初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧初一英语阅读理解解题技巧知识点阅读技巧总结:①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(Whatistheidea?Whatarefacts?)

②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;

③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;

④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。

⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。英语阅读理解解题技巧

一、猜测词义题

阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。

(一)根据生活常识猜测词义

Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's，”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”

()1.Theword“boasting”means____

A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths，whicharerelated(有关联的)withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.

()2.Amammothisakindof___.

A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree

()3..Thewordextinctmeans________

A.出现B.危险C.灭绝英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题

首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。

Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?Now，Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!Studentscanrate(评定)theirteachers.Sofar，therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365，000teachersat21，000schoolsintheUSandCanada.()4.Wherecanthestudentsrate(评定)theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?______A.OnanewwebsiteB.AttheclassmeetingC.Intheclassroom.D.OutoftheschoolYearsago，manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals，butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.()5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan_________

A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem

()6..Today，zooskeepanimals_________

A.inbiggercages.B.inthewild.C.insmallercages.D.inthefield英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain，youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.()7.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus_________.A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemannersC.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmannersPeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnitindifferentways.Somelearnitatschool.Somelearnitbythemselves.OtherslearnEnglishbyradioonTVorinfilms.()8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.B.SomelearnEnglishatschool.C.SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio，onTVorinfilms.英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl，whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer，theownerofthecat，waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentionto(吸引„的注意力)thevalue(价值)ofthebowl，themansaidtohiminasoftvoice，“Whatanicecatyouhave！Won'tyousellittome？”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit？”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.“Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough？”Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer，themansaid，“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk？”Butthefarmersaid，“IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl，Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats.”()9.Whoismuchcleverer？A.thefarmerB.themanC.bothofthemD.neither英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题WhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyfellilloneevening.Thenextdayhisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce.SoHarley’sfathertookhimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthiswasahospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks.Eventheyareevendying.()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto_________?A.Thedoctors.B.Thewhitepeople.C.Blackpeople.D.Thedyingpeople.LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’()11.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto_______A.phoneusersB.mobilephonesC.driversD.ears.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute,Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.()12Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“_____”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowly.B.apersonwhodoesnotspeak.C.apersonwhocannothear.D.apersonwhoenjoystalking英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题HousespricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972.ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseinChelsea,Londonhadriseninpricesince1955.TakeNo.29SmithTerraceforexample.In1995,JaneGraysolditfor2,000.MrsBowenBlackboughtitfor4,900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor22,950.Nowfouryearslater,in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30,000.()13.WhendidMrsBlacksellthehouse?A.1971B.1972.C.1964.D.1954Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing.Belowisthescheduleofyourtripthismorning:7:00Breakfastinhotel8:00LeaveforTian'anmenSquare9:30LeavefortheTempleofHeaven11:00LeaveforhotelAfterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehotel.LunchwillbeintheBallroom.Thisafternoonat2p.m.busesleavetotheSummerPalace.TheythencontinueontotheFriendshipStoreforshoppingat3:45.ItisthenashortwalktodinneratthewindowsontheWorldRestaurant.Dressisverycasual（随便的）intherestaurant,nojacketsortiesrequired（要求）bythemen.()14.WhichofthefollowingtimeorderisCORRECTaccordingtotheschedule?a.mealintheBallroom;b.avisittotheTempleofHeaven;c.shoppingattheFriendshipStore;d.breakfastinhotel;e.leaveforTian'anmenSquaref.atriptotheSummerPalaceA.b-e-a-d-f-cB.d-a-b-c-f-e C.d-e-b-a-f-c D.e-b-d-c-f-a二、课堂练习(A)Bobissixyearsold.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Onthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthreewords，“I,you,he”.Thentheteachersays,“Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.”Whenschoolisover，Bobgoeshome.Hismotheraskshim,“Whatdoesyourteacherteachyoutoday?”Bobsayswithasmile,“Listen，MumandDad,Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.Hismothersays,“No,dear.You'rewrong.”Thenshesays,Iamyourmother.You’remyson.He’syourfather.”Thenextday，Bob’steacherasksBobtomakesentenceswith(用……造句）“I，youandhe”.Bobstandsupandsays，“I’myourmother.You’remyson.Heisyourfather.”AllthestudentsinBob’sclasslaugh(笑).( )51.WhoteachesBobnewwords?A.Bob’sfriends. B.Bob’steacher.C.Bob’sfather. D.Bob’smother.( )52.Howmanywordsdoesheteach?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.( )53.DoesBobunderstandwhathisteacherteaches?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Idon’tknow.D.No,butheunderstandswhathismothersays( )54.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Heiskind B.Heishelpful.C.Heisquick. D.Heisfoolish(笨).( )55.Wholaughs?A.Hismother. B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmates. D.Hisfather.(B)MynameisMary.I’meleven.I’mfromChina.Mymumanddadworkinafactory.TheygotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HermaneisAmy.Welooklikeeachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother.SheandIaremiddleschoolstudents.AmyandIareinthesameschool.I'magoodstudentinmyclass.Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass,twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.Wehaveourlessonsfromeighto’clockinthemorningtofouro’clockintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacherMissGreen,isfromEngland.Sheisagoodteacher.WehavefiveEnglishclassesinaweek.NowwecansayahundredwordsandplaygamesinEnglish,WelikeEnglishandwelikeourEnglishteacher.()56.Mary’sparentsworkina_______.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.factoryD.school()57.WhoisAmy?A.Mycousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mysister.D.Mary’ssister.()58.WhendoesMary’sparentsgotowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Everyday.C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.Intheafternoon.()59._______isMary’sEnglishteacher.A.MrGreenB.ThemanC.MrsGreenD.MissGreen()60.Maryhas_______Englishclassesinaweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(C)DoyouknowaboutBigBen?NowLetmetellyouaboutit.BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter(无论)whereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble-decker(双层的)bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHouseofParliament(国会大厦).ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensittingatthetopoftheclocktower(塔)intheHouseofParliament.Youwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound,"DingDong,DingDong,"whenitgoeseveryquarter(四分之一)ofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHill.HedidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.( )61.BigBenis_______.A.adouble-deckerbusB.ahugeclockC.thenameofBenD.abuilding()62.Theclockstrikes(敲响)every_______ofanhour.A.tenminutesB.fifteenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.forty-fiveminutes( )63.Whichofthetwowordsmeanthesameas"large"?A.double B.loud C.huge D.small( )64.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen_______.A.atthetopofthetowerB.intheHouseofParliamentC.onthehandsofthehugeclockD.onthefourfacesoftheclock()65.Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagemaybe_______.A.BigBenB.AclockC.SirBenjaminHillD.TheCapitaloftheUK(D)ItisSundaytoday.Itisafineday.Wedon’thaveanyclasses.Wegetupearlyanddon’thaveabigbreakfast,onlycoffee,breadandbutter.Nowweareinthepark.Therearealotofpeopleinit.Firstwegoboatingonthelake.Thenwesitunderthetreeandhaveourpicniclunch.Someboysswiminthelakeandothersflykites.Peterisverygoodatflyingkites,andheisflyingaveryniceonewithMikeoverthere.SamandBilllikeswimming.Theyarenowswimminginthelake.Howwelltheyareswimming!WhatareLilyandLucydoing?Look,theyaretalkingwithsomeChinesestudents.TheyarelearningtospeakChinese.MissWangishelpingthem.SimonandMilliearesittingunderatree.Theyarelookingaftertheclothesfortheswimmers.()66.WhereareSamandBill?A.Theyareunderabigtree.B.TheyaretalkingtotheirEnglishfriends.C.Theyareplayinginthepark.D.Theyareswimminginthelake.()67.WhatareLilyandLucydoing?A.TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.B.TheyaretalkinginChinese.C.TheyaretalkingwithMissGreen.D.TheyaresingingEnglishsongs.()68.Whatisunderthetreenearthelake?A.Adictionary.B.Thechildren’sclothes.C.Achairandadesk.D.Somefoodanddrinks.()69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.It’safineday.B.SomeChinesestudentsaretalkingtoLilyandLucy.C.TherearenogirlsinSam’sclass.D.Childrencanswiminthelakeofthepark.()70.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Nogirlsareinthepark.B.NooneisswimmingintheparkC.ItisSundaytoday.D.MissWangisnotinthepark.阅读理解A短文：试题分析：51.细节理解题，根据第一段中“Onthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthreewords.”，故选B。52.细节理解题，根据第一段中“Onthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthreewords.”，故选B。53.理解分析题，根据短文所知，老师根据所教这三个词，用实际情况举例，但是Bob没有理解，回家把这三个句子原封不动的用在父母身上。故选B。54.理解分析题，根据短文，老师说什么，Bob说什么；妈妈说什么，他还是说什么。没有根据实际情况改变，简单的句子教条使用，不是一个聪明的孩子。故选D。55.细节理解题