32题：

TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto.

A.KingGeorgeIITsplantogathermoneyinNorthAmerica

B.theBritishgovernment'sdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmerica

C.aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmerican

colonies

D.adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocollectmoneyintheAmerican

colonies

参考答案：D

第33题：

TheStampAct_______.

A.wasanactaboutsellingstampsatpricesfromafewcentstoalmost

adollar

B.requiredthatallcommercialandlegaldocumentsinAmericahave

stampsonthem

C.wasthemaincauseoftheAmericanRevolution

D.chieflyaffectedbusinesspeoplewhofeltitwouldruintheir

businesses

参考答案：B

第34题:

FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry.

A.hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtime

B.didn'tknowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyer

C.wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampAct

12

D.didn'tvaluelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid

参考答案：C

第35题：

Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolution

B.theTreatyofParisbetweenBritainandFrance

C.theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancolonies

D.PatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampAct

参考答案：A

WhenFearTakesControloftheMind

Apanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.Usuallyitdoesnot

lastlong,butitmayfeellikeforever.Thecausecanbesomethingas

normallyuneventfulasdrivingoverabridgeorflyinginanairplane.

Anditcanhappenevenifthepersonhasdrivenovermanybridgesorflown

manytimesbefore.Afastheartbeat.Sweatyhands.Difficultybreathing.

Adizzyfeeling.Atfirstapersonmayhavenoideawhatiswrong.But

thesecanallbesignsofwhatisknownaspanicdisorder.Thefirst

appearanceusuallyisbetweentheagesof18and25.Insomecasesit

developsafteratragedy,likethedeathofalovedone,orsomeother

difficultsituation.

IntheUnitedStates,theNationalInstituteofMentalHealthsays

morethantwomillionpeopleareaffectedinanyone-yearperiod.The

AmericanPsychologicalAssociationsayspanicdisorderistwotimesmore

likelyinwomenthanmen.Anditcanlastanywherefromafewmonthsto

alifetime.

Panicattackscanbedangerous-forexample,ifapersonis

drivingatthetime.TheChesapeakeBayBridgeinthestateofMaryland

issolongandsohighoverthewater,itisfamousforscaringmotorists.

Thereisevenadriverassistanceprogramtohelppeoplegetacross.Some

peoplewhosufferapanicattackdevelopaphobia（恐惧病），adeepfear

ofeverrepeatingtheactivitythatbroughtontheattack.

Butexpertssaypanicdisordercanbetreated.Doctorsmight

suggestanti-anxietyorantidepressant（抗抑郁的）medicines.Talkingto

acounselorcouldhelpapersonlearntodealwithoravoidapanicattack.

Therearebreathingmethods,forexample,thatmighthelpapersoncalm

down.Panicdisorderisincludedamongwhatmentalhealthprofessionals

13

callanxietydisorders.Astudypublishedlastweekreportedalink

betweenanxietydisordersandseveralphysicaldiseases.Itsaysthese

includethyroid（甲状腺的）disease,lungandstomachproblems,migraine

headaches（偏头痛）andallergic（过敏的）conditions.Researchersatthe

UniversityofManitobainCanadasaythatinmostcasesthephysical

conditionfollowedtheanxietydisorder.But,theysay,exactlyhowthe

twoareconnectedremainsunknown.

第36题：

WhichisNOTapossiblesignofpanicdisorder?

A.Afastheartbeat.

B.Sweatyhands.

C.Difficultybreathing.

D.Ajoyfulfeeling.

参考答案：D

头三项在短文的第一段中都被提到，第四项没有提到，所提到的“alightheaded

feeling”指的是“眩晕的”感觉，而不是“高兴的”感觉。

第37题：

WhichisNOTmentionedasapossiblecauseofpanicdisorder?

A.Drivingoverabridge.

B.Flyinginanairplane.

C.Beingbetweentheagesof18and25.

D.Losingalovedone.

参考答案：c

第一段中分别提到了“开车通过桥梁”、“坐飞机飞行”、“失去亲人”等可能

造成panicdisorder的原因，18至25岁是该病通常首发的时间段，但并不是

其原因之一。

第38题:

Panicdisorderissaidtoextendfrom

A.afewmonthstoafewyears.

B.afewmonthstoalifetime.

C.afewdaystoafewmonths.

D.afewminutestoafewdays.

参考答案：B

短文的第二段末尾说道，该病的持续时间为几个月到一辈子不等。

第39题:

14

WhichisNOTapossibletreatmentforpanicdisorder?

A.Repeatingtheactivitythatbroughtontheattack.

B.Takinganti-anxietyorantidepressantmedicines.

C.Talkingtoacounselor.

D.Learningspecialbreathingmethods.

参考答案：A

短文的第四段分别提到了后三项治疗该病的方法，只有第一个选项不是治疗方法

之一。

第40题：

Panicdisorderisakindof

A.lungandstomachproblem.

B.migraineheadache.

C.allergiccondition.

