2018年中考英语模拟二(附的答案和解析)

...wd......wd......wd...2018年中考英语模拟训练〔二〕一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最正确选项。AAlongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressin1away?Nowadaysit’snecessarytodressneatly〔整洁地〕,isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyou’rereallya2andwiseman?〞Zun-Nunsmiled,tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid,“Youngfriend,I’llansweryourquestion,3firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold?〞WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,hethoughttohimself,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice?〞He4theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But5waswillingtopayachipofgold.HereturnedandtoldthistoZun-Nun.Zun-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgivea6,justseehowmuchhewillpay.〞Onehourlater,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleinthemarketreallydidn’tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner7me1,000chipsofgold.〞Zun-Nunsmiled.“That’stheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend.Someonecan’tbevaluedonlyfromhis8.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor,〞hesaid.()1.A.soB.suchC.thisD.that()2.A.specialB.strangeC.commonD.stupid()3.A.untilB.howeverC.thoughD.but()4.A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.provided()5.A.nobodyB.neitherC.anyoneD.everyone()6.A.ringB.ideaC.priceD.reason()7.A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent()8.A.wordsB.thoughtsC.knowledgeD.dressBWeallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourmouths.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow9andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight10thestomachintotheIntestines〔肠道〕.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof11forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant12.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis13fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying–everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp〔打嗝〕,whenIeatabananaIfeellike14tothetoilet.Whenthefruit15withotherfood,itproducesgas〔气体〕.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually,thiswillnothappenifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou16wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly17fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen18up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients〔营养成分〕atall.Youonlygetthetaste.Ifyouhavemasteredthe19wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe20ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.()9.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()10.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through()11.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit()12.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction()13.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced()14.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying()15.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins()16.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really()17.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium()18.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept()19.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special()20.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point二、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最正确选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项。AArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget75～200eachhourYouwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcourseaboutads，TVprograms，filmsandfashion．Website：www．awardmakeupschool．comTelephonenumber：310﹣364﹣0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4﹣weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague．It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld．Cost：1300permonthWebsite：www．teflworldwideprague．comLookingforaRoommateI'mMary．Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms．Therearemanythingsinit，likeaTV，awashingmachineandafridge．Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth．AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet．Therearetworulesforyoutoobey：Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean．E﹣mail：www．room．to．rent@hotmail．com()21.IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths，he'llhavetopay．A.75B.200C.1300D.2600()22.Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT．A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachine()23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis75eachhour．B.Peopleshouldpay1300forthelanguagecourseeachweek．C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet，you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse．D.PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay1200halfayear．BWhenIwasalittlechild，mymomlikedtomakemealsformyfatherandme．Sheoftenmadegoodfoodforusafterwork．Oneevening，mymomplacedaplateofeggs，sausageandburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydadandme．Isawtheburnedbiscuits，andIrefusedtoeatthem．Ilookedupatmyfather．Hepickeduponeoftheburnedbiscuitsandsmiledatmymom．Heaskedmehowmydayatschoolwasasusual．Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight，butIdorememberwatchinghimputbutteronthebiscuitsandeatallofthem!WhenIgotupfromthetable，Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits．AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaid，"Baby，Iloveburnedbiscuits．"Later，Iaskedhimifhereallylikedtheburnedbiscuits．Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid，"Yourmomworksveryhardtodayandshe'sreallytired．Besides，burnedbiscuitsneverhurtanyone!"Youknow，lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople．WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsislearningtoacceptothers'faults．Thatisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthyandlastingrelationship．()24.Whatdidthewriter'sdaddowiththeburnedbiscuitsA.Herefusedtoeatthem．B.Hethrewthemaway．C.Heateallofthem．D.Heaskedthewritertoeatallofthem．()25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Mymomdidn'tknowthebiscuitswereburned．B.Mymomsaidsorryfortheburnedbiscuits．C.Iputbutteronthebiscuits．D.Iatealloftheburnedbiscuitshappily．()26．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusA.Tolearntomakegoodbiscuits．B.Tomakefriendswithparents．C.Toacceptsomeone'smistakes．D.Tocreateagoodrelationshipwithparents．CCouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural(农村)areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere“No〞inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China’sNutrition(营养)ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents’meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.21-cn-jyItistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation(2017-2020)hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What’smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey(重点的)collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced(均衡的)educationinthefuture.()27.Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberof_______inpoorruralareas.A.thekeyschoolsB.thepoorstudentsC.thekeycollegesanduniversitiesD.theprimaryandjuniorhighschools()28.Theunderlinedword“benefited〞inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A.逃离B.获益C.受害D.赚人民币()29.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(=Para.(自然段)1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5)A.;;B.;;C.;;D.;;()30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.[A.LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantstoB.LiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeverydayC.HuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducationD.HanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversitiesDInAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.(31)__________.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.(32)___________.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.(33)__________.Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.(34)___.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction〔灭绝〕.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.(35)___________.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats〔摩托艇〕orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.A.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB.TheislandiscompletelymadeofsandC.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsD.ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestE.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgeEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen(36)______(successful)includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList〔世界文化遗产名录〕atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute〔路线〕!Itisaseriesof(37)______(trade)andculturaltransmission〔传递〕routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShannxiProvinceand(38)______(end)inEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwent(39)______(cross)one-fourthoftheplanet.www-2-1-cnjy-comTheSilkRoadgotitsname(40)_____Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood(41)______carrotsandsesame〔芝麻〕.TheSilkRoadwasvery(42)______(important)tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas(43)______(share)acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand(44)______(influence)eachother.Today,(45)______(place)alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations〔目的地〕,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.36._______37.________38.______39._______40.________41._______42._______43.______44._______45._______四、书面表达。近年来，抢红包很流行。在春节期间，人们更是对抢红包乐此不疲。假设你叫李华，你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查．请你用英文给学校校刊?英语园地?写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点．70%学生参加抢红包游戏活动75%学生表示赞成1．一种流行的娱乐形式，带来更多乐趣2．拉近人们的距离，结识更多的朋友3．…25%学生表示担忧1．花费太多的时间，和家人交流少2．盯屏幕太久，对眼睛有害3．…你的观点……要求：

