初中基础词汇与句型练习

初中基础词汇与句型练习（2）PartI根据括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式及变化后单词的汉语意思。（共30分，每小题1分）

1.husband(反义词)______________________

2.I(名词性物主代词)______________________

3.important(名词)______________________

4.information(动词)______________________

5.interest(形容词)______________________

6.itself(名词性物主代词)______________________

7.kind(名词)______________________

8.law(形容词)______________________

9.leader(动词)______________________

10.least(反义词)______________________

11.life(动词)______________________

12.like(反义词)______________________

13.little(比较级)______________________

14.live(形容词)______________________

15.long(名词)______________________

16.low(反义词)______________________

17.main(副词)______________________

18.month(形容词)______________________

19.move(形容词)______________________

20.national(名词)______________________

21.nine(序数词)______________________

22.north(形容词)______________________

23.office(形容词)______________________

24.person(形容词)______________________

25.photo(复数)______________________

26.possible(反义词)______________________

27.produce（名词）______________________

28.really(形容词)______________________

29.remember(反义词)______________________

PartII根据中文写出英语拼写。（共30分，每小题1分）

1.想法__________2.如果___________3.工作___________

4.收到___________5.杀害___________6.情况___________

7.巨大的_________8.迟到的、已故的________9.笑___________

10.信件___________11.市场___________12.会议___________

13.成员___________14.中间___________15.分钟___________

16.时刻___________17.新闻___________18.十九___________

19.九十___________20.数字___________21.几个___________

22.其他的___________23.举起/抚养___________24.父/母亲_________

25.或许___________26.警方___________27.分享___________

28.节目___________29.公共的___________30.相当地__________

PartIII写出下列兼类词不同词性的汉语意思。（共10分，每小题1分）

1.landn.___________/v.___________2.linen.___________/v.___________

3.listn.___________/v.___________4.rulen.___________/v.___________

5.matchn.___________/v.___________6.mindn.___________/v.___________

7.partn.___________/v.___________8.pointn.__________/v.___________

9.questionn.__________/v.__________10.reachn.__________/v.__________

PartIV写出下列单词汉语、单三、过去式、过去分词。（共30分，每小题1分）

1.include____________________________________________

2.increase____________________________________________

3.join____________________________________________

4.keep____________________________________________

5.know____________________________________________

6.last____________________________________________

7.learn____________________________________________

8.leave____________________________________________

9.let____________________________________________

10.lose____________________________________________

11.make____________________________________________

12.match____________________________________________

13.mean____________________________________________

14.meet____________________________________________

15.miss____________________________________________

16.offer____________________________________________

17.pass____________________________________________

18.pay____________________________________________

19.provide____________________________________________

20.put____________________________________________

21.reach____________________________________________

22.read____________________________________________

23.rise____________________________________________

24.run____________________________________________

25.see____________________________________________

26.sell____________________________________________

27.send____________________________________________

28.set____________________________________________

29.show____________________________________________

30.sit____________________________________________

初中基础句型练习

重要句型：

beafraidofdoing/thatbebusydoing

befamous/late/ready/sorryforbegladthat

both…and…buysb.sth.

1.对不起，我上课迟到了。

I’msorryI__________________________class.

2.昨天他急忙赶到学校，还是误了上课。

Hehurriedtoschoolyesterday,buthe__________________________________.

3.你最好下次不要迟到。

____________________________________________________nexttime.

4.昨天天气不好，很多学生上学都迟到了。

Theweatherwasbadyesterday._________________________________school.

5.七点了！恐怕我们看电影要迟到了。

It’sseveno’clocknow!__________________________we’llbelateforthefilm.

6.很抱歉我上学又迟到了。

I’msorry______________________________________schoolagain.

7.林涛昨天上学迟到了。

LinTao____________________________________schoolyesterday.

8.我昨天上学迟到了。

____________________________________schoolyesterday.

9.他开会迟到是因为路上交通太拥挤了。

_______________________________becausetherewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.

10.北京以长城闻名。每年都有许多外国人来参观长城。

Beijing_____________________________theGreatWall.Thousandsofforeignfriends

visititeveryyear.

11.夏威夷因美丽的海滩而闻名。

Hawaii___________________________________________itsbeautifulbeaches.

12.聚会一小时以后开始，孩子们正忙着打扫教室。

Thepartywillbegininanhour.Thechildren________________theclassroom.

13.看！同学们正忙着为运动会做准备呢。

Look！Thestudentsarebusy______________________________thesportsmeeting.

14.每天我到家时，妈妈总是在忙着做饭。

______________________________________________whenIgethomeeveryday.

15.他正忙于备战中考。

He______________________theSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination.

16.我国体育健儿正忙于准备2008年北京奥运会.

TheChineseplayers________________________the2008BeijingOlympicGames.

17.我很高兴我们班赢得这场比赛。

______________________thatourclasshaswonthegame.

18.我很高兴来这以后交了许多朋友。

I_____________________________________________________sinceIcamehere.

19.不要害怕犯错误，因为没有人总是对的。

___________________________________becausenobodyisrightallthetime.

20.Tom给我买了一本书作为生日礼物。

Tom_____________________________________________asmybirthdaypresent.

参考答案：

初中基础词汇练习

PartI.

1.wife妻子2.mine我的3.importance重要性4.inform通告

5.interesting有趣的6.its它的7.kindness友好8.lawful合法的

9.lead领导10.most最多11.live生活12.dislike不喜欢

13．less更少14.living活着的15.length长度16.high高的

17.mainly主要地18.monthly每月的19.moving移动的20．nation民族

21.ninth第九22.northern北方的23.official官方的24.personal个人的

25.photos照片26.impossible不可能的27.production生产/product产品

28.real真的29.forget忘记

PartII.

1.idea2.if3.job4.receive5.kill6.situation

7.large8.late9.laugh10.letter11.market12.meeting

13.member14.middle15.minute16.moment17.news18.nineteen

19.ninety20.number21.several22.other23.raise24.parent

25.perhaps26.police27.share28.programme29.public

30.rather/quite

PartIII.

1.土地/降落2.线/划线、排队3.名单/列表4.规则/统治

5.比赛/搭配6.想法/介意7.部分/分开8.分数、点/指向

9.问题/质疑10.够到/达到、到达

PartIV.

1.包括includesincludedincluded

2.增长increasesincreasedincreased

3.参加joinsjoinedjoined

4.保持keepskeptkept

5.指导knowsknewknown

6.持续lastslastedlasted

7.学习learnslearned/learntlearned/learnt

8.离开leavesleftleft

9.让letsletlet

10.失去loseslostlost

11.制造makesmademade

12.搭配matchesmatchedmatched

13.意味meansmeantmeant

14.见面meetsmetmet

15.想念/错过missesmissedmissed

16.主动提出offersofferedoffered

17.通过passespassedpassed

18.付钱payspaidpaid

19.提供providesprovidedprovided

20.放下putsputput