D.anxietydisorder.

参考答案：D

短文的第四段中的第四句说到，panicdisorder属于anxietydisorders的一

种。

SleepDeficit（不足）

Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragree

thatisvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenation.〃Ican'tthink

ofasinglestudythathasn'tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthanthey

oughtto.〃saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenough

wouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficitcrisiscanbetracedtothe

inventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandother

personalaccountsfromthe18th19thcenturies,sleepscientistshave

reachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5

hoursanight."Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehad

nothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.〃Bythe

1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,to

between7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.

“Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon'tevenrealizethey'redoing

it,〃saysDr.David."Theythinkthey，reokaybecausetheycangetbyon

6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideally

vigorous.〃

“Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,，zresearcherssay,

〃isthecomplexityoftheday.〃Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,

friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleast

15

expensiveitemonhisprogram.〃Inoursociety,you'reconsidereddynamic

ifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours'sleep.Ifyou'vegottoget8.5hours,

peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.〃

Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershave

putsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetests

requiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapage

readtothemonlyminutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleep

deficit,performancesuffers,saysDr.David."Shot-termmemoryis

weakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionandtoconcentrate.

第41题：

Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiesusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight

becausetheyhad.

A.nodriveandambition

B.noelectriclighting

C.thebestsleephabits

D.alottoofthenextday

参考答案：B

细节题。第二段的第二、三句说Fromdairyentriesandotherpersonal

accountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereached

theconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursa

night."Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothing

todointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.''可知,以前夜晚

一片漆黑，人们没有事做，因而那时的人们养成了最佳睡眠习惯。本段首提到了

睡眠不足是因为电灯泡的发明，可推知18、19世纪的人生因为没有照明，导致

没有事情可做，因而养成了早睡觉的习惯。因此，B符合文意。A”没有精力和

野心”和C“有最好的睡眠习惯”使用文中的只言片语进行干扰，不正确；D"第

二天又很多事情要做”文中没有提及。

第42题：

AccordingtoDr.David,Americans.

A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflife

B.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficit

C.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperly

D.cangetbyon6.5hoursofsleep

参考答案：B

推断题。在第二段后半部分中大卫博士提到其实在睡眠上人们在自欺欺人，只是

他们没有意识到而已，并且人们认为每天睡6.5小时他们完全可以应付。事实上。

要确保精力充沛，他们需要7.5至8小时，甚至更长时间的睡眠。在第3段中，

大卫博士指出，每当面对工作、家人、朋友和社会的巨大压力时，很多人认为睡

眠是最不重要的，是最可以有弹性的。由此不难得出结论，美国人不在乎睡眠不

16

足的后果或对此视而不见，因此B符合文意。

第43题：

ManyAmericansbelievethat.

A.sleepisthefirstthingthatcanbesacrificedwhenoneisbusy

B.theyneedmoresleeptocopewiththecomplexitiesofeverydaylife

C.tosleepissomethingonecandoatanytimeoftheday

D.enoughsleeppromotespeople'sdriveandambition

参考答案：A

推断题。根据第三段内容可知，美国人往往减少睡眠时间的方式来处理生活中的

事情，因为睡眠是最不重要的(theleastexpensiveitem)。因此，A符合文意。

B“需要更多的睡眠去应对生活压力”与文意正好相反；C“一天任何时候都可以

用来睡觉”和D“充足的睡眠可以提升精力和野心”文中没有提及。

第44题：

Theword"subjects”(line1,Para.4)refersto______.

A.theperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepdeficit

B.specialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingstudied

C.peoplewhosebehaviorsorreactionsarebeingstudied

D.thepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepdeficit

参考答案：C

语义题。由最后一段第一句的短语putsubjectsthrough…tests可知，这些

subjects要经过一些测试，由此推知，subjects即测试对象。因此,C“被研究

的对象”为正确选项。

第45题：

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatoneshouldsleepasmanyhours

asisnecessaryto.

A.improveone'smemorydramatically

B.beconsidereddynamicbyotherpeople

C.maintainone'sdailyschedule

D.feelenergeticandperformadequately

参考答案：D

推断题。由最后一段研究结果We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleep

deficit,performancesuffersShort-termmemoryisweakened,asare

abilitiestomakedecisionandtoconcentrate.可知,睡眠关系到人的精力

和表现，因此，D符合文意。虽说文章在最后一段提到了睡眠不足时，瞬时记忆

力会下降，但并没没有说睡多了可以提高记忆力，因此A“大幅度提高记忆力”

17

不正确；B“被认为精力充沛”是对原文的曲解；C”维持某人的日常时间安排”

文中并未提及。

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的

位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填在相应的横线上。

Howonesimplemovementcanletslipthesecretsofthemind

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageof

all!Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentof

whatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,

whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying***

Arms._46_Ifyoukeepyoura/instothesidesofyourbodyor

behindyourback。thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonowhatever

comesyourway。_47_Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshow

you'reunhappy!

Head.WhenyouWanttoa