河南省洛阳市栾川县慧光中学高三英语测试题含解析

河南省洛阳市栾川县慧光中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

--It’s_____torain.--Let’sgetthework_____beforetheraincomes.A.likely,done

B.possible,tobefinishedC.probable,tobedone

D.likely,tobefinished参考答案：A2.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．asfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough参考答案：A略3.--Haveyouseenthetime-travelTVseries?--Yes.But________.It’ssounrealisticthatnoonewouldbelieveit.A.itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mgladtoseethatC.itisn’tmycupoftea

D.forgetit参考答案：C4.Althoughthesmallroomis____thelargeone,itismorebeautifullydecorated.A.one-thirdofthesize

B.theone-thirdsizeofC.one-thirdthesizeof

D.thesizeofone-third参考答案：C5.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．are

B．is

C．were D．was参考答案：A6.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.

A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with参考答案：A略7.I

Yogalessonseverytwodays,butIthinkI’llmakeiteverydayfromnextmonth.

A．amhaving

B．havehad C．have

D．havebeenhaving参考答案：C8.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe_______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted参考答案：D略9.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?

—I’mafraidnot.I_______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehallthen.A.willattend B.amattending

C.willbeattending D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：C10.Oneofthemanheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A11.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong，whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．benefitfrom

D．stickto参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：她整天都在努力工作，这当然导致她在未来工作中取得成功。导致“contributeto”，resultfrom“源于”，benefitfrom“从…中受益”，stickto“坚持”，故选B。12.Whatevermayhappen,goonuntilyousucceed,andyou

whatlifeisabout.A.shouldknow

B.mustknow

C.haveknown

D.willknow参考答案：D13.

TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation______tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.deliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.todeliver参考答案：C14.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks参考答案：D【详解】考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许许多多”。book是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选D。15.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B解析：本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用Sowhat?。Whatfor？表示“为了什么？”；Nodoubt表示“毫无疑问”；Nowonder表示“毫不奇怪”。16.—TheChinesegovernmenthasattachedspecialimportancetoagriculture.—Asthesayinggoes,______.A.hewholaughslastlaughsbestB.he

who

lies

down

with

dogs

will

rise

with

fleasC.hewhocontrolsthefoodsupplyshallcontroltheworldD.hewhohasn’tseenthecoffin(棺材)won’tcry参考答案：C略17.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helped C.tohelping D.help参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用于帮助别人。本句的主语是thegirl，谓语动词是devoted，宾语是allhersparetime,而shehad是hersparetime的定语从句。根据语境是说女孩把所有的业余时间用于帮助别人，句中的“devote...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把......献给......”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动词ing或名词，故选C二、新的题型18.Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline._____36_____Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.____37_____Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.___38___Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.___39____AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.__40___A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.F

40.G电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。36.根据空格后的Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选D。37.根据空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上，每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。故选C。38.根据空格后的提问与回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassiflesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动，故选A。39.根据空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在2022年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。40.根据空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Nanotechnologyisafashionablewordthesedays.Thename“nano”(纳米)comesfromthesizeofmolecules,whicharemeasuredinnanometers—oronebillionthofameter.Throughoperatingtheatomsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.Butscientistsareconcernedaboutitspossibleriskstoourdailylives.Clothingmerchantsclaimtheirnano-clothkeepsourbodieswarmerinwinter,savingusfromneedingthickcoats.Vitamincompaniesboasttheirnano-pillsareeasiertoabsorb.Homedecorationcompaniessuggestyouusetheirnano-paint,whichhasnosmell,iswaterproof,andfreefrompoisonoussubstances.Nanomaterialsaremakingourlivesbetter,itscreatorssay.TheUSNationalScienceFoundationpredictsnanotechnologyresearchwillgrowintoaUS$－trillionindustryoverthenext10years.Butlylittleisknownaboutthepotentialhealthandenvironmentaleffectsofthetinyparticles.Justatomswide,theyaresmallenoughtopenetratecellseasilyinlungs,brainsandotherorgans.USbest-seller“Prey”，writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.Therearefearsthatexposurecancausebreathingproblems,sincenanoparticlescouldbetakeninthroughthenose,causingunknownproblemstobraincells.ScientistsalsofearthatnanoparticlesplacedontheskincoulddamageDNA.“Nooneknows,andthat’stheproblem，”saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup.“Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.”Mooney’sgroupiscallingforproductssuchassunscreen,thataredirectlyabsorbedintothebodytobe_taken_off_the_shelfuntilthey’reprovedsafe.56．Whatdoyouthinkisnanotechnologyis?A.Itisafashionabletechnologythatoperatestheatomsandmolecules.B.ItisafashionabletechnologythatcanbeusedtocreateDNA.C.ItisafashionabletechnologythatiscreatedbyascientistnamedNano.D.Itisafashionabletechnologythatcombineschemistrywithphysics.57．Whatbenefitscannanotechnologybringtousexcept________.A.Itcanallowustobefreefromthickcoatsbywearingclothesmadeofnano-cloth.B.Itcanallowustocreatemorenewmaterialstomeettheneedofourmodernsociety.C.Itcanhelpustotakecontrolofthedoomsday.D.Itcanhelpustodecorateourhomesmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.58．Studieshavemadeitclearthat________.A.exposuretonanoparticlescandamageDNAB.rubbingnanocosmeticsontheskincanhelpcontrolskindiseasesC.allnanoparticlescan’tbepoisonoustoanimalcellsD.thenanoparticleshavebadeffectsonhealthandenvironment59．Whattheunderlinedpart“betakenofftheshelf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Mooney’sgrouprecommendsthatconsumerstobuynanoproductssuchassunscreenontheshelf.B.Mooney’sgroupsuggeststhatnanoproductssuchassunscreenwinagreatsuccessontheshelf.C.Mooney’sgroupsuggestsnanoproducts