1〕表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2〕必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3〕词数：100词左右〔短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数〕；

4〕不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．

参考词汇：抢红包grabbingredpackets

DearEditor，

Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthesurveyontheactivityof"Grabbingredpackets"inourclass．Yourssincerely，

LiHua参考答案和解析：九年级英语复习课导学案八上Units9-10当堂测评解析一、完型填空。A【答案】1-5BADBA6-8CBD【短文分析】这篇短文主要介绍了很久以前一个年轻人询问一个智者穿着那么脏，人们若何判断他是一个智者呢智者通过让年轻人卖自己的戒指这件事情，告诉年轻人一个道理：不能只靠穿着来评价一个人。1.【析】考察形容词及语境的理解。A.so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词；B.such如此，那么，修饰名词；C.this这个，D.that那个。教师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢根据修饰的是名词，应选B。2.【析】考察形容词及语境的理解。A.special特殊的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.common共同的；D.stupid愚蠢的。人们将若何知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢和wise并列意义的词是special，结合句意，应选A。2-1-c-n-j-y3.【析】考察连词及语境的理解。A.until直到；B.however然而；C.though尽管；D.but但是。年轻的朋友我会答复你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情。根据两句之间的转折关系，应选D。4.【析】考察动词及语境的理解。他把戒指展示给卖蔬菜、肉、鱼的商人或其他市场里的人。结合句意，应选B。5.【析】考察代词及语境的理解。根据上下文及文后的转折，可知没有人愿意付一块金子。应选A。6.【析】考察名词及语境的理解。不要给出价格，只是看看他将付多少人民币。结合上下文及句意。应选C。7.【析】考察动词及语境的理解。A.cost值……,物做主语，花费金人民币；B.offered提供；C.spent花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金人民币，经常用spend..onsth/doingsth；D.lent借给。金店的主人提供应我1000块金子。根据构造及句意，应选B。8.【析】考察名词及语境的理解。A.words单词；B.thoughts思想；C.knowledge知识；D.dress连衣裙。不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，这个戒指是国王的礼物。结合上文，应选D。B【答案】9-10AD11-15BCABC16-20DCBBB【短文分析】本文主要讲述了人们应该若何吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于安康的知识。9.【析】考察特殊疑问词的用法。根据句意：知道若何吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。参照下文Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.应选A。10.【析】考察介词及语境的理解。根据句意：如果你这样〔空腹〕吃水果，它会直接进入肠道。既然是由胃进入肠道，当然是“穿过〞。应选D。11.【析】考察名词及语境的理解。根据句意：这将有益于你的安康，并为你的生命活动提供充足的能量。联系上下文可知，正确摄入水果养分，可以为身体增加能量。应选B。12.【析】考察名词辨析及语境的理解。A.course课程；B.discovery发现；C.food食物；D.direction方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根据句意，可知选C。13.【析】考察动词辨析及语境的理解。四个选项，都是相关动词的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，有被动的意味。A.prevented阻止，阻碍；B.protected防护，保护；C.prepared准备，预备；D.practiced实践。句意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了。你知道原因吗应选A。14.【析】考察动词辨析及语境的理解。A.returning返回；B.running跑去；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.staying停在。句意：你可能已经听人说过——每次吃西瓜我都打嗝〔打嗝〕，当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。根据句子的意思，结合生活经历〔你懂得〕，不难判断，此题选B。15.【析】考察动词辨析及语境的理解。A.fixes固定；B.fills装满；C.mixes混合；D.joins结合。句意：当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体。本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，应选C。16.【析】考察副词辨析及语境的理解。A.totally完全地；B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.really真正地〔发自内心〕。句意〔下同〕：当你真正想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁。想喝，当然是发自内心的，应选D。17.【析】考察形容词及语境的理解。A.expensive昂贵的；B.colorful多彩的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.medium半鲜不鲜的。