南京市江北新区六年级上学期期英语试卷（含答案解析）

六年级上学期英语期末学业质量检测姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________听力部分1．听录音，选出所听到的单词或短语，听两遍。（）1．A．wasteB．wearC．windy（）2．A．fireworksB．workC．firecrackers（）3．A．drive---awayB．move---awayC．fly---away（）4．A．pickitupB．pickthemupC．pickupit（）5．A．newsB．newspapersC．papers（）6．A．holidayB．hobbyC．horse（）7．A．weatherB．sweaterC．where（）8．A．newclothesB．magicclothesC．makeclothes（）9．A．plansB．plantsC．plays（）10．A．fallB．foolC．floor2．根据所听内容判断正误，用T或F表示，听两遍。1．（）2．（）3．（）4．（）5．（）3．听录音，根据对话及问题选出最佳选项，听两遍。（）1．A．AbikeB．AkiteC．Aredpacket（）2．A．Shegoestoschoolonfoot．B．Sheusesplasticbags．CShedoesn’tuseplasticbags．（）3．A．HewatchedTV．B．Hereadbooks．C．Heplantedtrees．（）4．A．B．C．（）5．A．Shepickedsomeapples．B．Shewenttoafarm．C．Yes,shedid．4．听短文，判断正误，正确的打勾，错误的打差，听两遍。（）1．Maryistwelveyearsold．（）2．Tenyearsago,Marycoulddrawandread．（）3．Maryreadalotofbooks,butshedidn’tlearnalot．（）4．NowMarycancleanherroom．（）5．NowMarycan’tdotheshoppingontheInternet．5．听录音，填入所缺单词，听三遍。Ourcity___________messyanddirtybecauseof__________and_________．Tokeepthecity________,weshoulddoourbest．Wecantakethebusor__________toschooleveryday．Thereisnotmuch________or________on__________．Weshould_______________andshouldn’tdrivesomuch．笔试部分单项选择。6．Mymother_______thismorning．Ittastedverynice．()A．isgoingtomakeapie B．madeapie C．makesapie7．—_______youandyourmothergoingtowatchafilmtomorrowevening．()—Yes,_______．A．Do;wedo B．Is;we’re C．Are;weare8．Don’tusetoo_______plasticortoo_______plasticbags．()A．much;many B．many;much C．much;much9．IntheUK,peoplecallthemetro“________”．IntheUS,peoplecallit“________”．()A．subway;underground B．subway;subway C．underground;subway10．We_______makeourschooldirty．We_______keepitclean．()Ashouldn’t;should B．should;shouldn’t C．should;should11．—There’sasignthere．Itmeans“No______”．()—Yes,wecan’t______intheriver．A．swim;swim B．swimming;swimming C．swimming;swim12．Longlongago,there_________anyanimalsintheforest．()A．was B．were C．weren’t13．DidBobby_______anemail_______youthatday?()A．write;to B．wrote;for C．write;for14．Jackcame________homeatfivethisafternoon．()A．backto B．back C．to15．Itwas_______yesterday．Butit_______thismorning．()A．sunny;rainy B．sunny;rained C．rainy;sunny根据句意和首字母提示填空。16．Theboyworkedhardatschool,andheb_________ascientist(科学家)later．17．Thew_____israiny．Pleasestayathome．18．Don’ttouch!Lookatthesign,itmeans“D__________”．19．Wecanplantm_________treestokeepourcityclean．20．Shelikesm________friendsontheInternet．用所给单词的适当形式填空。21．Wecan__________(reuse)thecolourfulpaper__________(make)someflowers．22．Childrenarealwaysvery__________(excite)aboutChineseNewYear．23．What__________(be)youraunt__________(do)tomorrow?24．__________(protect)theEarth,wecanreusemanythings．25．Mikewouldlike__________(play)computergames．26．MrGreen__________(drink)toomuchyesterday．27．Hestarts__________(draw)．28．Sam__________(slip)onthebananaskinandfalls．从右侧选出与左侧相对应的答语。29．（1）Whatdayisittoday?a．It’sMonday．（2）When’syourmother’sbirthday?b．Theyeatdeliciousfood．（3）Whatdidthegirldolastweek?c．It’sonthefirstofJuly．（4）WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheSpringFestival?d．Shevisitedafarmwithherfather．（5）Whydidyoucallme?e．Onfoot．（6）WhovisitedtheBund?f．Wecanmakeabox．（7）Howdidyougettothepark?g．Allright．（8）Don’tclimbupthehill．h．Myparentsvisitedit．（9）Howcanyoureusethepaper?i．BecauseIwantedtoplaywithyou．按要求改写句子。