2022年天津鉴开中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年天津鉴开中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomwasveryhappytobetheownerofa(n)______car.A.redexpensiveJapanesesportsB.expensiveredJapanesesportsC.JapaneseexpensiveredsportsD.expensiveredsportsJapanese参考答案：B2.---ThehospitalisonCultureRoad.YoucantakeBusNo.8togetthere.----________.Thankyou.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Knownit

参考答案：C3.Tomhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughthedeterminedtohave____thirdtry.A．a;a

B．不填;a

C．不填;不填

D．the;a

参考答案：B略4.AhugeamountofoilwasspiltontheEastSea,thecausesof______arestillunderinvestigation.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C5.Themasterpiece“Guernica”,________byPicasso,ispermanentlyexhibitedinMadrid. A.paint

B.painted

C.painting

D.topaint参考答案：B

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：毕加索所画的格尔尼卡在马德里永远的展览，过去分词做后置定语来修饰“Guernica”，故选B项。

6.TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan__

_allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter. A.acknowledge

B.guarantee

C.identity

D.clarify参考答案：B7.Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney,which

halfofherincome.

A.makesfor B.countson

C.accountsfor

D.consistsin参考答案：C8.Hesaidthathedidn’tknow______todealwiththematter,soIleft.A.what B.when C.where D.how参考答案：D9.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent参考答案：D10.Let’s_____ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D11.Itisalways______________whenyoumisunderstandthecustomsofothercountries.

A.embarrassing

B.specific

C.typical

D.unique参考答案：A.12.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformationtheymake

aboutthemselvesonline． A．available B．affordable C．acceptable D．valuable参考答案：A13.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略14.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis

____liesbehindthechangestoChina'sbraindrain.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：更好的就业机会、特殊的政府政策以及留学机构是中国人才流失背后的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故A项正确。15.Maybethefact____heistwoinchesshorterthanheristhereason___shedon’twanttomarryhim.A.that,why

B.which,that

C.because,why

D.that,which参考答案：A16.ItwasApril29,2010______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.where参考答案：B17.Autocompaniesaretakinga(n)______approachtowardintroducingelectriccarsuntiltheybetterunderstandthemarket.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车，直到他们更好地了解市场。A.casual“偶然的”B.enthusiastic“热情的”；

C.considerate“体贴的”；

D.cautious“谨慎的”。由下文“untiltheybetterunderstandthemarket.”可知，汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。故选D。二、新的题型18.Intheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,___1___isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”.Thenhe___2___(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers___3___(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusbecameknown____4____(simple)asabus.参考答案：1.which

2.noticed

3.toboard

4.simply【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了bus（公共汽车）一词的来源。19世纪初，在法国一个城镇中心经营浴池业的斯塔尼拉斯?鲍德雷，为了吸引顾客，他开着一辆大车接送客人去浴池洗澡。发现乘客在途中就会下车后，他设立了上下车的固定路线。鲍德雷给自己的马车起名为omnibus，是拉丁语“为了大家”的意思，后来就是大家熟知的bus（公共汽车）。【1题详解】考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是omnibus，指物，且从句中缺主语。故填which。【2题详解】考查时态。全文讲述的是一件发生在过去的事，此处填动词notice（注意到）的适当形式，应用一般过去时，故填noticed。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为乘客们创造了一条固定的上下车路线。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词route（路线）。故填toboard。4题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，公共汽车（omnibus）以巴士（bus）的简称而广为人知。副词simply在此处修饰整个句子，故填simply。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第1小题中先行词为名词omnibus，再分析先行词omnibus在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词omnibus带到从句中可知，在从句中作主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故填which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WekeepreadingthatTVisbadforyou.Ifthisistrue,howcomethecurrentgenerationofTV-addictedkidsismuchsmarterthanweare?Inmyhome,theonlypeoplewhocanworktheremotecontrolarethechildren.PerhapsTVdoeseducateyou.Forexample,youlearnausefulmedicalfact:Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies.“Thekillerwas…”(dies)ButIguessthebiggestthingswelearnfromTVcanberegardedas“LifeSkills”.Badthingsonlyhappenondarkandstormynights.Emotionalbreakdownscausepeopletowanderintheheavyrainwithoutumbrellas.Andcontrarytowhatscientistssay,thecrack(霹雳)oflightningandtheaccompanyingflashhappenatexactlythesametime,whereveryouare.I’veevenacquiredusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensspeakEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.MakinguseofwhatwelearnfromTVcanimproveoursecurity.Considerthesetruths.Ifyouareeverattackedby20badguys,don’tworryaboutbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproachyouinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TValsoteachesusimportantinformationaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.(1)Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.(2)Ifyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.Bewarned,however.Ifyournamecardsays“henchman”(帮凶)andyouarepartofagroupofplain-lookingpeopletryingtocatchahandsomeindividual,asingleshotwillkillyou.Butdon’tbeanxious:TValsodeliversusefulinformationforbadguys.Allcarsareinflammable(易燃的)andhaveamazingshockabsorbersthatenablethemtoflyintotheairandlandwithoutdamage—exceptpolicecars.TVeventeachesusaboutTV.WheneveranyoneturnsonaTV,itshowsanewsflashaboutsomeonetheyknow.Theythenturntheboxoffimmediatelyafterthatnewsitem.56.Bysaying“Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies”(Paragraph2),thewritershowshis________.A.humor

B.sympathyC.deepconcern

D.medicalknowledge57.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatintherealworld_______.A.badthingscausepeopletobreakdownintherainB.badthingsneverhappenondarkandstormyn