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表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如:However,everythingdividedintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that’snotthecase.例如:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.表示比较1)ComparedwithA,B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.表示结论1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.套语1)It’swellknowntousthat...2)Asisknowntous,...3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.?例如:Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower?.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.初中英语写作常用句型对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest长远利益.interestinthelongrun…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones取其精髓,取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.重视attachgreatimportanceto…社会地位socialstatus把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith相反incontrast/onthecontrary代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof经不起推敲
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