30．Jackdoeshishomeworkinthestudyeveryday．(改为否定句)Jack________________hishomeworkinthestudyeveryday．31．Helensawmanyinterestingparrotsyesterday．(改为一般疑问句)_______Helen_______manyinterestingparrotsyesterday?32．MikewenttotheGreatWalllastSunday．(对划线部分提问)_____________Mike_______lastSunday?33．Myfatherbringsmesomemilkeveryday．(把everyday改成tomorrow)Myfather_________________________mesomemilktomorrow．完形填空。Therewasahorseonasmallisland(岛)．Hedidn’tliketheisland．Hewantedtofinda(n)___34___place．Allhisfriendssaid,“Don’t___35___,MrHorse．“Butthehorsedidn’tlistentohisfriends．Thehorseleftatlast．____36____gottoabigislandonahotafternoon．Hecould___37___alotofgreengrassthere．Afteraboutfifteendays,hewasvery___38___．Unluckily(不幸的是),amansawthehorseand___39___himoneday．Hetookthehorsehome．Sothehorsehadto___40___hardallday．Themanwasnotkindtohim．Thehorsewasverythinafteroneyearandhewasvery____41____．“I’mnothappyatall．Iwantmy___42___,”thoughtthehorse．Thehorseranbacktothesmallislandonenight．Hewashappyto___43___hisfriendsagain．“Iwillneverleavemyfriendsagain,”hesaid．34．A．old B．new C．small35．A．leave B．find C．work36．A．it B．She C．He37．A．put B．visit C．eat38．A．thin B．heavy C．interesting39．A．caught B．lost C．washed40．A．study B．work C．walk41．A．late B．happy C．sad42．A．mother B．father C．friends43．A．see B．make C．pick阅读理解。根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。Janeisagirl,10yearsold．Johnisaboy．JaneistenminutesolderthanJohn．Theyaretwinsbuttheyhavedifferenthobbies．Now,theyareplanningtheirwinterholiday．Theywanttotraveltosomeplace．JanewantstogotoSanya．It’sbeautifulandwarm．It’sjustlikesummerthere．Shecanswimintheseaallday．JohnwantstogotoHarbin．It’sexactly(正是)winterthereandverycold．ThereissnowandiceinHarbin．Hecanskateontheiceallday．Bothofthemwanttogototheirfavouritecity．Atlast,Mumsaysthateveryonecangototheirfavouritecity．Theyareexcited．Howunforgettable(难忘的)thewinterholidaywillbe!44．HowoldisJohn?()A．Tenyearsold． B．Elevenyearsold． C．Twelveyearsold．45．JaneandJohn_________．()A．arefriends B．havethesamehobby C．areplanningtheirtravelplans46．Janewantsto_______．()A．skateontheice B．swiminthesea C．travelaroundtheworld47．WhatistheweatherlikeinSanyainwinter?()A．Itiscold． B．Thereissnowandice． C．Itiswarm48．WheredoJaneandJohngo?()A．Sanya． B．Harbin． C．SanyaandHarbin．根据文章内容，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaChinesefestival．Itisonthe15thofAugustintheChineselunarcalendar(农历)．ItisanimportantfestivaltoChinesepeople．It’satimeforfamilymemberstogettogether．Familymembersoftenhaveabigdinnerandmooncakestocelebratethefestival．Everyonelikestoeatmooncakesandwatchthefullmoononthatday．ThisisalsoatraditionattheMid-AutumnFestival．Familymemberssitdowntogether．Theyeatmooncakes,haveachatandwatchthefullmoon．Howhappy!49．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisonthe15thofSeptember．（）50．FamilymemberscelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival．（）51．Peopledon’teatmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestival．（）52．Youcan’tseeafullmoonattheMid-AutumnFestival．（）53．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisveryimportanttoChinesepeople．（）书面表达。54．同学们，地球是人类的家园，保护地球人人有责。写一写如何保护地球，简单说明理由，不少于5句话。ToprotecttheEarth,weshould_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ToprotecttheEarth,weshouldn’t__________________________________________________________参考答案1、①.A②.C③.B④.B⑤.B⑥.C⑦.A⑧.B⑨.A⑩.C【解析】【详解】1.Weshouldn’twastetheenergy.2.Let’splayfirecrackerstogether.3.Pleasemovetherubbishaway.4.Therearesomebooksonthefloor.Pickthemup.5.Hewrotesomenewspapers.6.ThereisahorsenearStarLake.7.Theweatherissunnybutwindy.8.Iwanttohavesomemagicclothes.9.Wearetalkingaboutourplans.10.Thereisabananaskinonthefloor.2、①.T②.T③.F④.T⑤.F【解析】【详解】1.Blacksmokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.2.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,wearegoingtohavedinnerwithmyfamilies.3.Thesignmeansweshouldn’tparkhere.4.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees.5.Thebedroomismessyanddirty.3、①.A②.C③.C④.A⑤.A【解析】【详解】1.W:LiuTao,SpringFestivaliscoming.Whatdoyouwant?M:Iwantakite.AndYangLingwantsabike.Question:WhatdoesYangLingwantattheSpringFestival?2.M:WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth，Mike?B:Wecansavetrees.M:Whataboutyou,Helen?G:Idon’tuseplasticbags.Question:WhatdoesHelendotoprotecttheEarth?3.B1:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,LiuTao?B2:Iplantedsometrees.Whataboutyou,WangBing?B1:Ireadsomebooks.Question:WhatdidLiuTaodolastSunday?4.G:Canyouseethatsign,Tim?B:Yes,Ican.Wecan’teatordrinkhere.Question:Whatdoesthesignmean?5.Y:Iwenttothefarm.Itwasgreatfun.S:Really?Didyoupickanyapplesthere,YangLing?Y:Yes,Idid.Question:WhatdidYangLingdoatthefarm?4、①.√②.×③.×④.√⑤.×【解析】【详解】Maryisatwelveyearsoldgirl.Tenyearsago,shewasalittlegirl.Shecouldn’tdraworread.Thenshewenttoschool.Shereadalotofbooks.Shelearnedalot.Nowshecandomanythings,Shecancleanherroom.Shecanmakeclothesforherdolls.ShecandotheshoppingontheInternet.Attheweekends,shelikeswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.5、①.becomes②.smoke③.rubbish④.clean⑤.walk⑥.coal⑦.oil⑧.Earth⑨.save⑩.energy【解析】【详解】Ourcitybecomesmessyanddirtybecauseofsmokeandrubbish.Tokeepthecityclean,weshoulddoourbest.Wecantakethebusorwalktoschooleveryday.ThereisnotmuchcoaloroilonEarth.Weshouldsaveenergyandshouldn’tdrivesomuch.笔试部分6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上做了一个馅饼。味道很好。根据tasted可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，A一般将来时，B.一般过去时，C.一般现在时，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：—明天晚上你和你妈妈打算去看电影吗？—是的，_____。根据时间tomorrowevening可知该句是一般将来时，begoingtodo结构，主语youandyourmother是复数，故be动词用are，答语也用系动词are，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要用太多的塑料或塑料袋子。此题考查副词短语，toomany+可数名词的复数，toomuch+不可数名词，故选A。9、C10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们_____把学校弄脏。我们_____使它保持干净。根据句意，可知第一个空应填shouldn’t不应该，第二个空应填should应该。故选A。11、C【解析】【详解】句意：—那里有一个标志。意思是“严禁游泳”。—是的，我们不能在河里游泳。No后接动名词swimming，情态动词can’t后接动词原形swim，故选C。12、C【解析】略13、A【解析】【详解】句意：Bobby那天给你写电子邮件了吗？此题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，Did+主语+动词原形+其他，固定短语writeto写给某人，故选A、14、B15、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晴朗。但是今天早上下雨了。was是系动词的过去式，后接形容词，it人称代词，后接动词，排除AC是形容词，故选B。【点睛】根据句意和首字母提示填空。16、became##ecame【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩在学校学习努力，并且他后来______一名科学家。根据句意及首字母提示可知该该空填become成为，根据上半句可知该句是一般过去时，故become用过去式became，故答案为became。17、weather【解析】【详解】句意：天气有雨。请待在家。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词weather天气，故答案为weather。18、Danger##anger【解析】【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。【点睛】19、more##ore【解析】【详解】句意：我们能种更多的树来叫我们的城市保持干净。此题考查many的比较级more，根据句意，故答案为more。20、making##aking【解析】【详解】句意：她喜欢在网上交朋友。交朋友makefriends，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，可知此处用动名词形式，故答案为making。【点睛】用所给单词的适当形式填空。21、①reuse②.tomake【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以再利用彩纸来制作些花。resuse再利用，can后跟动词原形；make制作，该空要用不定式tomake做目的状语，故答案为resuse；tomake。22、excited【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们总是对中国新年非常兴奋。very非常，是副词，后接形容词，excite的形容词形式为excited，故答案为excited。23、①.is②.goingtodo【解析】【详解】句意：你姑姑明天打算做什么？tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，begoingtodo结构，主语youraunt是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故答案为is；goingtodo。24、Toprotect【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以再利用很多东西。protect保护，该空用不定式做目的状语，故答案为Toprotect。25、toplay【解析】【详解】句意：迈克想要玩电脑游戏。play玩，wouldliketodosth想要做某事，play的不定式形式为toplay，故答案为toplay。26、drank【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生昨天喝得太多了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，drink的过去式为drank，故答案为drank。27、drawing【解析】【详解】句意：他开始画画。starttodosth更加强调开始行动的目的，startdoingsth通常强调开始进行的动作，答案不唯一，如此处是强调动作，用动名词形式，故答案为drawing。28、slips【解析】【详解】句意：萨姆踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。slip滑倒，根据句中的falls可知该句是一般现在时，主语Sam是单数第三人称，故slip用第三人称单数形式slips，故答案为slips。从右侧选出与左侧相对应的答语。29、1-9acdbihegf【解析】【详解】1.句意：今天是星期几？答语说是星期几，a选项今天是星期一。符合题意，故连a。2.句意：你妈妈的生日在什么时候？答语说日期，c选项在七月一日。符合题意，故连c。3.句意：上周那个女孩做什么了？答语说做的事情，d选项她和她的父亲参观了一个农场。符合题意，故连d。4.句意：在春节人们通常做什么？答语说人们常做的事情，b选项他们吃美味的食物。符合题意，故连b。5.句意：你为什给我打电话？答语说原因，i选项因为我想和你一起玩。符合题意，故连i。6.句意：谁参观了外滩？答语说是谁，h选项我的父母亲参观了它。符合题意，故连h。7.句意：你怎么岛公园的？答语说方式，e选项步行。符合题意，故连e。8.句意：不要爬山。答语通常表示同意，g选项好的。符合题意，故连g。9.句意：你们怎样才能再利用纸？答语说方法，f我们可以做一个盒子。符合题意，故连f。故答案为1-9acdbihegf。30、①.doesn’t②.do31、①.Did②.see【解析】【详解】原句句意：海伦昨天看见了很多有趣的鹦鹉。该句是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，saw变回原形see，故答案为Did；see。32、①.What②.did③.do【解析】【详解】原句句意：上个周日迈克去了长城。划线部分是wenttotheGreatWall，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，went是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，后面加动词原形do，故答案为What；did；do。33、①.is②.going③.to④.bring【解析】【详解】原句句意：我爸爸每天给我带来一些牛奶。把everyday改成tomorrow，即将原句改为一般将来时，即begoingtodosth结构，主语Myfather是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，brings用原形bring，故答案为is；going；to；bring。34.B35.A36.C37.C38.B39.A40.B41.C42.C43.A【解析】【分析】文章讲的是一匹马不愿意听从伙伴的建议，离开同伴受苦以后又回来找寻同伴的寓言故事。【34题详解】句意：他想找一个_____地方。A古老的，B新的，C小的，根据上一句他不喜欢这个岛。可知B选项符合，故选B。【35题详解】句意：他所有的朋友说，“不要_____，马先生。”A离开，B发现，C工作，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。【36题详解】句意：_____在一个炎热的下午到了一个大岛上。A它，B她，C他，根据下句中的he可知该空用he，故选C。【37题详解】句意：他可以在那_____很多绿草。A放，B参观，C吃，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。【38题详解】句意：大约十五天以后，他非常______。A瘦的，B重的，C有趣的，根据上一句他能吃到很多绿草可知他很胖，故选B。【39题详解】句意：不幸的是，一天一个人看到这匹马并______他。A抓住，B丢失，C洗，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。【40题详解】句意：所以这匹马整天都要努力_____。A学习，B工作，C步行，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。【41题详解】句意：一年以后这匹马非常瘦并且他非常_____。A晚的，B高兴的，C难过的，根据下一句我一点也不快乐。可知C选项符合，故选C。【42题详解】句意：我一点也不快乐。我想我的______。A.妈妈，B.爸爸，C.朋友们，根据上文选项C符合句意，故选C。【43题详解】句意：一天晚上，那匹马跑回了小岛。他很高兴再次______他的朋友。A.见到，B.制作，C.捡起，根据文中上下文句意，应该是很高兴见到他的朋友，故选A。44.A45.C46.B47.C48.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：简和约翰在计划他们的寒假旅行计划。【44题详解】句意：约翰多大了？A十岁。B十一岁。C十二岁了。根据Janeisagirl,10yearsold.Johnisaboy.JaneistenminutesolderthanJohn.可知约翰十岁。故选