MOOC 中国文化英语讲-东北大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC中国文化英语讲-东北大学中国大学慕课答案1.2NamelessnessofTao1、问题：AccordingtoLaozi,Taomeansanidealoutthere,whichcanbetoldof.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、填空题：Taoisattimescharacterizedasthe________ofallthings,evenpriortoheavenandearth.正确答案:【originandsource】1.3Naturalnessandnon-action1、问题：Non-actionmeansmanshouldfollow________.选项：A、thelawB、thegovernmentC、thewayofnatureD、thewayofothers正确答案:【thewayofnature】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingsayingsorproverbsarerelatedtoLaozi'sphilosophyofnaturalnessandnon-action?选项：A、Greatingenuityappearstobestupidity.B、Loveforall.C、Followthewayofnature.D、Overcomethestrongbybeingweak.正确答案:【Greatingenuityappearstobestupidity.#Followthewayofnature.#Overcomethestrongbybeingweak.】Assignment1Chinese-EnglishTranslationQuiz11、问题：TaoTeChingconsistsofproseandpoetrywithonly5,000Chinesecharacters,anditisdividedinto__________partsand81chapters.选项：A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five正确答案:【two】2、问题：Accordingtotheepisode,Taoisappliedinavarietyofdomainssuchas________,_________andnaturalistic.选项：A、scientificB、religiousC、politicalD、humanistic正确答案:【religious#humanistic】3、问题：ManyofLaoZi'senlighteningviewsarebasedon________and________,thekeyconceptsofLaozi'sphilosophies.选项：A、naturalnessB、ritualsC、non-actionD、kindness正确答案:【naturalness#non-action】4、问题：Basedonthissession,TaoTeChing,theChineseclassicfromancientChina,ispopularforits__________.选项：A、deceptivesimplicityB、shortnessandbrevityC、complexityinrhetoricD、foodforthoughtE、religiousteachings正确答案:【deceptivesimplicity#shortnessandbrevity#foodforthought】5、问题：LinYutangmentionedinhisbookTheWisdomofChinaandIndiathathehadeverseendifferentversionsofTaoTeChinginforeignlanguagessuchas__________and__________.选项：A、EnglishB、FrenchC、SpanishD、German正确答案:【English#German】6、填空题：________isakeyconceptofTaoTeChingandthecoreofTaoism.正确答案:【Tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##Dao##%_YZPRLFH_%##dao】7、填空题：OutofTao,Oneisborn;OutofOne,Two;OutofTwo,Three;OutofThree,thecreated________,isafamousquotefromtheChineseancientclassicTaoTeChing.正确答案:【universe##%_YZPRLFH_%##myridthings##%_YZPRLFH_%##worldofeverything##%_YZPRLFH_%##worldofallthings##%_YZPRLFH_%##world】8、填空题：Breakingtheenemy'sresistancewithoutfightinginSunZi'swordsexplainsthewisdomof________fromastragestist'spointofview.正确答案:【non-action】9、填空题：Consistingofproseandpoetrywithonly__________Chinesecharacters,TaoTeChingisdividedinto2partsand81chapters.正确答案:【5000】10、填空题：LinYutang,agreatmasterofChinesecultureandfirstnomineefortheNobelPrizeforLiterature,thoughtthattheonlysinglebookthatiscrucialtounderstandtheChinesebehaviorandcharactersis__________.正确答案:【TaoTeChing##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheWay##%_YZPRLFH_%##ThePath##%_YZPRLFH_%##ClassicoftheWayandVirtue##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheClassicBookofIntegrityandtheWay】11、填空题：ThestoryofuselesstreebyZhuangziisagoodillustrationofthewisdomof__________.正确答案:【naturalness##%_YZPRLFH_%##non-action##%_YZPRLFH_%##naturalnessandnon-action##%_YZPRLFH_%##inaction##%_YZPRLFH_%##inactivity##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthenature##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthetao##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingtheTao##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthePath】12、填空题：AccordingtoLaozi'sphilosophyofnaturalnessandnon-action,humancreativityshouldbeincompliancewiththewaysof__________.正确答案:【nature】2.1OnHeaven:TheSourceofEverything1、问题：ToConfucius,theWayofHeavenisadynamicprocess,whichincorporatestwoaspects:operationandcreationandgrowth.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、填空题：Confucius'wordsandlifestorywererecordedbyhisdiciplesandtheirstudentsinthe________,anenduringclassicofChineseculture.正确答案:【Analects】2.2OnPeople:RenandLi1、问题：Confuciusbelievedthatrenandliare________.选项：A、independentofeachotherB、importantconceptsaboutnatureC、interconnectedwitheachotherD、doctrinesabouteducation正确答案:【interconnectedwitheachother】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutrenaretrue?选项：A、RenisatthecoreofConfuciusteachings.B、Renisaconceptthatiseasytodefineprecisely.C、Renisadeepconcernforthewelfareofothers.D、Renisthehighestmoralprinciple.正确答案:【RenisatthecoreofConfuciusteachings.#Renisadeepconcernforthewelfareofothers.#Renisthehighestmoralprinciple.】3、问题：Licanreferto________insociallife.选项：A、lawsB、ritualsC、normsD、traditions正确答案:【laws#rituals#norms#traditions】4、问题：WhenConfuciussaid,Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhentheirparentsarestillalive.Iftheyhavenochoicebuttodoso,theymustretainsomerestraint.,hemeantthatchildrenshouldnotmaketheirparentsanxiousaboutthemwhileawayfromhome.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2.3OntheStateofLife1、问题：Confuciusbelievedthatthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivatepersonsof________.选项：A、gradeB、virtueC、skillD、ability正确答案:【virtue】2、问题：Confucius'theoryineducationwasrichincontent,includingsuchaspectsas________ofeducation.选项：A、targetB、purposeC、contentD、methodology正确答案:【target#purpose#content#methodology】3.1SeekingBuddhistTruths1、问题：Thethirdtruthisthat______.选项：A、thedissatisfactionariseswithinusB、wecanrealizetheoriginofourdissatisfaction,andcanthusputanendtoitsmostprofoundandexistentialformsC、humanlifeischaracterizedbydissatisfactionD、humanlifeisfullofhappiness正确答案:【wecanrealizetheoriginofourdissatisfaction,andcanthusputanendtoitsmostprofoundandexistentialforms】2、填空题：Thefirstaspectofeightfoldpathis______.正确答案:【rightview】3.2TheEternalSmileoftheBuddha1、问题：TheLongmenGrottoesarelocatedin______.选项：A、thesouthernsuburbsofLuoyangB、eastofLanzhouC、southeastofTianshuiD、northeastofShenyang正确答案:【thesouthernsuburbsofLuoyang】2、问题：TheMogaoGrottoesareanimpressivereflectionoftheritualsofworshippingGuanyin.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz21、问题：TheobservationsandinsightsoftheBuddhaexclusivelydealwith______.选项：A、hereB、nowC、beliefinsomefar-offtimeD、theoryinsomefar-offplace正确答案:【here#now】2、问题：Rightspeechinvolvesrightlistening,whichmeansobservingthingsastheyare,ratherthanacceptingsomeprepackaged,easy-to-swallowstory选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Thesecondtruthisthatthedissatisfactionariseswithinus.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、填空题：Thefourthtruth,alsoknownastheeightfoldpath,offersusarealizationandapracticetobeawaken.Theeightaspectsofthispatharerightview,rightintention,rightspeech,rightaction,rightlivelihood,_____,rightconcentration,andrightmeditation.正确答案:【righteffort】Charactersfromunderground-Jiaguwen1、问题：Jiaguwenwasidentifiedby_________.选项：A、anofficialB、farmersC、historiansD、doctors正确答案:【anofficial】2、问题：Tortoiseshellsandanimalbonesarehard,anditisdifficulttoinscribecharactersonthem,sothestrokesofJiaguwenwerethin,straightand__________.选项：A、rigidB、softC、vagueD、clear正确答案:【rigid】HanCharactersandChineseLanguage1、问题：WhichofthefollowinggroupsofexamplesshowsthesimplicityofHanCharactersinmakingwords?选项：A、学习/学校；自学/教学B、学生/学笙；治病/致病C、国王/王国；蜜蜂/蜂蜜D、猪肉/牛肉/羊肉/鸡肉/鱼肉正确答案:【猪肉/牛肉/羊肉/鸡肉/鱼肉】2、问题：AmodernpersoncanreadJiaguwenfrom3000yearsago.Thismeans_______.选项：A、Hancharactersareflexible.B、Hancharactersareadaptable.C、SpokenChinesevariesconsiderablybetweendialects.D、Hancharactersbridgethegapbetweendifferentdialectsanderas.正确答案:【Hancharactersbridgethegapbetweendifferentdialectsanderas.】DiscoveryofOriginsofHanCharacters1、问题：Wecanbesurethatthesegeometricsymbolsareactuallycharacters,sincethekindoflinestructuretheyexhibitisconsistentwiththeHancharactersthatweredevelopedlater.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：PhilologistsdividethedevelopmentofHancharactersintothreedistinctstageswiththedevelopmentinthesecondstagemoreperfectthanthatofthefirststage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz31、问题：Jiaguwenwastheproductofancient_____________ofgodsandghosts.选项：A、divinationB、discoveryC、blessingD、worship正确答案:【worship】2、问题：InChina,peoplespeakdifferentdialects,but___________serveasawrittencommunicationtooltohelpmakethewholecountryunited.选项：A、JiaguwenB、ideographsC、HancharactersD、Mandarin正确答案:【Hancharacters】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecharacteristicsofthegeometricsymbols？选项：A、carvedB、abstractC、repeatedD、painted正确答案:【abstract】4、问题：InancienttimestheChinesepeoplecarvedandpaintedmanysymbolsonpottery.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthesesymbols?选项：A、Theyaregeometricandimage-basedsymbols.B、TheywerediscoveredlaterthanJiaguwen.C、TheimagesymbolscarvedandpaintedduringtheDawenkouCultureshouldbedescribedastheoriginalimagecharacters.D、Hancharactershavebeendevelopedoutoftheimagesofclantotemsorclanemblems.正确答案:【Theyaregeometricandimage-basedsymbols.#TheimagesymbolscarvedandpaintedduringtheDawenkouCultureshouldbedescribedastheoriginalimagecharacters.】ChineseDragonCulture1、问题：WhatdoestheChineseDragonsymbolize?选项：A、Power.B、Strength.C、Goodfortune.D、Unfriendliness.正确答案:【Power.#Strength.#Goodfortune.】2、问题：TheChinesedragonisbelievedtogrowoutofanancienttotem.Thenwhatisatotem?选项：A、Asymbolofatribe.B、Aluckynumber.C、Asymbolofpeopleofthesamerace.D、Anationalhero.正确答案:【Asymbolofatribe.#Asymbolofpeopleofthesamerace.】TheAncientSilkRoad1、问题：WhatdidXuanzangdoduringhisstayinthe“WesternRegions”?选项：A、HestudiedBuddhism.B、Hesetupatranslationteam.C、Hetranslatedscriptures.D、Hedictatedabook.正确答案:【HestudiedBuddhism.#Hetranslatedscriptures.#Hedictatedabook.】2、问题：ThemuralsinMogaoGrottoesarevaluedforthescaleandrichnessofthecontent.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】TerracottaArmy1、问题：WhatdoyouthinkmakestheTerracottaArmyoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld?选项：A、Scale.B、Artistry.C、Technology.D、Life-likeness.正确答案:【Scale.#Artistry.#Technology.#Life-likeness.】2、问题：Theofficers’andthesoldiers’clothinghadlittletodowiththeirpositions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6.1ManchuResidence1、问题：TheancestorsofManchupeopleusedtoliveinthenests,cavesandthensemi-undergroundhousesbeforetheymovedtosurfacestructures.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、填空题：ThecharacteristicsofManchuresidenceare_____andWanziKang.正确答案:【PocketHouse】6.2ManchuCostumes1、问题：ThetraditionalhairstyleforManchumenwasplaitingtheirhairintoatail.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：ThemodernqipaowasdevelopedinBeijingin1920swhichcombinedthestyleofManchuwomen’straditionalgownwiththestyleofclothinginsouthernChinaandofEuropeaneveningdresses.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6.3QingDynastyLiterature1、问题：PeiwenYunfu（佩文韵府）,sponsoredbytheKangxiEmperor,isa______.选项：A、collectionofwritingsB、rhymedictionaryC、poetryandprosecollectionD、collectionofnovels正确答案:【rhymedictionary】2、填空题：Thenovel________wassopopularthatmanyChinesescholarsdevotedtheirlifetimetostudyingCao’sworkandlatertheydevelopedaso-calledRedologyschool.?正确答案:【ADreamofRedMansions】LittleNewYear1、问题：PeopleeatkitchensugaronLittleNewYear,because_________.选项：A、itissweetandglutinous.B、KitchenGodisanimportantimmortal.C、itcancloseKitchenGod’smouth.D、KitchenGodlikesit.正确答案:【itcancloseKitchenGod’smouth.】2、问题：PeopledothoroughcleaningonLittleNewYearto_______thoseghostsanddeities.选项：A、welcomeB、greetC、sendoffD、usherin正确答案:【sendoff】CulinaryDelights1、问题：Thesteamedbungotitsname“GOUBULI”becausethebusinessofsellingitwas__________.选项：A、unsuccessfulB、thrivingC、onthedeclineD、competitive正确答案:【thriving】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingthingsdoesnotreflectthecharacterofChinesepeopleintheireatinghabitandeatingprocess?选项：A、humilityandconcernforothersB、respectandhospitalityC、thecollectivespiritD、moreattentiontoindividualneeds正确答案:【moreattentiontoindividualneeds】WaysofSavoringTea1、问题：Mountainspringwaterisbestformakingtea.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Amongallkindsoftealeaves,Pu’erTeaofYunnanisbest.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Tosavoringtea,itisbettertousedifferentkindsofteasetstomakedifferentkindsoftea.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz1、问题：TheForbiddenCitywastheimperialpalaceof___________and__________dynasties.选项：A、QinB、MingC、QingD、Yuan正确答案:【Ming#Qing】2、问题：Theworld'sfivemajorpalacesare______________.选项：A、thePalaceofVersaillesinFranceB、theKremlinPalaceinRussiaandtheWhitehouseinAmericaC、theForbiddenCityinChinaandKensingtonPalaceinUKD、BuckinghamPalaceinUKandtheForbiddenCityinChina正确答案:【thePalaceofVersaillesinFrance#theKremlinPalaceinRussiaandtheWhitehouseinAmerica#BuckinghamPalaceinUKandtheForbiddenCityinChina】3、问题：IntheForbiddenCity,youcanonlyseethecolorsofyellowandred,becausetheysymbolizeimperialpowerandhappiness.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、填空题：Therewere________emperorslivingintheForbiddenCity.正确答案:【24】5、填空题：__________dividestheFobiddenCityintotwoparts--OuterpalaceandInnerCourt.正确答案:【GateofHeavenlyPurity(Qianqingmen)】Quiz1、问题：PekingOperadevelopedfrom___________,__________and__________.选项：A、ZajuoftheYuanDynasty.B、KunquOpera.C、AnhuiOpera.D、HanOpera.正确答案:【KunquOpera.#AnhuiOpera.#HanOpera.】2、问题：Thecolorswhichrepresentthecraftymenwithnegativemeaningsare___________.选项：A、yellowB、blueC、greenD、white正确答案:【yellow#white】3、填空题：ThethemeofthePekingOperaperformanceMichelleObamawatchedintheSummerPalaceis__________.正确答案:【Monkey】4、填空题：Qingyiisarolefor____________________.正确答案:【elegantyoungormiddle-agedladies】Quiz1、问题：“口水鸡”canbetranslatedasSlobberingChicken.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：KungPaoChickenwasnamedaftertheofficialrankofDingBaozhen,agovernorunderQingdynastyEmperorXianfeng.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、填空题：“老北京炸酱面”inEnglishis____________.正确答案:【TranditionalBeijingNoodleswithSoyBeanPaste】Quiz1、问题：WhobuilttheGreatWall?选项：A、soldiersandpeasantsB、MengJiangnuandherHusbandC、KingZhengD、QinShihuang正确答案:【soldiersandpeasants】2、问题：ThepathoftheGreatWallalsoservedasatransportationcorridor.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：TheGreatWallisasingle,uninterruptedwall.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz41、问题：____________isoneofthequeen'spalacesintheForbiddenCity.选项：A、PalaceofHeavenlyPurity(QianqingPalace)B、HallofSupremeHarmony(TaihePalace)C、HallofUnion(JiaotaiPalace)D、PalaceofEarthlyTranquility(KunningPalace)正确答案:【PalaceofEarthlyTranquility(KunningPalace)】2、问题：PekingOperafeaturesfourmaintypesofperformers.Theyare__________.选项：A、Wusheng,Huadan,HualianandClown.B、Xiaosheng,Daomadan,HualianandClown.C、Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.D、Sheng,Dan,LaoandChou.正确答案:【Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.】3、问题：“回锅肉”canbetranslatedasBraisedPork.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、填空题：TheGreatWallstretchesfrom____________inLiaoningProvinceto_____________inGansuProvince.正确答案:【thebankofYaluRiver;JiayuPass.】5、填空题：Twocolorsoffacialmake-upsinPekingOperawithpositivemeaningsare________and________.正确答案:【red,purple】OverviewofTraditionalChineseMusicandInstruments1、问题：Theoriginalmusiccreatedbyourancestorsarestillverypopulartoday.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、填空题：ThehighestlevelofancientChinesemusicwastorepresentspiritualharmonywith____.正确答案:【nature】9.2Guqin--StreamingRhymes1、问题：HowmanystringsdoesaGuqinhave?选项：A、Four.B、Five.C、Six.?D、Seven.正确答案:【Seven.】2、问题：InancientChina,Guqinwaspopularamong_______.选项：A、musicloversB、gentlemenC、thecommonpeopleD、philosophers正确答案:【gentlemen】9.3Pipa--DingdongaSong1、问题：PipawasamusicalinstrumentwhichwaspopularinTangDynasty.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：PipawasamusicalinstrumentintroducedtoChinainHanDynasty.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：PipawasamusicalinstrumentintroducedtoChinafromCentralAsia.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Pipawasamusicalinstrumentwhichhasfivestrings.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9.4Guzheng--LimpidandLiftingTunes1、问题：ThezhenghasbeencalledGu-Zhengwhere“Gu”standfor“____”inChinese.选项：A、historicalB、historicC、ancientD、remote正确答案:【ancient】9.5Erhu--AWeepingVoice1、问题：Itwasdueto_____thattheerhu,aninstrumentmainlyforaccompanimentinanopera,becomesasoloinstrument.选项：A、JiKangB、aMongoliantribeXiC、HuaYanjunD、LiuTianhua正确答案:【HuaYanjun#LiuTianhua】2、问题：HuaYanjun’sprofoundknowledgeabouttraditionalmusic,hisgreattalentasmusicianandoneofthegreatestcomposersinChinesehistoryallwentunnoticedbeforehedied.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9.6IdiomsandTheirStoriesRelatedtoMusic1、问题：Wecanlearnfromthelecturethatthereareonlyfouridiomsandexpressionsinourdailyliveswhicharecloselyrelatedtomusic.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz51、问题：AccordingtoConfucious,musicwasmoreimportantthanthestudyofritual.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：BothFuxiandNuwamademusicalinstrumentswhicharestillplayednow.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentswerecategorizedbythematerialstheyweremadeof.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：InancientChina,themainfunctionofmusicwasforpeopletoentertain.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、填空题：InthepoemTheSongofEverlastingRegret,BaiJuyidescribedvividlythe____musicperformedbyanartist.正确答案:【pipa】10.1FlyingStrokesofChineseCalligraphy1、问题：PeoplesetgreatvalueonWangXizhi'scalligraphicworks.Theylikenhishandwritingto______.选项：A、afrolickingdragonB、asleepyduckC、alovelyswanD、afatpig正确答案:【afrolickingdragon】2、问题：PrefacetoLantingisthemostrepresentativeofWangXizhi'sstyle.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10.2“HiddenStyle"oftheYanScript1、问题：YanZhenqingformedadistinctive______inhiscalligraphicworks.选项：A、RunningStyleB、RegularStyleC、GrassStyleD、WalkingStyle正确答案:【RunningStyle】2、问题：YanZhenqingwasamastercalligrapherinHandynasty,renownedforhisYan-stylewriting.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】11.1GardeningStyles:Assignment1、问题：PleaseidentifythewordsdescribingthefeaturesofTaihuLakestones.选项：A、aloofnessB、porosityC、exquisitenessD、wrinkle正确答案:【aloofness#porosity#exquisiteness#wrinkle】assignment1、问题：WhichtechniquedoestheGardenofHarmoniousInterestsusetoevokeasenseofspace?选项：A、Borrowingscenerybyusingpavilions.B、Borrowingdistantviews.C、Separatingscenery.D、Contrastingspace.正确答案:【Separatingscenery.】assignment1、问题：WhatmakesGeGardenuniqueisitsfourseparaterockeries,eachrepresentingoneofthefourseasons.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Thesummerrockeryisshapedintheformoftwelveanimals,whilethespringrockeryintheformofcloudsinthesky.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】assignment1、问题：Whichgardenisparticularlyknownforalargecollectionofstrangerocks?选项：A、TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden.B、TheSurgingWavesPavilion.C、TheLionGroveGarden.D、TheLingeringGarden.正确答案:【TheLionGroveGarden.】2、问题：Whichgarden