根据句意和下文提示NOTfromthebottlesorcans.，可知选C。18.【析】考察形容词及语境的理解。A.burned烧坏的；B.heated加热过的；C.set建设；D.kept保持。句意：不要喝加热过的果汁。结合后面的句子：Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrientsatall.〔不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你基本就得不到营养〕。应选B。19.【析】考察形容词及语境的理解。根据最后一段的意思：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法，你就拥有了美丽、安康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀，黑眼圈也不会出现了。联系全文，作者正是向读者介绍水果的正确吃法。应选B。20.【析】考察名词及语境的理解。回忆全文：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法，你就拥有了美丽、安康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。应选B。二、阅读理解。A【答案】21-23DAD【短文分析】这篇文章介绍了三个信息，一个艺术中心，一个有关英语学习的课程，最后是合租广告。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进展仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。21.【析】考察细节理解题，根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4﹣weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague．It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld．Cost：1300permonth可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故答案是D．22.【析】考察细节理解题，根据文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit，likeaTV，awashingmachineandafridge．可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故答案是A．23.【析】考察细节理解题，根据文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一间卧室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，所以D正确，故答案是D．B【答案】24-26CBC【短文分析】文章讲述作者的妈妈将土司烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土司很好吃，作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。24.【析】考察细节理解题，根据文中的第二段butIdorememberwatchinghimputbutteronthebiscuitsandeatallofthem!可知爸爸吃了所有的饼干，故答案是C．25.【析】考察细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits可知我听说我妈妈因为烧饼干而向我爸爸抱歉，故答案是B．26.【析】考察细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsislearningtoacceptothers'faults可知作者告诉我们承受别人的错误，故答案是C．C【答案】27-30DBCC【短文分析】介绍中国不兴旺地区，即中部和西部学生在教育及营养方面得到关注，特别是普及高中教育。27.【析】细节题。根据Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschools得到答案D。28.【析】词义猜想题。根据后面的TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.这些食物给学生，那当然应该是学生得到了实惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均与此无关。29.【析】分析归纳题。第一段提出问题，第二段举例说明第一段的观点，第三段再举例当前新的政策，第四段进一步解释第三段政策带来的好处，第五段发表作者的希望。因此这应该是一篇总分总构造的文章，即第一段为第一局部，第二、三、四为第二局部，最后为第三局部，故答案是C。30.【析】推断题。选项A根据above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020知道是可以上高中的时机，而不是随意想上自己想上的学校；选项B根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了，而不是推断可能要发生的事，故错误；选项C根据第三段内容可知普及高中当然上学时机更多，故正确；选项D的地区文章中没有涉及，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区，故错误。D【答案】31-35BADCE【短文分析】这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛。这个岛屿全部是沙子构成，长长的沙滩就是飞机的起落坪。特殊的构造吸引了大量的游客，同时人类也给岛屿带来了污染和破坏。31.【析】推理判断题。根据上文Thereasonisthatitisspecial及后文Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.应选B，这个岛屿完全由沙子组成。32.【析】推理判断题。根据上文Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.可知飞机在那里降落起飞，应选A。21*cnjy*com33.【析】推理判断题。根据上文butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.结合选项E中的intheforest，应选D。34.【析】推理判断题。根据后文人们造成的污染Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismade